Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children

Khalid Shreef; Wael Hammad; Ahmed Nassar; Ahmed Al-Azab; Ahmed Alawaji

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12

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Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children

Khalid Shreef, Wael Hammad, Ahmed Nassar, Ahmed Al-Azab, Ahmed Alawaji

Published in International Journal of Clinical Dermatology (Volume 1, Issue 1)

Received: 2 May 2018 Accepted: 7 June 2018 Published: 28 June 2018

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Abstract

Background: Nasal dermoid sinus cyst is a rare congenital anomaly affecting approximately 1 in 20,000–40,000 live births. It is liable for infection and may communicate with the central nervous system. The treatment is complete surgical excision. Case history: Nine months old male presented by a pea-size fronto-nasal swelling over the nasal bridge since birth, gradually increasing in size with recent history of local redness and discharge. Sagittal CT of the skull showed osteolytic lesion at the fronto-nasal bone with eroded inner and outer tables). MRI showed no intracranial extension. Surgical excision was done by combined nasal and bicoronal incisions. A big abscess cavity was encountered at the fronto-nasal bone junction. The diagnosis of Nasal dermoid sinus cyst was confirmed by histopathology. The patient was followed in the outpatient clinic; MRI was done after one month. No recurrence was detected.

Published in	International Journal of Clinical Dermatology (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12
Page(s)	5-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Congenital Midface Anomalies, Nasal Dermoid, Frontonasal Swelling

References

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[2]	Vikram S, Sanjeev S, Amit K, Rajesh u. Nasal dermoid cyst with intracranial extension and an atretic dermal sinus tract. Medical Journal of Dr. D. Y. Patil University. 2012; 51: 47.
[3]	Zapata S, Kearns DB. Nasal dermoids. Curr Opin OtolaryngolHead Neck Surg 2006; 14: 406-11.
[4]	Reissis D, Pfaff M, Patel A, Steinbacher D. Craniofacial dermoid cysts. YALE J Biol Med 2014; 87: 349-57.
[5]	Klein O, Simon E, Coffinet L, Joud A, Ghetemme C, Marchal J-C. Nasal dermal sinus in children: A review based on a series of 6 cases. Neurochirurgie. 2014; 60 (1-2): 27-32.
[6]	Herrington H, Adil E, Moritz E, et al. Update on current evaluation and management of pediatric nasal dermoid. Laryngoscope. 2016; 126: 2151-60.
[7]	Fitzpatrick E, Miller RH. Congenital midline nasal masses: Dermoids, gliomas, and encephaloceles. J La State Med Soc 1996; 148: 93-6.
[8]	Hedlund G. Congenital frontonasal masses: Developmental anatomy, malformations, and MR imaging. Pediatr Radiol 2006; 36: 647-62; quiz, 726-7.
[9]	Rahbar R, Prerak S, Mulliken J, Carolin D, Antoni R, Atyade P, Mark R, Margret A, Micheal R, Trevor J, Gerald B. The presentation and management of nasal dermois. Archive otolarengeal head Neck Surgery. 2003; 129: 464-472.
[10]	Sessions RB. Nasal dermoid sinuses: new concept and explanation. Laryngoscope. 1982; 92: 1-28.
[11]	Crawford JK, Webster JP. Congenital dermoid cysts of the nose. Plast Reconst Surg 1952; 9: 235-260.
[12]	Hacker DC and FreemanJ L. Intracranial extension of a nasal dermoid sinus cyst in a 56 year old man. In Head & neck. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1994; 16: 36 & 371.
[13]	Frassanito P, Tamburrini G, Caldarelli M. Brain Abscess and Unusual Nasal Pimple in a Child. World Neurosurg 2017; 101: 811. e5.
[14]	Will E., Chow W, Anthony D. and John G. Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cysts A retrospective Review and Discussion of Investigation and management. Annals of Plastic Surgery 2006; 57: 535-540.
[15]	Kennard C, Rasmussen J. Congenital midline nasal masses: Diagnosis and management. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990; 16: 1025-36.
[16]	. Bilkay U, Gundogan H, Ozek C, et al. Nasal dermoid sinus cysts and the role of open rhinoplasty. Ann Plast Surg. 2001; 47: 8-14.
[17]	Rohrich RJ, Lowe JB, Schwartz MR. The role of open rhinoplasty in management of nasal dermoid cysts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999; 104: 2163-2171.

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APA Style

Khalid Shreef, Wael Hammad, Ahmed Nassar, Ahmed Al-Azab, Ahmed Alawaji. (2018). Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children. International Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 1(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12

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ACS Style

Khalid Shreef; Wael Hammad; Ahmed Nassar; Ahmed Al-Azab; Ahmed Alawaji. Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children. Int. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2018, 1(1), 5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12

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AMA Style

Khalid Shreef, Wael Hammad, Ahmed Nassar, Ahmed Al-Azab, Ahmed Alawaji. Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children. Int J Clin Dermatol. 2018;1(1):5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12,
  author = {Khalid Shreef and Wael Hammad and Ahmed Nassar and Ahmed Al-Azab and Ahmed Alawaji},
  title = {Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children},
  journal = {International Journal of Clinical Dermatology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcd.20180101.12},
  abstract = {Background: Nasal dermoid sinus cyst is a rare congenital anomaly affecting approximately 1 in 20,000–40,000 live births. It is liable for infection and may communicate with the central nervous system. The treatment is complete surgical excision. Case history: Nine months old male presented by a pea-size fronto-nasal swelling over the nasal bridge since birth, gradually increasing in size with recent history of local redness and discharge. Sagittal CT of the skull showed osteolytic lesion at the fronto-nasal bone with eroded inner and outer tables). MRI showed no intracranial extension. Surgical excision was done by combined nasal and bicoronal incisions. A big abscess cavity was encountered at the fronto-nasal bone junction. The diagnosis of Nasal dermoid sinus cyst was confirmed by histopathology. The patient was followed in the outpatient clinic; MRI was done after one month. No recurrence was detected.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children
AU  - Khalid Shreef
AU  - Wael Hammad
AU  - Ahmed Nassar
AU  - Ahmed Al-Azab
AU  - Ahmed Alawaji
Y1  - 2018/06/28
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12
T2  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
JF  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
JO  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
SP  - 5
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2995-1305
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12
AB  - Background: Nasal dermoid sinus cyst is a rare congenital anomaly affecting approximately 1 in 20,000–40,000 live births. It is liable for infection and may communicate with the central nervous system. The treatment is complete surgical excision. Case history: Nine months old male presented by a pea-size fronto-nasal swelling over the nasal bridge since birth, gradually increasing in size with recent history of local redness and discharge. Sagittal CT of the skull showed osteolytic lesion at the fronto-nasal bone with eroded inner and outer tables). MRI showed no intracranial extension. Surgical excision was done by combined nasal and bicoronal incisions. A big abscess cavity was encountered at the fronto-nasal bone junction. The diagnosis of Nasal dermoid sinus cyst was confirmed by histopathology. The patient was followed in the outpatient clinic; MRI was done after one month. No recurrence was detected.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Khalid Shreef

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Wael Hammad

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Asser, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Nassar

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Asser, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Al-Azab

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Asser, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Alawaji

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Asser, Saudi Arabia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Khalid Shreef, Wael Hammad, Ahmed Nassar, Ahmed Al-Azab, Ahmed Alawaji. (2018). Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children. International Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 1(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Khalid Shreef; Wael Hammad; Ahmed Nassar; Ahmed Al-Azab; Ahmed Alawaji. Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children. Int. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2018, 1(1), 5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Khalid Shreef, Wael Hammad, Ahmed Nassar, Ahmed Al-Azab, Ahmed Alawaji. Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children. Int J Clin Dermatol. 2018;1(1):5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12,
  author = {Khalid Shreef and Wael Hammad and Ahmed Nassar and Ahmed Al-Azab and Ahmed Alawaji},
  title = {Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children},
  journal = {International Journal of Clinical Dermatology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcd.20180101.12},
  abstract = {Background: Nasal dermoid sinus cyst is a rare congenital anomaly affecting approximately 1 in 20,000–40,000 live births. It is liable for infection and may communicate with the central nervous system. The treatment is complete surgical excision. Case history: Nine months old male presented by a pea-size fronto-nasal swelling over the nasal bridge since birth, gradually increasing in size with recent history of local redness and discharge. Sagittal CT of the skull showed osteolytic lesion at the fronto-nasal bone with eroded inner and outer tables). MRI showed no intracranial extension. Surgical excision was done by combined nasal and bicoronal incisions. A big abscess cavity was encountered at the fronto-nasal bone junction. The diagnosis of Nasal dermoid sinus cyst was confirmed by histopathology. The patient was followed in the outpatient clinic; MRI was done after one month. No recurrence was detected.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Congenital Nasal Dermoid Sinus Cyst in Children
AU  - Khalid Shreef
AU  - Wael Hammad
AU  - Ahmed Nassar
AU  - Ahmed Al-Azab
AU  - Ahmed Alawaji
Y1  - 2018/06/28
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12
T2  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
JF  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
JO  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
SP  - 5
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2995-1305
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20180101.12
AB  - Background: Nasal dermoid sinus cyst is a rare congenital anomaly affecting approximately 1 in 20,000–40,000 live births. It is liable for infection and may communicate with the central nervous system. The treatment is complete surgical excision. Case history: Nine months old male presented by a pea-size fronto-nasal swelling over the nasal bridge since birth, gradually increasing in size with recent history of local redness and discharge. Sagittal CT of the skull showed osteolytic lesion at the fronto-nasal bone with eroded inner and outer tables). MRI showed no intracranial extension. Surgical excision was done by combined nasal and bicoronal incisions. A big abscess cavity was encountered at the fronto-nasal bone junction. The diagnosis of Nasal dermoid sinus cyst was confirmed by histopathology. The patient was followed in the outpatient clinic; MRI was done after one month. No recurrence was detected.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download