Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Profile of Skin Diseases in Rural Guinea

Received: 1 September 2024     Accepted: 1 November 2024     Published: 29 November 2024
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Abstract

Background: Skin diseases are diverse and constitute a major public health problem in developing countries, where they are the third most common reason for consultations. Access to dermatological care remains limited in rural communities. The proportion and type of skin pathologies vary from one country to another. The aim of this study was to determine the profile of skin diseases in Guinean communities. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study in June 2022, carried out in a community setting and included all patients with skin conditions residing in the study area aspiring to dermatological care and who were able to travel to the study site. Results: Out of a total of 615 patients consulted, 582 had a skin disease, i.e. a prevalence of 94.6%. The median age of the patients was 14 years, with a predominance of females (61.7%), mostly single (72.7%) and having attended a solar school (58.5%). Skin pathologies were dominated by infectious dermatoses (54.4%), followed by inflammatory dermatoses (23.0%). Scabies predominated, followed by ringworm, with a statistically significant difference (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: The profile of skin diseases found is similar to that of Conakry University Hospital. The implementation of teledermatology remains an option for increasing the provision of dermatological care.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Dermatology (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcd.20240702.13
Page(s) 48-54
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Skin Diseases, Community Setting, Guinea

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kante, M. D. 1., Savane, M., Toure, M., Diallo, F. B., Bangoura, S. T., et al. (2024). Profile of Skin Diseases in Rural Guinea. International Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 7(2), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20240702.13

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    ACS Style

    Kante, M. D. 1.; Savane, M.; Toure, M.; Diallo, F. B.; Bangoura, S. T., et al. Profile of Skin Diseases in Rural Guinea. Int. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2024, 7(2), 48-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20240702.13

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    AMA Style

    Kante MD1, Savane M, Toure M, Diallo FB, Bangoura ST, et al. Profile of Skin Diseases in Rural Guinea. Int J Clin Dermatol. 2024;7(2):48-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20240702.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcd.20240702.13,
      author = {Mamadou Diouldé 1 Kante and Moussa Savane and Mariam Toure and Fatoumata Biro Diallo and Salifou Talassone Bangoura and Kade Tounkara and Thierno Mamadou Tounkara and Mohamed Cisse},
      title = {Profile of Skin Diseases in Rural Guinea
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Dermatology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {48-54},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcd.20240702.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20240702.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcd.20240702.13},
      abstract = {Background: Skin diseases are diverse and constitute a major public health problem in developing countries, where they are the third most common reason for consultations. Access to dermatological care remains limited in rural communities. The proportion and type of skin pathologies vary from one country to another. The aim of this study was to determine the profile of skin diseases in Guinean communities. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study in June 2022, carried out in a community setting and included all patients with skin conditions residing in the study area aspiring to dermatological care and who were able to travel to the study site. Results: Out of a total of 615 patients consulted, 582 had a skin disease, i.e. a prevalence of 94.6%. The median age of the patients was 14 years, with a predominance of females (61.7%), mostly single (72.7%) and having attended a solar school (58.5%). Skin pathologies were dominated by infectious dermatoses (54.4%), followed by inflammatory dermatoses (23.0%). Scabies predominated, followed by ringworm, with a statistically significant difference (p-value  Conclusion: The profile of skin diseases found is similar to that of Conakry University Hospital. The implementation of teledermatology remains an option for increasing the provision of dermatological care.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Profile of Skin Diseases in Rural Guinea
    
    AU  - Mamadou Diouldé 1 Kante
    AU  - Moussa Savane
    AU  - Mariam Toure
    AU  - Fatoumata Biro Diallo
    AU  - Salifou Talassone Bangoura
    AU  - Kade Tounkara
    AU  - Thierno Mamadou Tounkara
    AU  - Mohamed Cisse
    Y1  - 2024/11/29
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20240702.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcd.20240702.13
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 54
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2995-1305
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20240702.13
    AB  - Background: Skin diseases are diverse and constitute a major public health problem in developing countries, where they are the third most common reason for consultations. Access to dermatological care remains limited in rural communities. The proportion and type of skin pathologies vary from one country to another. The aim of this study was to determine the profile of skin diseases in Guinean communities. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study in June 2022, carried out in a community setting and included all patients with skin conditions residing in the study area aspiring to dermatological care and who were able to travel to the study site. Results: Out of a total of 615 patients consulted, 582 had a skin disease, i.e. a prevalence of 94.6%. The median age of the patients was 14 years, with a predominance of females (61.7%), mostly single (72.7%) and having attended a solar school (58.5%). Skin pathologies were dominated by infectious dermatoses (54.4%), followed by inflammatory dermatoses (23.0%). Scabies predominated, followed by ringworm, with a statistically significant difference (p-value  Conclusion: The profile of skin diseases found is similar to that of Conakry University Hospital. The implementation of teledermatology remains an option for increasing the provision of dermatological care.
    
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Dermatology Department Donka National Hospital, Conakry University Hospital, Conakry, Guinea;Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Dermatology Department Donka National Hospital, Conakry University Hospital, Conakry, Guinea;Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Dermatology Department Donka National Hospital, Conakry University Hospital, Conakry, Guinea;Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Dermatology Department Donka National Hospital, Conakry University Hospital, Conakry, Guinea;Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea;Center for Research and Training, Infectious Diseases of Guinea, Conakry, Guinea

  • Dermatology Department Donka National Hospital, Conakry University Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

  • Dermatology Department Donka National Hospital, Conakry University Hospital, Conakry, Guinea;Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea;African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases, Conakry, Guinea

  • Dermatology Department Donka National Hospital, Conakry University Hospital, Conakry, Guinea;Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

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