Lymphangiomas are slow-developing benign malformations of the lymphatic system. They are characterized by lymphatic proliferation in mucous membranes. The diagnosis is based on clinical history and, mainly, imaging findings, such as CT and NMR. Standard treatment demands total surgical excision for curative purposes A 1 year and 4 months old boy went to the hospital’s ER presenting with cough and fever. Chest X-rays showed enlarged mediastinum, and computed tomography (CT) revealed a large cystic lesion in the anterior mediastinum measuring 91x40x68 mm. Propaedeutic was extended with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and transthoracic echocardiogram. A multidisciplinary team formed by pediatricians, pediatric oncologists and thoracic surgeons decided for surgical resection of the mass with the thoracic robotic surgery. Although sternotomy and thoracotomy are classic surgical choices, resection by robotic surgery was preferred in this case. Port placement: the optical portal was positioned at the level of the ninth intercostal space in the posterior axillary line, and the others were positioned under vision, respecting a minimum distance of 7 cm between them. In this case, the trochanters positioning outside of the “remote center” was important, because of the small pleural cavity with less room for tweezers mobility. The dissection and release of tumor adhesions to the brachiocephalic vein, superior vena cava and internal thoracic veins were carried out and the tumor was removed. The patient’s condition improved in the postoperative period, being discharged from the ICU in the first postoperative day and hospital discharge was on the third postoperative day, without any complications. The anatomopathological confirmed mediastinal cavernous lymphangioma.
Published in | International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery (Volume 9, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijcts.20230901.11 |
Page(s) | 1-4 |
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Mediastinal Neoplasms, Pediatric, Robotics, Case Report
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APA Style
Erlon de Avila Carvalho, Marina Varela Braga de Oliveira, Philippe Chaves Winter, Ana Clara de Paula Caldas, Astunaldo Júnior de Macedo e Pinho, et al. (2023). Giant Pediatric Lymphangioma Resected by Robotic Surgery in the Mediastinum – Case Report. International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, 9(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20230901.11
ACS Style
Erlon de Avila Carvalho; Marina Varela Braga de Oliveira; Philippe Chaves Winter; Ana Clara de Paula Caldas; Astunaldo Júnior de Macedo e Pinho, et al. Giant Pediatric Lymphangioma Resected by Robotic Surgery in the Mediastinum – Case Report. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2023, 9(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcts.20230901.11
AMA Style
Erlon de Avila Carvalho, Marina Varela Braga de Oliveira, Philippe Chaves Winter, Ana Clara de Paula Caldas, Astunaldo Júnior de Macedo e Pinho, et al. Giant Pediatric Lymphangioma Resected by Robotic Surgery in the Mediastinum – Case Report. Int J Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2023;9(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcts.20230901.11
@article{10.11648/j.ijcts.20230901.11, author = {Erlon de Avila Carvalho and Marina Varela Braga de Oliveira and Philippe Chaves Winter and Ana Clara de Paula Caldas and Astunaldo Júnior de Macedo e Pinho and Daniel Oliveira Bonomi}, title = {Giant Pediatric Lymphangioma Resected by Robotic Surgery in the Mediastinum – Case Report}, journal = {International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, pages = {1-4}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijcts.20230901.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20230901.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcts.20230901.11}, abstract = {Lymphangiomas are slow-developing benign malformations of the lymphatic system. They are characterized by lymphatic proliferation in mucous membranes. The diagnosis is based on clinical history and, mainly, imaging findings, such as CT and NMR. Standard treatment demands total surgical excision for curative purposes A 1 year and 4 months old boy went to the hospital’s ER presenting with cough and fever. Chest X-rays showed enlarged mediastinum, and computed tomography (CT) revealed a large cystic lesion in the anterior mediastinum measuring 91x40x68 mm. Propaedeutic was extended with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and transthoracic echocardiogram. A multidisciplinary team formed by pediatricians, pediatric oncologists and thoracic surgeons decided for surgical resection of the mass with the thoracic robotic surgery. Although sternotomy and thoracotomy are classic surgical choices, resection by robotic surgery was preferred in this case. Port placement: the optical portal was positioned at the level of the ninth intercostal space in the posterior axillary line, and the others were positioned under vision, respecting a minimum distance of 7 cm between them. In this case, the trochanters positioning outside of the “remote center” was important, because of the small pleural cavity with less room for tweezers mobility. The dissection and release of tumor adhesions to the brachiocephalic vein, superior vena cava and internal thoracic veins were carried out and the tumor was removed. The patient’s condition improved in the postoperative period, being discharged from the ICU in the first postoperative day and hospital discharge was on the third postoperative day, without any complications. The anatomopathological confirmed mediastinal cavernous lymphangioma.}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Giant Pediatric Lymphangioma Resected by Robotic Surgery in the Mediastinum – Case Report AU - Erlon de Avila Carvalho AU - Marina Varela Braga de Oliveira AU - Philippe Chaves Winter AU - Ana Clara de Paula Caldas AU - Astunaldo Júnior de Macedo e Pinho AU - Daniel Oliveira Bonomi Y1 - 2023/02/21 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20230901.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijcts.20230901.11 T2 - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery JF - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery JO - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-4882 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20230901.11 AB - Lymphangiomas are slow-developing benign malformations of the lymphatic system. They are characterized by lymphatic proliferation in mucous membranes. The diagnosis is based on clinical history and, mainly, imaging findings, such as CT and NMR. Standard treatment demands total surgical excision for curative purposes A 1 year and 4 months old boy went to the hospital’s ER presenting with cough and fever. Chest X-rays showed enlarged mediastinum, and computed tomography (CT) revealed a large cystic lesion in the anterior mediastinum measuring 91x40x68 mm. Propaedeutic was extended with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and transthoracic echocardiogram. A multidisciplinary team formed by pediatricians, pediatric oncologists and thoracic surgeons decided for surgical resection of the mass with the thoracic robotic surgery. Although sternotomy and thoracotomy are classic surgical choices, resection by robotic surgery was preferred in this case. Port placement: the optical portal was positioned at the level of the ninth intercostal space in the posterior axillary line, and the others were positioned under vision, respecting a minimum distance of 7 cm between them. In this case, the trochanters positioning outside of the “remote center” was important, because of the small pleural cavity with less room for tweezers mobility. The dissection and release of tumor adhesions to the brachiocephalic vein, superior vena cava and internal thoracic veins were carried out and the tumor was removed. The patient’s condition improved in the postoperative period, being discharged from the ICU in the first postoperative day and hospital discharge was on the third postoperative day, without any complications. The anatomopathological confirmed mediastinal cavernous lymphangioma. VL - 9 IS - 1 ER -