Zambia is one of the countries in the Sub-Sahara Africa that has an established Re-Entry Policy. The policy was declared in 1997 and allows pregnant school girls to go to school. The aim is to create academically healthy learning institutions in which both girls and boys are free. As per findings of this research, the Re-Entry Policy has helped reduce gender discrepancies in terms of equity in education. Sad though, the paper has reviewed that most reentered girls fail mathematics, a thing that disadvantages them because mathematics is used as criteria of purity for admission into university and well-paid jobs. As such, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Re-Entry Policy implementation on readmitted girl’s performance in mathematics. In order to achieve this aim, a qualitative research approach guided by some research questions and objectives was undertaken. Data relating to the research was collected through interview guides and questionnaires, and analyzed using narrative techniques. Furthermore, purposive sampling technique was used because the study targeted a specific group of people and characteristics. The conclusion made through the findings of this paper were that the perceived poor performance in mathematics by reentered girls is a ‘socio construct’ and not solely due to the Re-Entry Policy. This implies that the implementation of the policy is what is key; hence, the variations in performance for reentered girls in individual schools.
Published in | International Journal of Data Science and Analysis (Volume 5, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.11 |
Page(s) | 73-85 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Gender, Gender Stereotyping, Gender Roles, Re-entry Policy, Performance, Reentered Girls, Sex
[1] | D. C. Dollahite, L. D. Marks, and H. Dalton, “Why Religion Helps and Harms Families: A Conceptual Model of a System of Dualities at the Nexus of Faith and Family Life: Why Religion Helps and Harms Families,” J. Fam. Theory Rev., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 219–241, Mar. 2018. |
[2] | S. Kirchengast, “Teenage Pregnancies: A Worldwide Social and Medical Problem,” in An Analysis of Contemporary Social Welfare Issues, R. Laratta, Ed. InTech, 2016. |
[3] | F. Bahçeci and M. Gürol, “The Effect of Individualized Instruction System on the Academic Achievement Scores of Students,” Educ. Res. Int., vol. 2016, pp. 1–9, 2016. |
[4] | S. Hesse-Biber, “Qualitative Approaches to Mixed Methods Practice,” Qual. Inq., vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 455–468, Jul. 2010. |
[5] | P. M. Podsakoff, S. B. MacKenzie, J.-Y. Lee, and N. P. Podsakoff, “Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.” J. Appl. Psychol., vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 879–903, 2003. |
[6] | I. I. Munene, “PROVIDING BASIC EDUCATION FOR ALL IN AFRICA: WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED,” Afr. Educ. Rev., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Jan. 2015. |
[7] | S. E. Johns, T. E. Dickins, and H. T. Clegg, “Teenage pregnancy and motherhood: How might evolutionary theory inform policy?,” J. Evol. Psychol., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 3–19, Mar. 2011. |
[8] | A. Ayalew and K. Abreha, “Magnitude and Predictors of Early Sexual Debut among High and Preparatory School Students in Northern Ethiopia: A School-based Crosssectional Study,” J. Health Educ. Res. Dev., vol. 03, no. 03, 2015. |
[9] | C. Gyan, “The Effects of Teenage Pregnancy on the Educational Attainment of Girls at Chorkor, a Suburb of Accra,” J. Educ. Soc. Res., Sep. 2013. |
[10] | T. Leone, “Measuring Differential Maternal Mortality Using Census Data in Developing Countries: Maternal Mortality Census,” Popul. Space Place, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 581–591, Oct. 2014. |
[11] | UNDP, Human Development Report 2015. United Nations Development Programme, 2016. |
[12] | J. Cuesta, P. Kabaso, and P. Suarez-Becerra, How Pro-Poor and Progressive is Social Spending in Zambia? The World Bank, 2012. |
[13] | I. Yakubu and W. J. Salisu, “Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review,” Reprod. Health, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 15, Dec. 2018. |
[14] | L. Dean et al., “‘He is suitable for her, of course he is our relative’: a qualitative exploration of the drivers and implications of child marriage in Gezira State, Sudan,” BMJ Glob. Health, vol. 4, no. 3, p. e001264, May 2019. |
[15] | World Bank, World Development Report 2019: The Changing Nature of Work. The World Bank, 2018. |
[16] | S. Duncan, “What’s the problem with teenage parents? And what’s the problem with policy?,” Crit. Soc. Policy, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 307–334, Aug. 2007. |
[17] | G. O. Eigbiremolen, “Determinants of Learning among Primary School Children in Ethiopia: Analysis of Round 2 and 3 of Young Lives Data: Determinants of Learning in Ethiopia,” Afr. Dev. Rev., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 237–248, Jun. 2017. |
[18] | N. A. A. Opoku-Asare and A. O. Siaw, “Rural–Urban Disparity in Students’ Academic Performance in Visual Arts Education: Evidence From Six Senior High Schools in Kumasi, Ghana,” SAGE Open, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 215824401561252, Dec. 2015. |
[19] | M. Aakhus and E. Rumsey, “Crafting Supportive Communication Online: A Communication Design Analysis of Conflict in an Online Support Group,” J. Appl. Commun. Res., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 65–84, Feb. 2010. |
[20] | G. Ramirez, S. Y. Hooper, N. B. Kersting, R. Ferguson, and D. Yeager, “Teacher Math Anxiety Relates to Adolescent Students’ Math Achievement,” AERA Open, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 233285841875605, Jan. 2018. |
[21] | J. M. Katamei and G. A. Omwono, “Intervention Strategies to Improve Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands in Kenya,” Int. J. Soc. Sci. Stud., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 106–119, Jun. 2015. |
[22] | C. Sable et al., “Best Practices in Managing Transition to Adulthood for Adolescents With Congenital Heart Disease: The Transition Process and Medical and Psychosocial Issues: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association,” Circulation, vol. 123, no. 13, pp. 1454–1485, Apr. 2011. |
[23] | C. O’Brien Cherry, N. Chumbler, J. Bute, and A. Huff, “Building a ‘Better Life’: The Transformative Effects of Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenting,” SAGE Open, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 215824401557163, Mar. 2015. |
[24] | OECD, Ed., Equity and quality in education: supporting disadvantaged students and schools. Paris: OECD publishing, 2012. |
[25] | P. L. East, “The First Teenage Pregnancy in the Family: Does It Affect Mothers’ Parenting, Attitudes, or Mother-Adolescent Communication?” J. Marriage Fam., vol. 61, no. 2, p. 306, May 1999. |
APA Style
Nsalamba Gladys, Simpande Alex. (2019). Effect of Re-entry Policy Implementation on Readmitted Girls’ Academic Performance in Mathematics in Selected Secondary Schools of Mufulira District in Zambia. International Journal of Data Science and Analysis, 5(5), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.11
ACS Style
Nsalamba Gladys; Simpande Alex. Effect of Re-entry Policy Implementation on Readmitted Girls’ Academic Performance in Mathematics in Selected Secondary Schools of Mufulira District in Zambia. Int. J. Data Sci. Anal. 2019, 5(5), 73-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.11
AMA Style
Nsalamba Gladys, Simpande Alex. Effect of Re-entry Policy Implementation on Readmitted Girls’ Academic Performance in Mathematics in Selected Secondary Schools of Mufulira District in Zambia. Int J Data Sci Anal. 2019;5(5):73-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.11
@article{10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.11, author = {Nsalamba Gladys and Simpande Alex}, title = {Effect of Re-entry Policy Implementation on Readmitted Girls’ Academic Performance in Mathematics in Selected Secondary Schools of Mufulira District in Zambia}, journal = {International Journal of Data Science and Analysis}, volume = {5}, number = {5}, pages = {73-85}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdsa.20190505.11}, abstract = {Zambia is one of the countries in the Sub-Sahara Africa that has an established Re-Entry Policy. The policy was declared in 1997 and allows pregnant school girls to go to school. The aim is to create academically healthy learning institutions in which both girls and boys are free. As per findings of this research, the Re-Entry Policy has helped reduce gender discrepancies in terms of equity in education. Sad though, the paper has reviewed that most reentered girls fail mathematics, a thing that disadvantages them because mathematics is used as criteria of purity for admission into university and well-paid jobs. As such, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Re-Entry Policy implementation on readmitted girl’s performance in mathematics. In order to achieve this aim, a qualitative research approach guided by some research questions and objectives was undertaken. Data relating to the research was collected through interview guides and questionnaires, and analyzed using narrative techniques. Furthermore, purposive sampling technique was used because the study targeted a specific group of people and characteristics. The conclusion made through the findings of this paper were that the perceived poor performance in mathematics by reentered girls is a ‘socio construct’ and not solely due to the Re-Entry Policy. This implies that the implementation of the policy is what is key; hence, the variations in performance for reentered girls in individual schools.}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Re-entry Policy Implementation on Readmitted Girls’ Academic Performance in Mathematics in Selected Secondary Schools of Mufulira District in Zambia AU - Nsalamba Gladys AU - Simpande Alex Y1 - 2019/10/05 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.11 T2 - International Journal of Data Science and Analysis JF - International Journal of Data Science and Analysis JO - International Journal of Data Science and Analysis SP - 73 EP - 85 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-1891 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.11 AB - Zambia is one of the countries in the Sub-Sahara Africa that has an established Re-Entry Policy. The policy was declared in 1997 and allows pregnant school girls to go to school. The aim is to create academically healthy learning institutions in which both girls and boys are free. As per findings of this research, the Re-Entry Policy has helped reduce gender discrepancies in terms of equity in education. Sad though, the paper has reviewed that most reentered girls fail mathematics, a thing that disadvantages them because mathematics is used as criteria of purity for admission into university and well-paid jobs. As such, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Re-Entry Policy implementation on readmitted girl’s performance in mathematics. In order to achieve this aim, a qualitative research approach guided by some research questions and objectives was undertaken. Data relating to the research was collected through interview guides and questionnaires, and analyzed using narrative techniques. Furthermore, purposive sampling technique was used because the study targeted a specific group of people and characteristics. The conclusion made through the findings of this paper were that the perceived poor performance in mathematics by reentered girls is a ‘socio construct’ and not solely due to the Re-Entry Policy. This implies that the implementation of the policy is what is key; hence, the variations in performance for reentered girls in individual schools. VL - 5 IS - 5 ER -