Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO

Hanan Hassan Hantour; Nadia Abd El-Mohsen; Suzan Naser El-Sayed; Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12

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Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO

Hanan Hassan Hantour, Nadia Abd El-Mohsen, Suzan Naser El-Sayed, Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud

Published in International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 28 December 2017 Accepted: 30 January 2018 Published: 26 February 2018

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Abstract

The present study focuses on the structural and magnetic properties of Sm doped ZnO at 3% concentrations. These compounds have been synthesized by a chemical coprecipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and magnetization method (M– H). The XRD pattern of all the samples showed ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure with sharp and intense peaks with small change in lattice parameters due to Sm doping in ZnO, indicating the substitution of Sm ion for Zn sites. Magnetic measurements show an enhancement in room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) with Sm doping. Ferromagnetic behavior exists over and above the diamagnetic behavior, RTFM related to The Zn vacancies and diamagnetic (which exists over alarge scale) related to the oxygen vacancies which mediate the interaction of dopant ions.

Published in	International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
Page(s)	13-20
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ZnO, Nanoparticles, Semiconductors, Magnetic Materials, Zinc Vacancy, Structure, Microstructure, Magnetic with Different Temperature

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APA Style

Hanan Hassan Hantour, Nadia Abd El-Mohsen, Suzan Naser El-Sayed, Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud. (2018). Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO. International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion, 4(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12

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ACS Style

Hanan Hassan Hantour; Nadia Abd El-Mohsen; Suzan Naser El-Sayed; Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud. Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO. Int. J. Electr. Compon. Energy Convers. 2018, 4(1), 13-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12

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AMA Style

Hanan Hassan Hantour, Nadia Abd El-Mohsen, Suzan Naser El-Sayed, Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud. Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO. Int J Electr Compon Energy Convers. 2018;4(1):13-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12,
  author = {Hanan Hassan Hantour and Nadia Abd El-Mohsen and Suzan Naser El-Sayed and Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud},
  title = {Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO},
  journal = {International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13-20},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecec.20180401.12},
  abstract = {The present study focuses on the structural and magnetic properties of Sm doped ZnO at 3% concentrations. These compounds have been synthesized by a chemical coprecipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and magnetization method (M– H). The XRD pattern of all the samples showed ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure with sharp and intense peaks with small change in lattice parameters due to Sm doping in ZnO, indicating the substitution of Sm ion for Zn sites. Magnetic measurements show an enhancement in room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) with Sm doping. Ferromagnetic behavior exists over and above the diamagnetic behavior, RTFM related to The Zn vacancies and diamagnetic (which exists over alarge scale) related to the oxygen vacancies which mediate the interaction of dopant ions.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO
AU  - Hanan Hassan Hantour
AU  - Nadia Abd El-Mohsen
AU  - Suzan Naser El-Sayed
AU  - Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud
Y1  - 2018/02/26
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
T2  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JF  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JO  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
SP  - 13
EP  - 20
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
AB  - The present study focuses on the structural and magnetic properties of Sm doped ZnO at 3% concentrations. These compounds have been synthesized by a chemical coprecipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and magnetization method (M– H). The XRD pattern of all the samples showed ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure with sharp and intense peaks with small change in lattice parameters due to Sm doping in ZnO, indicating the substitution of Sm ion for Zn sites. Magnetic measurements show an enhancement in room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) with Sm doping. Ferromagnetic behavior exists over and above the diamagnetic behavior, RTFM related to The Zn vacancies and diamagnetic (which exists over alarge scale) related to the oxygen vacancies which mediate the interaction of dopant ions.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Hanan Hassan Hantour

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt
Nadia Abd El-Mohsen

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt
Suzan Naser El-Sayed

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt
Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hanan Hassan Hantour, Nadia Abd El-Mohsen, Suzan Naser El-Sayed, Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud. (2018). Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO. International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion, 4(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12

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ACS Style

Hanan Hassan Hantour; Nadia Abd El-Mohsen; Suzan Naser El-Sayed; Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud. Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO. Int. J. Electr. Compon. Energy Convers. 2018, 4(1), 13-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12

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AMA Style

Hanan Hassan Hantour, Nadia Abd El-Mohsen, Suzan Naser El-Sayed, Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud. Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO. Int J Electr Compon Energy Convers. 2018;4(1):13-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12,
  author = {Hanan Hassan Hantour and Nadia Abd El-Mohsen and Suzan Naser El-Sayed and Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud},
  title = {Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO},
  journal = {International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13-20},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecec.20180401.12},
  abstract = {The present study focuses on the structural and magnetic properties of Sm doped ZnO at 3% concentrations. These compounds have been synthesized by a chemical coprecipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and magnetization method (M– H). The XRD pattern of all the samples showed ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure with sharp and intense peaks with small change in lattice parameters due to Sm doping in ZnO, indicating the substitution of Sm ion for Zn sites. Magnetic measurements show an enhancement in room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) with Sm doping. Ferromagnetic behavior exists over and above the diamagnetic behavior, RTFM related to The Zn vacancies and diamagnetic (which exists over alarge scale) related to the oxygen vacancies which mediate the interaction of dopant ions.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO
AU  - Hanan Hassan Hantour
AU  - Nadia Abd El-Mohsen
AU  - Suzan Naser El-Sayed
AU  - Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud
Y1  - 2018/02/26
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
T2  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JF  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
JO  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
SP  - 13
EP  - 20
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
AB  - The present study focuses on the structural and magnetic properties of Sm doped ZnO at 3% concentrations. These compounds have been synthesized by a chemical coprecipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and magnetization method (M– H). The XRD pattern of all the samples showed ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure with sharp and intense peaks with small change in lattice parameters due to Sm doping in ZnO, indicating the substitution of Sm ion for Zn sites. Magnetic measurements show an enhancement in room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) with Sm doping. Ferromagnetic behavior exists over and above the diamagnetic behavior, RTFM related to The Zn vacancies and diamagnetic (which exists over alarge scale) related to the oxygen vacancies which mediate the interaction of dopant ions.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download