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Management of a Giant Sublingual Dermoid: A Case Report

Received: 14 January 2019     Accepted: 6 May 2019     Published: 4 June 2019
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Abstract

Dermoidcyst are usually seen as a slow growing benign painless mass. The treatment of choice for dermoid cysts is surgical enucleation. The most common location in the head and neck region is the external third of the eyebrow. Sublingual location is very rare. They are benign lesions arising from entrapment of epithelial rests during embryogenesis. Due to its malignant potential, understanding about this lesion is very essential. With the help of radiological investigation like MRI the precise location, extension and relationship of the cyst with the surrounding structures can be identified. Here we represent a case of sublingual swelling in a twenty year old female patient who was treated by surgically excision under general anesthesia. To conclude with proper radiological investigation dermoid cyst in the floor of the mouth can be managed by surgical excision.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190501.15
Page(s) 18-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dermoid Cyst, Submentalcyst, Enucleation

References
[1] Hemaraju N, Nanda SK, Medikeri SB. Sub-lingual dermoid cyst. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. 2004 Jul 1; 56 (3): 218-20.
[2] Vieira EM, Borges AH, Volpato LE, Porto AN, Carvalhosa AA, Botelho GD, Bandeca MC. Unusual Dermoid Cyst in Oral Cavity. Case reports in Pathology. 2014 Apr 10; 2014.
[3] W. S. Gibson Jr. and N. A. Fenton, “Congenital Sublin- gualDermoid Cysts,” Archives of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Vol. 108, No. 11, 1982, pp. 745-747.
[4] D. Bloom, D. Carvalho, J. Edmonds, et al., “Neonatal Dermoid Cyst of the Floor of the Mouth Extending to the Midline Neck,” Archives of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Vol. 128, No. 1, 2002, pp. 68-70.
[5] Sheshadri P, Kalappa TM, Krishna BP, Kumaran S, Biddappa ML. Dermoid Cyst of Submental Region Mimicking Pilomatricoma. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2015: 1-4.
[6] Taylor BW, Erich JB, Dockerty MB (1966) Dermoids of the head and neck. Minn Med 49: 1535-1540.
[7] Gold BD, Sheinkopf DE, Levy B (1955) Dermoid, epidermoid and teratomatous cysts of the tongue and the floor of the mouth. Journal of Oral Surgery 32: 107–111.
[8] MacNeil SD, Moxham JP (2010) Review of floor of mouth dysontogenic cysts. Ann Oto Rhino Laryngol 119: 165-173.
[9] Longo F, Maremonti P, Mangone GM, DeMaria G, Califano L (2003) Midline (dermoid) cysts of the floor of the mouth: Report of 16 cases and review of surgical techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 112: 1560–1565.
[10] Kim IK, Kwak HJ, Choi J, Han JY, Park SW (2006) Coexisting sublingual and submental dermoid cysts in an infant. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radio Endod 102: 778-781.
[11] Aydýn S, Demir MG, Demir N, Kayýpmaz ÞS A Giant Plunging Sublingual Dermoid Cyst Excised by Intraoral Approach J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 2016; 15 (2): 277-80.
[12] Cramer H, Lampe H, Downing P. Dermoid cyst of the floor of the mouth diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology.. 1996 Jul 1; 40 (2): 319-26.
[13] Gulati U, Mohanty S, Augustine J, Gupta SR. Potentially Fatal Supramylohyoid Sublingual Epidermoid Cyst. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2015 Mar 1; 14 (1): 355-9.
[14] Verma S, Kushwaha JK, Sonkar AA, Kumar R, Gupta R. Giant sublingual epidermoid cyst resembling plunging ranula. National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012 Jul 1; 3 (2): 211.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Eapen Thomas, Ravi Rajan, Akhilesh Prathap, Vinesh Udayakumar, Nithin Pratap. (2019). Management of a Giant Sublingual Dermoid: A Case Report. International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 5(1), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190501.15

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    ACS Style

    Eapen Thomas; Ravi Rajan; Akhilesh Prathap; Vinesh Udayakumar; Nithin Pratap. Management of a Giant Sublingual Dermoid: A Case Report. Int. J. Clin. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2019, 5(1), 18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190501.15

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    AMA Style

    Eapen Thomas, Ravi Rajan, Akhilesh Prathap, Vinesh Udayakumar, Nithin Pratap. Management of a Giant Sublingual Dermoid: A Case Report. Int J Clin Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;5(1):18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190501.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190501.15,
      author = {Eapen Thomas and Ravi Rajan and Akhilesh Prathap and Vinesh Udayakumar and Nithin Pratap},
      title = {Management of a Giant Sublingual Dermoid: A Case Report},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {18-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190501.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190501.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcoms.20190501.15},
      abstract = {Dermoidcyst are usually seen as a slow growing benign painless mass. The treatment of choice for dermoid cysts is surgical enucleation. The most common location in the head and neck region is the external third of the eyebrow. Sublingual location is very rare. They are benign lesions arising from entrapment of epithelial rests during embryogenesis. Due to its malignant potential, understanding about this lesion is very essential. With the help of radiological investigation like MRI the precise location, extension and relationship of the cyst with the surrounding structures can be identified. Here we represent a case of sublingual swelling in a twenty year old female patient who was treated by surgically excision under general anesthesia. To conclude with proper radiological investigation dermoid cyst in the floor of the mouth can be managed by surgical excision.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AB  - Dermoidcyst are usually seen as a slow growing benign painless mass. The treatment of choice for dermoid cysts is surgical enucleation. The most common location in the head and neck region is the external third of the eyebrow. Sublingual location is very rare. They are benign lesions arising from entrapment of epithelial rests during embryogenesis. Due to its malignant potential, understanding about this lesion is very essential. With the help of radiological investigation like MRI the precise location, extension and relationship of the cyst with the surrounding structures can be identified. Here we represent a case of sublingual swelling in a twenty year old female patient who was treated by surgically excision under general anesthesia. To conclude with proper radiological investigation dermoid cyst in the floor of the mouth can be managed by surgical excision.
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Author Information
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pushpagiri Dental College, Thiruvalla, India

  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pushpagiri Dental College, Thiruvalla, India

  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pushpagiri Dental College, Thiruvalla, India

  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pushpagiri Dental College, Thiruvalla, India

  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pushpagiri Dental College, Thiruvalla, India

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