Objective: The overall aim of this study was to determine the impact of nutrition education on the tolerance and response to chemotherapy of cancer patients at Douala General Hospital. Material and methods: This was a 2-arm randomized comparative study done over a 5-months period from November 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. A total of 107 patients with all cancers undergoing chemotherapy were randomized into 2 groups after obtaining their informed consent: the group that received nutrition education with each cycle of chemotherapy, and the group without nutrition education that received only the usual treatment. Results: The mean age was 46.6 ±15.3 years. The most common cancers were breast cancer (36.4%) and cervical cancer (19.4%). The incidence of undernutrition in our study population was 45.8%, of which 35.5% was moderate and 10.3% severe. Patients in the nutrition education group showed a marked improvement in their nutritional status after 3 cycles of chemotherapy, tolerated the treatment better and had a better response to it. Conversely, patients in the group without nutritional education showed a deterioration in their nutritional status, tolerated treatment less and also responded less to it. Moreover, in the latter group, the risk of not responding to treatment was 19.6 times greater than in patients who received nutritional follow-up. Conclusion: Nutritional education had a significant impact on patients' nutritional status, tolerance and response to chemotherapy.
Published in | International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research (Volume 8, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.12 |
Page(s) | 46-56 |
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Nutritional Education, Nutritional Status, Chemotherapy, Tolerance, Response
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APA Style
Dina Bell Esther Hortense Murielle, Esson Mapoko Berthe, Sango Anne, Atenguena Etienne, Maïson Mayeh, et al. (2023). Impact of Nutrition Education on Nutritional Status, Tolerance and Response to Chemotherapy: Experience at Douala General Hospital, Cameroon, Central Africa. International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research, 8(3), 46-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.12
ACS Style
Dina Bell Esther Hortense Murielle; Esson Mapoko Berthe; Sango Anne; Atenguena Etienne; Maïson Mayeh, et al. Impact of Nutrition Education on Nutritional Status, Tolerance and Response to Chemotherapy: Experience at Douala General Hospital, Cameroon, Central Africa. Int. J. Clin. Oncol. Cancer Res. 2023, 8(3), 46-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.12
AMA Style
Dina Bell Esther Hortense Murielle, Esson Mapoko Berthe, Sango Anne, Atenguena Etienne, Maïson Mayeh, et al. Impact of Nutrition Education on Nutritional Status, Tolerance and Response to Chemotherapy: Experience at Douala General Hospital, Cameroon, Central Africa. Int J Clin Oncol Cancer Res. 2023;8(3):46-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.12
@article{10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.12, author = {Dina Bell Esther Hortense Murielle and Esson Mapoko Berthe and Sango Anne and Atenguena Etienne and Maïson Mayeh and Mekah Mapenya and Ndangue Ntone Nancy and Anaba Dominique and Ntama Ambroise and Aminatou Ada and Mbemmo Murielle Laure and Ngo Bikond Grace and Yondo Edimo Suzanne and Mouelle Mbassi W and Mouelle Michel and Tchakounté Boris and Ananga Noa and Mananga Jean Charles and Hilaire Mbiatat and Njock Louis Richard}, title = {Impact of Nutrition Education on Nutritional Status, Tolerance and Response to Chemotherapy: Experience at Douala General Hospital, Cameroon, Central Africa}, journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {46-56}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcocr.20230803.12}, abstract = {Objective: The overall aim of this study was to determine the impact of nutrition education on the tolerance and response to chemotherapy of cancer patients at Douala General Hospital. Material and methods: This was a 2-arm randomized comparative study done over a 5-months period from November 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. A total of 107 patients with all cancers undergoing chemotherapy were randomized into 2 groups after obtaining their informed consent: the group that received nutrition education with each cycle of chemotherapy, and the group without nutrition education that received only the usual treatment. Results: The mean age was 46.6 ±15.3 years. The most common cancers were breast cancer (36.4%) and cervical cancer (19.4%). The incidence of undernutrition in our study population was 45.8%, of which 35.5% was moderate and 10.3% severe. Patients in the nutrition education group showed a marked improvement in their nutritional status after 3 cycles of chemotherapy, tolerated the treatment better and had a better response to it. Conversely, patients in the group without nutritional education showed a deterioration in their nutritional status, tolerated treatment less and also responded less to it. Moreover, in the latter group, the risk of not responding to treatment was 19.6 times greater than in patients who received nutritional follow-up. Conclusion: Nutritional education had a significant impact on patients' nutritional status, tolerance and response to chemotherapy.}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Nutrition Education on Nutritional Status, Tolerance and Response to Chemotherapy: Experience at Douala General Hospital, Cameroon, Central Africa AU - Dina Bell Esther Hortense Murielle AU - Esson Mapoko Berthe AU - Sango Anne AU - Atenguena Etienne AU - Maïson Mayeh AU - Mekah Mapenya AU - Ndangue Ntone Nancy AU - Anaba Dominique AU - Ntama Ambroise AU - Aminatou Ada AU - Mbemmo Murielle Laure AU - Ngo Bikond Grace AU - Yondo Edimo Suzanne AU - Mouelle Mbassi W AU - Mouelle Michel AU - Tchakounté Boris AU - Ananga Noa AU - Mananga Jean Charles AU - Hilaire Mbiatat AU - Njock Louis Richard Y1 - 2023/09/06 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.12 T2 - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research JF - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research JO - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research SP - 46 EP - 56 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-9511 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.12 AB - Objective: The overall aim of this study was to determine the impact of nutrition education on the tolerance and response to chemotherapy of cancer patients at Douala General Hospital. Material and methods: This was a 2-arm randomized comparative study done over a 5-months period from November 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. A total of 107 patients with all cancers undergoing chemotherapy were randomized into 2 groups after obtaining their informed consent: the group that received nutrition education with each cycle of chemotherapy, and the group without nutrition education that received only the usual treatment. Results: The mean age was 46.6 ±15.3 years. The most common cancers were breast cancer (36.4%) and cervical cancer (19.4%). The incidence of undernutrition in our study population was 45.8%, of which 35.5% was moderate and 10.3% severe. Patients in the nutrition education group showed a marked improvement in their nutritional status after 3 cycles of chemotherapy, tolerated the treatment better and had a better response to it. Conversely, patients in the group without nutritional education showed a deterioration in their nutritional status, tolerated treatment less and also responded less to it. Moreover, in the latter group, the risk of not responding to treatment was 19.6 times greater than in patients who received nutritional follow-up. Conclusion: Nutritional education had a significant impact on patients' nutritional status, tolerance and response to chemotherapy. VL - 8 IS - 3 ER -