Background: Even though Coronavirus generates social, political, and economic difficulties, people's prevention practices were inadequate. A better understanding of the magnitude and determinants of practices of the COVID-19 preventive measures is required to create appropriate interventions. This study aimed to assess the practices and associated factors of the COVID-19 preventive measures among Tepi town residents. Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among residents of Tepi town from November 15th through November 25th, 2020. Residents who live in Tepi town at least for six months were included. To determine the prevalence and determinants of the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures, both descriptive and inferential analyses were used. Chi-square test of association and logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with practice of COVID-19 prevention measures among residents of Tepi town. We used SPSS version 25 for all statistical analyses. Results: Overall prevalence of practicing COVID-19 preventative measures amongst Tepi town residents was 38.0%. According to results of multivariable binary logistic regression, being male [AOR=2.103; 95%CI: 1.207-3.663], being over 45 years old [AOR=3.45, 95%CI: 1.808-6.610], being married [AOR=1.44; 95%CI: 1.030-2.050], having a diploma or higher level of education [AOR=2.66; 95%CI: 1.178-6.015], being alcoholic [AOR=0.393; 95%CI: .228- .677], being a smoker [AOR=0.242; 95%CI: 0.114-0.512], having favorable attitude [AOR= 4.952; 95%CI: 2.897-8.464], and having good knowledge about COVID-19 prevention measures [AOR=1.814, 95%CI: 1.853-5.158] were significantly associated with the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures was found to be low among residences of Tepi town. Being male, being over 45 years old, being married, having a diploma or higher level of education, being an alcoholic, being a smoker, having a favorable attitude, and having good knowledge about COVID-19 prevention measures were all significantly associated with the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures among Tepi town residents. Interventions should be implemented to encourage residents of Tepi town to practice preventive measures.
Published in | International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220802.12 |
Page(s) | 19-26 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
COVID-19, Practice, Prevention Measures, Lockdown
[1] | S. E. Park, "Epidemiology, virology, and clinical features of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2; Coronavirus Disease-19)," Clinical and experimental pediatrics, vol. 63, p. 119, 2020. |
[2] | C. Sohrabi, Z. Alsafi, N. O'neill, M. Khan, A. Kerwan, A. Al-Jabir, et al., "World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)," International journal of surgery, vol. 76, pp. 71-76, 2020. |
[3] | H. Harapan, N. Itoh, A. Yufika, W. Winardi, S. Keam, H. Te, et al., "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A literature review," Journal of infection and public health, vol. 13, pp. 667-673, 2020. |
[4] | Z.-H. Li, X.-R. Zhang, W.-F. Zhong, W.-Q. Song, Z.-H. Wang, Q. Chen, et al., "Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to coronavirus disease 2019 during the outbreak among workers in China: a large cross-sectional study," PLoS neglected tropical diseases, vol. 14, p. e0008584, 2020. |
[5] | S. Wajid, S. Samreen, S. S. Alsaleh, S. S. Al-Saleh, A. A.-A. AlRammah, F. Ahmad, et al., "Assessing Clinical Knowledge and Practice towards COVID-19–A Cross Sectional Community Study," Journal of Young Pharmacists, vol. 13, p. 178, 2021. |
[6] | W. H. Organization, "COVID-19 management in hotels and other entities of the accommodation sector: interim guidance, 25 August 2020," World Health Organization 2020. |
[7] | B. Amsalu, A. Guta, Z. Seyoum, N. Kassie, A. Sema, W. Dejene, et al., "Practice of COVID-19 Prevention Measures and Associated Factors Among Residents of Dire Dawa City, Eastern Ethiopia: Community-Based Study," Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, vol. 14, p. 219, 2021. |
[8] | A. Defar, G. Molla, S. Abdella, M. Tessema, M. Ahmed, A. Tadele, et al., "Knowledge, practice and associated factors towards the prevention of COVID-19 among high-risk groups: a cross-sectional study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia," PloS one, vol. 16, p. e0248420, 2021. |
[9] | Q. Qanche, A. Asefa, T. Nigussie, S. Hailemariam, and T. Duguma, "Knowledge of COVID-19 and preventive behaviors among waiters working in food and drinking establishments in Southwest Ethiopia," Plos one, vol. 16, p. e0245753, 2021. |
[10] | W. H. Organization, "Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations: scientific brief, 29 March 2020," World Health Organization 2020. |
[11] | D. Pradhan, P. Biswasroy, P. K. Naik, G. Ghosh, and G. Rath, "A review of current interventions for COVID-19 prevention," Archives of medical research, vol. 51, pp. 363-374, 2020. |
[12] | M. Klompas, M. A. Baker, and C. Rhee, "Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: theoretical considerations and available evidence," Jama, 2020. |
[13] | H. V. Huff and A. Singh, "Asymptomatic transmission during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and implications for public health strategies," Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol. 71, pp. 2752-2756, 2020. |
[14] | W. Wondimu, A. Ejigu, M. Ayenew, A. W. Kidnau, W. Niguse, M. Geremaw, et al., "Factors associated with coronavirus disease 2019 prevention practices in three zones of Southwest Ethiopia: community-based cross-sectional study," International Journal of General Medicine, vol. 13, p. 1603, 2020. |
[15] | M. Endriyas, A. Kawza, A. Alano, M. Hussen, and E. Shibru, "COVID-19 prevention practices in urban setting during early introduction of the disease: results from community survey in SNNP Region, Ethiopia," BMJ open, vol. 11, p. e047373, 2021. |
[16] | Y. Kebede, Y. Yitayih, Z. Birhanu, S. Mekonen, and A. Ambelu, "Knowledge, perceptions and preventive practices towards COVID-19 early in the outbreak among Jimma university medical center visitors, Southwest Ethiopia," PloS one, vol. 15, p. e0233744, 2020. |
[17] | W. G. Cochran, Planning and analysis of observational studies vol. 232: John Wiley & Sons, 2009. |
[18] | D. Bekele, T. Tolossa, R. Tsegaye, and W. Teshome, "The knowledge and practice towards COVID-19 pandemic prevention among residents of Ethiopia. An online cross-sectional study," Plos one, vol. 16, p. e0234585, 2021. |
[19] | G. Huynh, T. N. H. Nguyen, K. N. Vo, and L. A. Pham, "Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City," Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, vol. 13, p. 260, 2020. |
[20] | M. A. Seid and M. S. Hussen, "Knowledge and attitude towards antimicrobial resistance among final year undergraduate paramedical students at University of Gondar, Ethiopia," BMC infectious diseases, vol. 18, pp. 1-8, 2018. |
[21] | A. Agresti, Categorical data analysis vol. 482: John Wiley & Sons, 2003. |
[22] | D. W. Hosmer, "Assessing the fit of the model," Applied logistic regression, pp. 143-202, 2000. |
[23] | F. E. Harrell Jr, K. L. Lee, and D. B. Mark, "Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors," Statistics in medicine, vol. 15, pp. 361-387, 1996. |
[24] | L. Berhanu, G. Berihun, Z. Walle, D. Teshome, A. Gizeyatu, M. Abebe, et al., "COVID-19 Prevention Practices and Associated Factors Among Farmers in Peri-Urban Areas of Northeastern Ethiopia," Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, vol. 14, p. 1843, 2021. |
[25] | S. Al Ahdab, "Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) towards pandemic COVID-19 among Syrians," Res Square, 2020. |
[26] | M. Saqlain, A. Ahmed, A. Gulzar, S. Naz, M. M. Munir, Z. Ahmed, et al., "Public Knowledge and Practices regarding COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey from Pakistan," medRxiv, 2020. |
[27] | A. A. O. Mohamed, E. A. M. Elhassan, A. O. Mohamed, A. A. Mohammed, M. A. Mahgoop, M. E. Sharif, et al., "Knowledge, attitude and practice of the Sudanese people towards COVID-19: An online survey," BMC public health, vol. 21, pp. 1-7, 2021. |
[28] | R. Ssebuufu, F. Sikakulya, S. M. Binezero, L. Wasingya, S. K. Nganza, B. Ibrahim, et al., "Awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice towards measures for prevention of the spread of COVID-19 in the Ugandans: A nationwide online cross-sectional Survey," Medrxiv, 2020. |
[29] | Y. Peng, C. Pei, Y. Zheng, J. Wang, K. Zhang, Z. Zheng, et al., "Knowledge, attitude and practice associated with COVID-19 among university students: A cross-sectional survey in China," 2020. |
[30] | Y. Akalu, B. Ayelign, and M. D. Molla, "Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 among chronic disease patients at Addis Zemen Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia," Infection and drug resistance, vol. 13, p. 1949, 2020. |
[31] | A. Hussain, T. Garima, B. M. Singh, R. Ram, and R. P. Tripti, "Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Nepalese Residents: A quick online cross-sectional survey," Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 11, pp. 6-11, 2020. |
[32] | B. T. Feleke, M. Z. Wale, and M. T. Yirsaw, "Knowledge, attitude and preventive practice towards COVID-19 and associated factors among outpatient service visitors at Debre Markos compressive specialized hospital, north-west Ethiopia, 2020," Plos one, vol. 16, p. e0251708, 2021. |
[33] | E. M. Mohamad, A. A. Azlan, M. R. Hamzah, J. S. Tham, and S. H. Ayub, "Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia," medRxiv, 2020. |
[34] | B.-L. Zhong, W. Luo, H.-M. Li, Q.-Q. Zhang, X.-G. Liu, W.-T. Li, et al., "Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey," International journal of biological sciences, vol. 16, p. 1745, 2020. |
[35] | M. A. Asemahagn, "Factors determining the knowledge and prevention practice of healthcare workers towards COVID-19 in Amhara region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional survey," Tropical medicine and health, vol. 48, pp. 1-11, 2020. |
[36] | S. P. Adhikari, S. Meng, Y.-J. Wu, Y.-P. Mao, R.-X. Ye, Q.-Z. Wang, et al., "Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review," Infectious diseases of poverty, vol. 9, pp. 1-12, 2020. |
[37] | M. A. Yousaf, M. Noreen, T. Saleem, and I. Yousaf, "A cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) toward pandemic COVID-19 among the general population of Jammu and Kashmir, India," Social Work in Public Health, vol. 35, pp. 569-578, 2020. |
[38] | Z. A. Kasemy, W. A. Bahbah, S. K. Zewain, M. G. Haggag, S. H. Alkalash, E. Zahran, et al., "Knowledge, attitude and practice toward COVID-19 among Egyptians," Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, vol. 10, p. 378, 2020. |
[39] | D. Asmelash, A. Fasil, Y. Tegegne, T. Y. Akalu, H. A. Ferede, and G. L. Aynalem, "Knowledge, attitudes and practices toward prevention and early detection of COVID-19 and associated factors among religious clerics and traditional healers in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia: a Community-Based Study," Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, vol. 13, p. 2239, 2020. |
APA Style
Mesfin Esayas Lelisho, Shegaw Adugna, Yishak Titios, Sali Suleman Hassen, Seid Ali Tareke. (2022). Practice of COVID-19 Prevention Measures and Its Associated Factors Among Resident at Tepi Town, Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 8(2), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220802.12
ACS Style
Mesfin Esayas Lelisho; Shegaw Adugna; Yishak Titios; Sali Suleman Hassen; Seid Ali Tareke. Practice of COVID-19 Prevention Measures and Its Associated Factors Among Resident at Tepi Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2022, 8(2), 19-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220802.12
AMA Style
Mesfin Esayas Lelisho, Shegaw Adugna, Yishak Titios, Sali Suleman Hassen, Seid Ali Tareke. Practice of COVID-19 Prevention Measures and Its Associated Factors Among Resident at Tepi Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2022;8(2):19-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220802.12
@article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220802.12, author = {Mesfin Esayas Lelisho and Shegaw Adugna and Yishak Titios and Sali Suleman Hassen and Seid Ali Tareke}, title = {Practice of COVID-19 Prevention Measures and Its Associated Factors Among Resident at Tepi Town, Southwest Ethiopia}, journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, pages = {19-26}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220802.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220802.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20220802.12}, abstract = {Background: Even though Coronavirus generates social, political, and economic difficulties, people's prevention practices were inadequate. A better understanding of the magnitude and determinants of practices of the COVID-19 preventive measures is required to create appropriate interventions. This study aimed to assess the practices and associated factors of the COVID-19 preventive measures among Tepi town residents. Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among residents of Tepi town from November 15th through November 25th, 2020. Residents who live in Tepi town at least for six months were included. To determine the prevalence and determinants of the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures, both descriptive and inferential analyses were used. Chi-square test of association and logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with practice of COVID-19 prevention measures among residents of Tepi town. We used SPSS version 25 for all statistical analyses. Results: Overall prevalence of practicing COVID-19 preventative measures amongst Tepi town residents was 38.0%. According to results of multivariable binary logistic regression, being male [AOR=2.103; 95%CI: 1.207-3.663], being over 45 years old [AOR=3.45, 95%CI: 1.808-6.610], being married [AOR=1.44; 95%CI: 1.030-2.050], having a diploma or higher level of education [AOR=2.66; 95%CI: 1.178-6.015], being alcoholic [AOR=0.393; 95%CI: .228- .677], being a smoker [AOR=0.242; 95%CI: 0.114-0.512], having favorable attitude [AOR= 4.952; 95%CI: 2.897-8.464], and having good knowledge about COVID-19 prevention measures [AOR=1.814, 95%CI: 1.853-5.158] were significantly associated with the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures was found to be low among residences of Tepi town. Being male, being over 45 years old, being married, having a diploma or higher level of education, being an alcoholic, being a smoker, having a favorable attitude, and having good knowledge about COVID-19 prevention measures were all significantly associated with the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures among Tepi town residents. Interventions should be implemented to encourage residents of Tepi town to practice preventive measures.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Practice of COVID-19 Prevention Measures and Its Associated Factors Among Resident at Tepi Town, Southwest Ethiopia AU - Mesfin Esayas Lelisho AU - Shegaw Adugna AU - Yishak Titios AU - Sali Suleman Hassen AU - Seid Ali Tareke Y1 - 2022/05/10 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220802.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220802.12 T2 - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science JF - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science JO - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science SP - 19 EP - 26 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-1301 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220802.12 AB - Background: Even though Coronavirus generates social, political, and economic difficulties, people's prevention practices were inadequate. A better understanding of the magnitude and determinants of practices of the COVID-19 preventive measures is required to create appropriate interventions. This study aimed to assess the practices and associated factors of the COVID-19 preventive measures among Tepi town residents. Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among residents of Tepi town from November 15th through November 25th, 2020. Residents who live in Tepi town at least for six months were included. To determine the prevalence and determinants of the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures, both descriptive and inferential analyses were used. Chi-square test of association and logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with practice of COVID-19 prevention measures among residents of Tepi town. We used SPSS version 25 for all statistical analyses. Results: Overall prevalence of practicing COVID-19 preventative measures amongst Tepi town residents was 38.0%. According to results of multivariable binary logistic regression, being male [AOR=2.103; 95%CI: 1.207-3.663], being over 45 years old [AOR=3.45, 95%CI: 1.808-6.610], being married [AOR=1.44; 95%CI: 1.030-2.050], having a diploma or higher level of education [AOR=2.66; 95%CI: 1.178-6.015], being alcoholic [AOR=0.393; 95%CI: .228- .677], being a smoker [AOR=0.242; 95%CI: 0.114-0.512], having favorable attitude [AOR= 4.952; 95%CI: 2.897-8.464], and having good knowledge about COVID-19 prevention measures [AOR=1.814, 95%CI: 1.853-5.158] were significantly associated with the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures was found to be low among residences of Tepi town. Being male, being over 45 years old, being married, having a diploma or higher level of education, being an alcoholic, being a smoker, having a favorable attitude, and having good knowledge about COVID-19 prevention measures were all significantly associated with the practice of COVID-19 prevention measures among Tepi town residents. Interventions should be implemented to encourage residents of Tepi town to practice preventive measures. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -