Background: The Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV programme was introduced as a comprehensive package of interventions to reduce Mother–to–Child Transmission (MTCT) of HIV. The programme offers an opportunity to identify pregnant women and their partners to prevent the transmission of HIV to the baby. This study is aimed at assessing the knowledge and practices of married HIV positive male partners towards PMTCT. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study that interviewed 220 HIV positive male partners using an interviewer-administered, pre-testeds questionnaire. Results: The study revealed that 145 respondents (65.9%) were between the age group of 31 and 40 years. More than half 130 (59%) of the respondents were Knows of PMTCT, while 135 (61.4%) of the respondents had good practice of PMTCT. Respondents with formal education were 1.5 times more odds to be Knows of the PMTCT programme than those having informal education [p=0.03, AOR=1.53, 95%CI = (1.08-4.54)]. Similarly, respondents with formal education were 2.5 times more likely to practice the PMTCT programme than those having informal education [p=0.03, AOR=2.53, 95%CI = (1.63-4.54)]. In addition, Male partners who were above 30 years of age were 3 times more likely to participate in PMTCT activities compared to those who were less than 30 years [p=0.02, AOR=2.17, 95%CI = (0.01-4.12)]. Conclusion: While many male partners know about the PMTCT program, significant gaps exist in both their knowledge and active participation. To improve PMTCT uptake and decrease MTCT, it is essential to strengthen male involvement through targeted, culturally sensitive interventions.
| Published in | International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 11, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20251104.12 |
| Page(s) | 60-72 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Knowledge, Practice, HIV, PMTCT, Male Partner
| [1] | Bezerra LMD. Global report on human settlements 2009: planning sustainable cities, edited by United Nations Human Settlement Programme, UK and United States, Earthscan, 2009, 336 pp., US$58.00 (paperback). Vol. 3, Urban Research & Practice. 2010. 229-230 p. |
| [2] | Communications and Global Advocacy UNAIDS. UNAIDS FACT SHEET. Global HIV Statistics. End AIDS epidemic. 2020; 1-3. |
| [3] | Adelekan AL, Edoni ER, Olaleye OS. Married Men Perceptions and Barriers to Participation in the Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Care in Osogbo, Nigeria. J Sex Transm Dis. 2014; 2014: 1-6. |
| [4] | Woelk GB, Kieffer MP, Walker D, Mpofu D, Machekano R. Evaluating the effectiveness of selected community-level interventions on key maternal, child health, and prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV outcomes in three countries (the ACCLAIM Project): A study protocol for a randomized controlled tri. Trials. 2016; 17(1). Available from: |
| [5] | Haile F, Brhan Y. Male partner involvement in PMTCT: a cross-sectional study, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2014; 14: 65. Pregnancy and Childbirth. |
| [6] | Ngangue P, Fleurantin M, Adekpedjou R, Philibert L, Gagnon MP. Involvement of Male Partners of Pregnant Women in the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Haiti: A Mixed-Methods Study. Am J Mens Health. 2021; 15(2). |
| [7] | Hietala M. The diffusion of innovations: Some examples of finnish civil servant’s professional tours in Europe. Scand J Hist. 1983; 8(1-4): 23-36. |
| [8] | Kalembo FW, Yukai D, Zgambo M, Jun Q. Male partner involvement in prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa: Successes, challenges and way forward. Open J Prev Med. 2012; 02(01): 35-42. |
| [9] | Mena DE. Assessment of male involvement in pmtct service and its associated factors in west badewacho district, southern ethiopia. 2020. |
| [10] | Dearing JW, Cox JG. Diffusion of innovations theory, principles, and practice. Health Aff. 2018; 37(2): 183-90. |
| [11] |
UNAIDS. 2021 UNAIDS Global AIDS Update — Confronting inequalities — Lessons for pandemic responses from 40 years of AIDS. Jt United Nations Program HIV/AIDS. 2021; 13-7. Available from:
https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2021-global-aids-update_en.pdf |
| [12] | Malindi FC, Maputle MS. Involvement of Male Partners in Sustaining Interventions for Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Among Women with HIV. Int J Matern Child Heal AIDS. 2024; 13: e023. |
| [13] | Mulatu T, Sintayehu Y, Dessie Y, Dheresa M. Male involvement in family planning use and associated factors among currently married men in rural Eastern Ethiopia. SAGE Open Med. 2022; 10: 0-6. |
| [14] | Davis J, Vyankandondera J, Luchters S, Simon D, Holmes W. Male involvement in reproductive, maternal and child health: A qualitative study of policymaker and practitioner perspectives in the Pacific. Reprod Health. 2016; 13(1): 1-11. Available from: |
| [15] | Amano A, Musa A. Male involvement in PMTCT and associated factors among men whom their wives had anc visit 12 months prior to the study in gondar town, North West Ethiopia, december, 2014. Pan Afr Med J. 2016; 24: 1-8. |
| [16] | Roudsari RL, sharifi F, Goudarzi F. Barriers to the participation of men in reproductive health care: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. Vol. 23, BMC Public Health. BioMed Central; 2023. 1-37 p. Available from: |
| [17] | To B, In M partner P, Prevent TO, Transmission M to child HI V, Africa S. To Prevent Mother-To-Child Hiv Transmission in. 2017; 25(1): 14-24. |
| [18] | WHO. Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health. Matern Child Health J. 2021; (September): 1-3. |
| [19] | Bengough T, Dawson S, Cheng HL, McFadden A, Gavine A, Rees R, et al. Factors that influence women’s engagement with breastfeeding support: A qualitative evidence synthesis. Matern Child Nutr. 2022; 18(4). |
| [20] |
Organisation for Public Health Interventions and Development (OPHID). Male participation in PMTCT: survey on the experiences, attitudes and perceptions of male partners’ participation in antenatal and PMTCT services, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe. OPHID Operational Research Series 2015: Report 1. Harare, Zimbabwe: OPHID; 2015. Available from: HYPERLINK "
https://www.ophid.org/sites/default/files/Male%20Participation%20in%20PMTCT%20-%20Study%20Report%20FINAL-min.pdf" https://www.ophid.org/sites/default/files/Male%20Participation%20in%20PMTCT%20-%20Study%20Report%20FINAL-min.pdf |
| [21] | Harrison NE, Oruka KE, Agbaim UC, Adegbite OA, Nwaiwu O, Okeji NA. Prevention of maternal-to-Child Transmission of HIV: Knowledge, Attitude and Factors Influencing Active Participation among HIV-Positive Men in a Military Health Facility in Lagos, South Western Nigeria. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2020; 10: 233-253. |
| [22] | Olopha PO, Fasoranbaku AO, Gayawan E. Spatial pattern and determinants of sufficient knowledge of mother to child transmission of HIV and its prevention among Nigerian women. PLoS One. 2021; 16(6 June): 1-15. Available from: |
| [23] | Wakgari D, Assefa S, Anteneh A, Getachew T, Fikre E. Utilization of PMTCT services and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014; 14(1): no pagination. |
| [24] | Mohlabane N, Tutshana B, Peltzer K, Mwisongo A. Barriers and facilitators associated with HIV testing uptake in South African health facilities offering HIV Counselling and Testing. Heal SA Gesondheid. 2016; 21: 86-95. Available from: |
| [25] | Matseke MG, Ruiter RAC, Rodriguez VJ, Peltzer K, Setswe G, Sifunda S. Factors associated with male partner involvement in programs for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in rural South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017; 14(11): 1333. |
| [26] | Al-Mujtaba M, Sam-Agudu NA, Torbunde N, Aliyu MH, Cornelius LJ. Access to maternal-child health and HIV services for women in North-Central Nigeria: a qualitative exploration of the male partner perspective. PLoS One. 2020; 15(12): e0243611. |
APA Style
Sani, A., Sadiq, M. A., Muhammad, L. U., Amina, M., Musa, A., et al. (2025). Knowledge and Practices on PMTCT of HIV Among Married Men Attending the ART Clinic in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 11(4), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20251104.12
ACS Style
Sani, A.; Sadiq, M. A.; Muhammad, L. U.; Amina, M.; Musa, A., et al. Knowledge and Practices on PMTCT of HIV Among Married Men Attending the ART Clinic in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2025, 11(4), 60-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20251104.12
@article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20251104.12,
author = {Abdulkareem Sani and Muhammad Abubakar Sadiq and Lawan Umar Muhammad and Mohammed Amina and Abubakar Musa and Bulus Naya Gadzama and Umar Aisha Muhammad and Muhammad Ibrahim Jalo and Jibrin Zainab Bala},
title = {Knowledge and Practices on PMTCT of HIV Among Married Men Attending the ART Clinic in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria},
journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
pages = {60-72},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20251104.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20251104.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20251104.12},
abstract = {Background: The Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV programme was introduced as a comprehensive package of interventions to reduce Mother–to–Child Transmission (MTCT) of HIV. The programme offers an opportunity to identify pregnant women and their partners to prevent the transmission of HIV to the baby. This study is aimed at assessing the knowledge and practices of married HIV positive male partners towards PMTCT. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study that interviewed 220 HIV positive male partners using an interviewer-administered, pre-testeds questionnaire. Results: The study revealed that 145 respondents (65.9%) were between the age group of 31 and 40 years. More than half 130 (59%) of the respondents were Knows of PMTCT, while 135 (61.4%) of the respondents had good practice of PMTCT. Respondents with formal education were 1.5 times more odds to be Knows of the PMTCT programme than those having informal education [p=0.03, AOR=1.53, 95%CI = (1.08-4.54)]. Similarly, respondents with formal education were 2.5 times more likely to practice the PMTCT programme than those having informal education [p=0.03, AOR=2.53, 95%CI = (1.63-4.54)]. In addition, Male partners who were above 30 years of age were 3 times more likely to participate in PMTCT activities compared to those who were less than 30 years [p=0.02, AOR=2.17, 95%CI = (0.01-4.12)]. Conclusion: While many male partners know about the PMTCT program, significant gaps exist in both their knowledge and active participation. To improve PMTCT uptake and decrease MTCT, it is essential to strengthen male involvement through targeted, culturally sensitive interventions.},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Knowledge and Practices on PMTCT of HIV Among Married Men Attending the ART Clinic in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria AU - Abdulkareem Sani AU - Muhammad Abubakar Sadiq AU - Lawan Umar Muhammad AU - Mohammed Amina AU - Abubakar Musa AU - Bulus Naya Gadzama AU - Umar Aisha Muhammad AU - Muhammad Ibrahim Jalo AU - Jibrin Zainab Bala Y1 - 2025/12/24 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20251104.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20251104.12 T2 - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science JF - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science JO - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science SP - 60 EP - 72 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-1301 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20251104.12 AB - Background: The Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV programme was introduced as a comprehensive package of interventions to reduce Mother–to–Child Transmission (MTCT) of HIV. The programme offers an opportunity to identify pregnant women and their partners to prevent the transmission of HIV to the baby. This study is aimed at assessing the knowledge and practices of married HIV positive male partners towards PMTCT. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study that interviewed 220 HIV positive male partners using an interviewer-administered, pre-testeds questionnaire. Results: The study revealed that 145 respondents (65.9%) were between the age group of 31 and 40 years. More than half 130 (59%) of the respondents were Knows of PMTCT, while 135 (61.4%) of the respondents had good practice of PMTCT. Respondents with formal education were 1.5 times more odds to be Knows of the PMTCT programme than those having informal education [p=0.03, AOR=1.53, 95%CI = (1.08-4.54)]. Similarly, respondents with formal education were 2.5 times more likely to practice the PMTCT programme than those having informal education [p=0.03, AOR=2.53, 95%CI = (1.63-4.54)]. In addition, Male partners who were above 30 years of age were 3 times more likely to participate in PMTCT activities compared to those who were less than 30 years [p=0.02, AOR=2.17, 95%CI = (0.01-4.12)]. Conclusion: While many male partners know about the PMTCT program, significant gaps exist in both their knowledge and active participation. To improve PMTCT uptake and decrease MTCT, it is essential to strengthen male involvement through targeted, culturally sensitive interventions. VL - 11 IS - 4 ER -