Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State

Didiugwu Amarachi Favour; Arum Kingsley Chinedu; Oranye Henrietta Ebele; Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann; Agu Pascal Ifeanyi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11

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Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State

Didiugwu Amarachi Favour, Arum Kingsley Chinedu, Oranye Henrietta Ebele, Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann, Agu Pascal Ifeanyi

Published in International Journal on Data Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 6 August 2020 Accepted: 24 August 2020 Published: 11 December 2020

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Abstract

Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that spread through contaminated food or water, affecting many organs in human body; it has raised a very serious health threat in some developing nation, especially in Nigeria. This work is based on the statistical study of typhoid fever patients admitted at Bishop Shanahan hospital for a period of five years from January 2012 through December 2016. The data for the study was collected from in-patients record files of the above mentioned hospital. The data was presented according to duration of stay of patients in the hospital, gender of the patients, type of typhoid fever each patient suffers from and age of the patients respectively. It was also observed from the figure that age brackets of 19-36 are prone to typhoid fever than other brackets but people who are 73 years of age and above stay longer in the hospital as a result of weak immunity due to old age. Chi-square test of independency was used to analyze the data and it was found that duration of stay of typhoid fever patients is independent of gender of the patient but is dependent on type of typhoid fever patient suffers from, age and the doctor that attended to the patients.

Published in	International Journal on Data Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11
Page(s)	60-65
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diseases, Contingency Table, Chi-Square, Goodness-of-fit

References

[1]	Parry, C. M., and Threlfall, E. J. (2008). Antimicrobial resistance in typhoidal and nontyphoidal salmonellae. Current opinion in infectious diseases, 21 (5), 531-538.
[2]	Parry, C. M., Hien, T. T., Dougan G., White, N. J., Farrar J. J., and Phil D. (2002). Typhoid fever. The New England Journal of Medicine, 347 (22) 1770-1782.
[3]	Maskalyk, J. (2003). Typhoid fever. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 169 (2) 132.
[4]	Lin FY, Ho VA, Bay PV, et al (2000). The epidemiology of typhoid fever in the Dong Thap Province, Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2000; 62: 644-648.
[5]	Osler W (1912). The principles and practice of medicine: designed for the use of practitioners and students of medicine. 8th ed. New York: D. Appleton, 1912: 1-46.
[6]	Capoor, M. R., and Nair, D. (2010). Quinolone and Cephalosporin Resistance in Enteric Fever. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, 2 (3) 258–262. http://doi.org/10.4103/0974-777X.68529.
[7]	Disease Program at Typhoid Fever, ID-FS-ENT-24 February 2016 999 Balmoral Street, Thunder Bay, Health Unit.
[8]	Sharma, J., and Malakar, M. (2013). Distribution of Typhoid fever in different rural and urban areas of Lakhimpur District of Assam. International journal of research and development of health, 1 (3) 109-114.
[9]	Khan, K. H., Ganjewala, D., and Rao, K. B. (2008). Recent advancement in typhoid research-a review. Advanced Biotech, 7 (4) 35-40.
[10]	Mogasale, V., Maskery, B., Ochiai, R. L., Lee, J. S., Mogasale, V., Ramani, E., and Wierzba, T. F. (2014). Burden of typhoid fever in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic, literature-based update with risk-factor adjustment. The Lancet Global health, 2 (10) 570-580.
[11]	Enabulele, O., and Awunor, S. N. (2016). Typhoid fever in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: Another look at the Widal agglutination test as a preferred option for diagnosis. Nigerian medical journal: journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, 57 (3) 145-149.
[12]	Teh, C. S. J., Chua, K. H., and Thong, K. L. (2014). Paratyphoid fever: splicing the global analyses. International journal of medical sciences, 11 (7) 732-741.
[13]	Hosoglu, S., Celen, M. K., Geyik, M. F., Akalin, S., Ayaz, C., Acemoglu, H., and Loeb, (2006). Risk factors for typhoid fever among adult patients in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Epidemiology & Infection, 134 (3), 612-616.

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APA Style

Didiugwu Amarachi Favour, Arum Kingsley Chinedu, Oranye Henrietta Ebele, Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann, Agu Pascal Ifeanyi. (2020). Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State. International Journal on Data Science and Technology, 6(3), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11

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ACS Style

Didiugwu Amarachi Favour; Arum Kingsley Chinedu; Oranye Henrietta Ebele; Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann; Agu Pascal Ifeanyi. Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State. Int. J. Data Sci. Technol. 2020, 6(3), 60-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11

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AMA Style

Didiugwu Amarachi Favour, Arum Kingsley Chinedu, Oranye Henrietta Ebele, Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann, Agu Pascal Ifeanyi. Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State. Int J Data Sci Technol. 2020;6(3):60-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11,
  author = {Didiugwu Amarachi Favour and Arum Kingsley Chinedu and Oranye Henrietta Ebele and Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann and Agu Pascal Ifeanyi},
  title = {Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State},
  journal = {International Journal on Data Science and Technology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {60-65},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdst.20200603.11},
  abstract = {Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that spread through contaminated food or water, affecting many organs in human body; it has raised a very serious health threat in some developing nation, especially in Nigeria. This work is based on the statistical study of typhoid fever patients admitted at Bishop Shanahan hospital for a period of five years from January 2012 through December 2016. The data for the study was collected from in-patients record files of the above mentioned hospital. The data was presented according to duration of stay of patients in the hospital, gender of the patients, type of typhoid fever each patient suffers from and age of the patients respectively. It was also observed from the figure that age brackets of 19-36 are prone to typhoid fever than other brackets but people who are 73 years of age and above stay longer in the hospital as a result of weak immunity due to old age. Chi-square test of independency was used to analyze the data and it was found that duration of stay of typhoid fever patients is independent of gender of the patient but is dependent on type of typhoid fever patient suffers from, age and the doctor that attended to the patients.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State
AU  - Didiugwu Amarachi Favour
AU  - Arum Kingsley Chinedu
AU  - Oranye Henrietta Ebele
AU  - Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann
AU  - Agu Pascal Ifeanyi
Y1  - 2020/12/11
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11
T2  - International Journal on Data Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal on Data Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal on Data Science and Technology
SP  - 60
EP  - 65
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-2235
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11
AB  - Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that spread through contaminated food or water, affecting many organs in human body; it has raised a very serious health threat in some developing nation, especially in Nigeria. This work is based on the statistical study of typhoid fever patients admitted at Bishop Shanahan hospital for a period of five years from January 2012 through December 2016. The data for the study was collected from in-patients record files of the above mentioned hospital. The data was presented according to duration of stay of patients in the hospital, gender of the patients, type of typhoid fever each patient suffers from and age of the patients respectively. It was also observed from the figure that age brackets of 19-36 are prone to typhoid fever than other brackets but people who are 73 years of age and above stay longer in the hospital as a result of weak immunity due to old age. Chi-square test of independency was used to analyze the data and it was found that duration of stay of typhoid fever patients is independent of gender of the patient but is dependent on type of typhoid fever patient suffers from, age and the doctor that attended to the patients.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Didiugwu Amarachi Favour

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Physical Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Arum Kingsley Chinedu

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Physical Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Oranye Henrietta Ebele

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Physical Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Physical Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Agu Pascal Ifeanyi

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Physical Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria

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APA Style

Didiugwu Amarachi Favour, Arum Kingsley Chinedu, Oranye Henrietta Ebele, Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann, Agu Pascal Ifeanyi. (2020). Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State. International Journal on Data Science and Technology, 6(3), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11

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ACS Style

Didiugwu Amarachi Favour; Arum Kingsley Chinedu; Oranye Henrietta Ebele; Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann; Agu Pascal Ifeanyi. Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State. Int. J. Data Sci. Technol. 2020, 6(3), 60-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11

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AMA Style

Didiugwu Amarachi Favour, Arum Kingsley Chinedu, Oranye Henrietta Ebele, Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann, Agu Pascal Ifeanyi. Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State. Int J Data Sci Technol. 2020;6(3):60-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11,
  author = {Didiugwu Amarachi Favour and Arum Kingsley Chinedu and Oranye Henrietta Ebele and Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann and Agu Pascal Ifeanyi},
  title = {Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State},
  journal = {International Journal on Data Science and Technology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {60-65},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdst.20200603.11},
  abstract = {Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that spread through contaminated food or water, affecting many organs in human body; it has raised a very serious health threat in some developing nation, especially in Nigeria. This work is based on the statistical study of typhoid fever patients admitted at Bishop Shanahan hospital for a period of five years from January 2012 through December 2016. The data for the study was collected from in-patients record files of the above mentioned hospital. The data was presented according to duration of stay of patients in the hospital, gender of the patients, type of typhoid fever each patient suffers from and age of the patients respectively. It was also observed from the figure that age brackets of 19-36 are prone to typhoid fever than other brackets but people who are 73 years of age and above stay longer in the hospital as a result of weak immunity due to old age. Chi-square test of independency was used to analyze the data and it was found that duration of stay of typhoid fever patients is independent of gender of the patient but is dependent on type of typhoid fever patient suffers from, age and the doctor that attended to the patients.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Statistical Study of Admitted Typhoid Fever Patients at Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu State
AU  - Didiugwu Amarachi Favour
AU  - Arum Kingsley Chinedu
AU  - Oranye Henrietta Ebele
AU  - Didiugwu Chizoba Maryann
AU  - Agu Pascal Ifeanyi
Y1  - 2020/12/11
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11
T2  - International Journal on Data Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal on Data Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal on Data Science and Technology
SP  - 60
EP  - 65
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-2235
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdst.20200603.11
AB  - Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that spread through contaminated food or water, affecting many organs in human body; it has raised a very serious health threat in some developing nation, especially in Nigeria. This work is based on the statistical study of typhoid fever patients admitted at Bishop Shanahan hospital for a period of five years from January 2012 through December 2016. The data for the study was collected from in-patients record files of the above mentioned hospital. The data was presented according to duration of stay of patients in the hospital, gender of the patients, type of typhoid fever each patient suffers from and age of the patients respectively. It was also observed from the figure that age brackets of 19-36 are prone to typhoid fever than other brackets but people who are 73 years of age and above stay longer in the hospital as a result of weak immunity due to old age. Chi-square test of independency was used to analyze the data and it was found that duration of stay of typhoid fever patients is independent of gender of the patient but is dependent on type of typhoid fever patient suffers from, age and the doctor that attended to the patients.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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