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Ten Years Trend Analysis of Malaria Prevalence in Ziway Dugda District, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 7 March 2022     Accepted: 9 April 2022     Published: 20 April 2022
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Abstract

Background: Malaria has been one of the major public health problems in Ethiopia for decades. Recent reports from different part of the country showed that the trend of malaria is declining. However, there is a need for periodic assessing the trend of malaria in different malaria endemic areas of the country as part of the planed malaria elimination strategies. Methods: Ten years retrospective data of blood film examination was collected from the laboratory registration book and monthly report of Ogolcho health center and analyzed to assess the trend of malaria prevalence in Ziway dugda distric, one of the malaria endemic areas in Arsi zone, Ethiopia. Result: From the total of 38,094 malaria suspected patients, 4,863 (12.8%) patients were malaria positive microscopically, with 3,301 (67.9%) P. vivax, 1545 (31.8%) P. falciparum and 17 (0.35%) mixed infection. There was a fluctuating trend of malaria within the last ten years, with annual total cases of malaria ranged from 1685 in 2013 to 103 in 2020 and there was successive reduction in malaria prevalence from 2013 onwards. Conclusion: Trend of malaria was declining in Ziway dugda district with shift in dominancy of the circulating species (P. vivax).

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220801.12
Page(s) 8-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Malaria, Trend, Prevalence, Ziway Dugda District, Ethiopia

References
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[3] FMOH, Health and Health Related Indicators 2007 E. C. 2015: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] Deribew, A., et al., Trends, causes, and risk factors of mortality among children under 5 in Ethiopia, 1990–2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Population health metrics, 2016. 14 (1): p. 1-10.
[5] Yimer, M., et al., A 5 year trend analysis of malaria prevalence with in the catchment areas of Felegehiwot referral Hospital, Bahir Dar city, northwest-Ethiopia: a retrospective study. BMC research notes, 2017. 10 (1): p. 1-4.
[6] Hawaria, D., et al., Ten years malaria trend at Arjo-Didessa sugar development site and its vicinity, Southwest Ethiopia: a retrospective study. Malaria journal, 2019. 18 (1): p. 1-11.
[7] Yewhalaw, D., et al., Malaria and water resource development: the case of Gilgel-Gibe hydroelectric dam in Ethiopia. Malaria journal, 2009. 8 (1): p. 1-10.
[8] Gemeda, A., et al., Shifting to Plasmodium vivax dominance at highlands of Ethiopia following the countrywide intensive use of artemether-lumefantrine throughout endemic areas since 2005: Can we neglect the role of climate and relapse cases. Artig Puplicad Anaise, 2012. 6 (7): p. 187.
[9] WHO, WHO Basic Malaria Microscopy. Part I Learner's Guide. 2010: Geneva, Switzerland.
[10] WHO, Fact Sheet: World Malaria Report 2015: Geneva, Switzerland.
[11] FMoH, An epidemiological profile of malaria in Ethiopia. 2014, Federal Ministry of Health Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[12] Deribew, A., et al., Incidence, prevalence and mortality rates of malaria in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2015: analysis of the global burden of diseases 2015. Malaria journal, 2017. 16 (1): p. 1-7.
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  • APA Style

    Million Getachew Mesfun, Shimelis Teshome Ayalneh. (2022). Ten Years Trend Analysis of Malaria Prevalence in Ziway Dugda District, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 8(1), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220801.12

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    ACS Style

    Million Getachew Mesfun; Shimelis Teshome Ayalneh. Ten Years Trend Analysis of Malaria Prevalence in Ziway Dugda District, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2022, 8(1), 8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220801.12

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    AMA Style

    Million Getachew Mesfun, Shimelis Teshome Ayalneh. Ten Years Trend Analysis of Malaria Prevalence in Ziway Dugda District, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2022;8(1):8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220801.12,
      author = {Million Getachew Mesfun and Shimelis Teshome Ayalneh},
      title = {Ten Years Trend Analysis of Malaria Prevalence in Ziway Dugda District, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {8-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20220801.12},
      abstract = {Background: Malaria has been one of the major public health problems in Ethiopia for decades. Recent reports from different part of the country showed that the trend of malaria is declining. However, there is a need for periodic assessing the trend of malaria in different malaria endemic areas of the country as part of the planed malaria elimination strategies. Methods: Ten years retrospective data of blood film examination was collected from the laboratory registration book and monthly report of Ogolcho health center and analyzed to assess the trend of malaria prevalence in Ziway dugda distric, one of the malaria endemic areas in Arsi zone, Ethiopia. Result: From the total of 38,094 malaria suspected patients, 4,863 (12.8%) patients were malaria positive microscopically, with 3,301 (67.9%) P. vivax, 1545 (31.8%) P. falciparum and 17 (0.35%) mixed infection. There was a fluctuating trend of malaria within the last ten years, with annual total cases of malaria ranged from 1685 in 2013 to 103 in 2020 and there was successive reduction in malaria prevalence from 2013 onwards. Conclusion: Trend of malaria was declining in Ziway dugda district with shift in dominancy of the circulating species (P. vivax).},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Ten Years Trend Analysis of Malaria Prevalence in Ziway Dugda District, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia
    AU  - Million Getachew Mesfun
    AU  - Shimelis Teshome Ayalneh
    Y1  - 2022/04/20
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220801.12
    T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    SP  - 8
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1301
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20220801.12
    AB  - Background: Malaria has been one of the major public health problems in Ethiopia for decades. Recent reports from different part of the country showed that the trend of malaria is declining. However, there is a need for periodic assessing the trend of malaria in different malaria endemic areas of the country as part of the planed malaria elimination strategies. Methods: Ten years retrospective data of blood film examination was collected from the laboratory registration book and monthly report of Ogolcho health center and analyzed to assess the trend of malaria prevalence in Ziway dugda distric, one of the malaria endemic areas in Arsi zone, Ethiopia. Result: From the total of 38,094 malaria suspected patients, 4,863 (12.8%) patients were malaria positive microscopically, with 3,301 (67.9%) P. vivax, 1545 (31.8%) P. falciparum and 17 (0.35%) mixed infection. There was a fluctuating trend of malaria within the last ten years, with annual total cases of malaria ranged from 1685 in 2013 to 103 in 2020 and there was successive reduction in malaria prevalence from 2013 onwards. Conclusion: Trend of malaria was declining in Ziway dugda district with shift in dominancy of the circulating species (P. vivax).
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia

  • Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia

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