Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data

Varun Govindraj; Sanjeev Datana; Shiv Shankar Agarwal; Deepak Chauhan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15

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Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data

Varun Govindraj, Sanjeev Datana, Shiv Shankar Agarwal, Deepak Chauhan

Published in International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 29 August 2021 Accepted: 20 December 2021 Published: 29 December 2021

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Abstract

Aim: To evaluate, pre and post Forsus FRD treatment changes in mean airway volume and area measured in Acoustic Pharyngometer (AP) and to correlate the findings with lateral cephalogram data. Material and Methods: This study was planned on skeletal Class II malocclusion patients diagnosed with mandibular hypoplasia as a cause of Class II malocclusion, requiring fixed functional therapy. Pre-treatment AP records were recorded once the levelling and alignment phase was complete and Forsus FRD appliance was placed. Appliance treatment was continued till the desired objectives i.e optimal overjet and overbite were achieved. Post functional AP records were made at the end of functional therapy, after removal of Forsus FRD. Results: Post functional treatment indicated statistically significant changes on evaluation of upper airway dimensions of the subjects, in mean upper airway volume and area. Conclusion: Study concluded that Forsus FRD is an effective method for correction of skeletal Class II malocclusion among adolescent patients, enhancing significant increase in volume and area of hypopharyngeal and oropharyngeal spaces, thus improving the upper airway patency and as a reliable guide to prevent developing Obstuctive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) in future in these individuals.

Published in	International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15
Page(s)	40-45
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Upper Airway Mean Area, Upper Airway Mean Volume, Acoustic Pharyngometry, Forsus FRD

References

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APA Style

Varun Govindraj, Sanjeev Datana, Shiv Shankar Agarwal, Deepak Chauhan. (2021). Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data. International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 7(2), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15

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ACS Style

Varun Govindraj; Sanjeev Datana; Shiv Shankar Agarwal; Deepak Chauhan. Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data. Int. J. Clin. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2021, 7(2), 40-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15

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AMA Style

Varun Govindraj, Sanjeev Datana, Shiv Shankar Agarwal, Deepak Chauhan. Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data. Int J Clin Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021;7(2):40-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15,
  author = {Varun Govindraj and Sanjeev Datana and Shiv Shankar Agarwal and Deepak Chauhan},
  title = {Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data},
  journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {40-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcoms.20210702.15},
  abstract = {Aim: To evaluate, pre and post Forsus FRD treatment changes in mean airway volume and area measured in Acoustic Pharyngometer (AP) and to correlate the findings with lateral cephalogram data. Material and Methods: This study was planned on skeletal Class II malocclusion patients diagnosed with mandibular hypoplasia as a cause of Class II malocclusion, requiring fixed functional therapy. Pre-treatment AP records were recorded once the levelling and alignment phase was complete and Forsus FRD appliance was placed. Appliance treatment was continued till the desired objectives i.e optimal overjet and overbite were achieved. Post functional AP records were made at the end of functional therapy, after removal of Forsus FRD. Results: Post functional treatment indicated statistically significant changes on evaluation of upper airway dimensions of the subjects, in mean upper airway volume and area. Conclusion: Study concluded that Forsus FRD is an effective method for correction of skeletal Class II malocclusion among adolescent patients, enhancing significant increase in volume and area of hypopharyngeal and oropharyngeal spaces, thus improving the upper airway patency and as a reliable guide to prevent developing Obstuctive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) in future in these individuals.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data
AU  - Varun Govindraj
AU  - Sanjeev Datana
AU  - Shiv Shankar Agarwal
AU  - Deepak Chauhan
Y1  - 2021/12/29
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15
T2  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
JF  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
JO  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
SP  - 40
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1344
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15
AB  - Aim: To evaluate, pre and post Forsus FRD treatment changes in mean airway volume and area measured in Acoustic Pharyngometer (AP) and to correlate the findings with lateral cephalogram data. Material and Methods: This study was planned on skeletal Class II malocclusion patients diagnosed with mandibular hypoplasia as a cause of Class II malocclusion, requiring fixed functional therapy. Pre-treatment AP records were recorded once the levelling and alignment phase was complete and Forsus FRD appliance was placed. Appliance treatment was continued till the desired objectives i.e optimal overjet and overbite were achieved. Post functional AP records were made at the end of functional therapy, after removal of Forsus FRD. Results: Post functional treatment indicated statistically significant changes on evaluation of upper airway dimensions of the subjects, in mean upper airway volume and area. Conclusion: Study concluded that Forsus FRD is an effective method for correction of skeletal Class II malocclusion among adolescent patients, enhancing significant increase in volume and area of hypopharyngeal and oropharyngeal spaces, thus improving the upper airway patency and as a reliable guide to prevent developing Obstuctive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) in future in these individuals.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Varun Govindraj

Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Command Dental Centre (WC), Chandimandir Cantt, India
Sanjeev Datana

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India
Shiv Shankar Agarwal

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India
Deepak Chauhan

Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Corps Dental Unit (CC), Mathura Cantt, India

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APA Style

Varun Govindraj, Sanjeev Datana, Shiv Shankar Agarwal, Deepak Chauhan. (2021). Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data. International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 7(2), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15

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ACS Style

Varun Govindraj; Sanjeev Datana; Shiv Shankar Agarwal; Deepak Chauhan. Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data. Int. J. Clin. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2021, 7(2), 40-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15

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AMA Style

Varun Govindraj, Sanjeev Datana, Shiv Shankar Agarwal, Deepak Chauhan. Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data. Int J Clin Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021;7(2):40-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15,
  author = {Varun Govindraj and Sanjeev Datana and Shiv Shankar Agarwal and Deepak Chauhan},
  title = {Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data},
  journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {40-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcoms.20210702.15},
  abstract = {Aim: To evaluate, pre and post Forsus FRD treatment changes in mean airway volume and area measured in Acoustic Pharyngometer (AP) and to correlate the findings with lateral cephalogram data. Material and Methods: This study was planned on skeletal Class II malocclusion patients diagnosed with mandibular hypoplasia as a cause of Class II malocclusion, requiring fixed functional therapy. Pre-treatment AP records were recorded once the levelling and alignment phase was complete and Forsus FRD appliance was placed. Appliance treatment was continued till the desired objectives i.e optimal overjet and overbite were achieved. Post functional AP records were made at the end of functional therapy, after removal of Forsus FRD. Results: Post functional treatment indicated statistically significant changes on evaluation of upper airway dimensions of the subjects, in mean upper airway volume and area. Conclusion: Study concluded that Forsus FRD is an effective method for correction of skeletal Class II malocclusion among adolescent patients, enhancing significant increase in volume and area of hypopharyngeal and oropharyngeal spaces, thus improving the upper airway patency and as a reliable guide to prevent developing Obstuctive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) in future in these individuals.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Airway Volume and Area in Skeletal Class II Patients Treated with Forsus FRD Using 3D Acoustic Pharyngometry and Its Correlation with Cephalogram Data
AU  - Varun Govindraj
AU  - Sanjeev Datana
AU  - Shiv Shankar Agarwal
AU  - Deepak Chauhan
Y1  - 2021/12/29
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15
T2  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
JF  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
JO  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
SP  - 40
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1344
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20210702.15
AB  - Aim: To evaluate, pre and post Forsus FRD treatment changes in mean airway volume and area measured in Acoustic Pharyngometer (AP) and to correlate the findings with lateral cephalogram data. Material and Methods: This study was planned on skeletal Class II malocclusion patients diagnosed with mandibular hypoplasia as a cause of Class II malocclusion, requiring fixed functional therapy. Pre-treatment AP records were recorded once the levelling and alignment phase was complete and Forsus FRD appliance was placed. Appliance treatment was continued till the desired objectives i.e optimal overjet and overbite were achieved. Post functional AP records were made at the end of functional therapy, after removal of Forsus FRD. Results: Post functional treatment indicated statistically significant changes on evaluation of upper airway dimensions of the subjects, in mean upper airway volume and area. Conclusion: Study concluded that Forsus FRD is an effective method for correction of skeletal Class II malocclusion among adolescent patients, enhancing significant increase in volume and area of hypopharyngeal and oropharyngeal spaces, thus improving the upper airway patency and as a reliable guide to prevent developing Obstuctive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) in future in these individuals.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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