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Disease Patterns and Drugs Load of the ICU Patients in a Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital

Received: 22 October 2019     Accepted: 12 November 2019     Published: 19 November 2019
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Abstract

Objective: The objective of the present study was to investigate the disease pattern and drugs load of the ICU patients at a tertiary level teaching hospital in Mymensingh. Methods and Materials: It was a descriptive type of observational study conducted in the intensive care unit of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh during the period of June 2016 to December 2016. Purposive sampling was adopted for collecting data. All the admitted ICU patients were included in this study. The study was approved by the institutional ethical committee. Results: Most of the patients in the ICU belonged to the elder age group >60 years and male patients were predominant than the female ones. Average duration of stay in ICU was 4.35 days. Admissions with respiratory system disorders were more common in ICU and in the present study it revealed that 31.68% of the reported cases belonged to respiratory problems. Average number of drugs per prescription was 6.46. Average number of anti-microbial drugs per prescription was 1.38. Conclusion: Respiratory system related admissions were common in ICU. The average number of drugs per prescription was less than the other studies. Prescription protocols need to be addressed to guide appropriate use of drugs in the ICU setting.

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20190504.14
Page(s) 78-81
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ICU Patients, Drugs Load, Disease Patterns

References
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[2] Smith G., and Nielsen M. (1999) “criteria for admission” ABC of intensive care, vol. 318 (7197), pp. 1544-1547.
[3] John, L. J., Devi, P., John, J. and Guido, S. (2011) “Drug utilization study of antimicrobial agents in medical intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital”, Asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research, vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 81-84.
[4] Pichala PT., Kumar BM., Zachariah S., et al. (2013) “An international study on intensive care unit drug therapy assessment in a rural district hospital in India” J Basic Clinical Pharma, Vol. 4 (3), pp. 64-67.
[5] Bobek, M., Hoffman-Hogg L., Bair, N., Mion, L., Arroliga, A., Slomka, J. (2001) “Utilization patterns, relative costs, and length of stay following adoption of MICU sedation guidelines” vol. 36 (9) pp. 664-73.
[6] Hartmann, B., Junger A, Brammen D., Röhrig, R., Klasen, J., Quinzio, L., et al. (2004) “Review of antibiotic drug use in a surgical ICU: Management with a patient data management system for additional outcome analysis in patients staying more than 24 hours.” Vol 26 (6) pp. 915-24.
[7] Al-Zakwani I., Al-Thuhli M., Al-Hashima A., Al Balushi KA. (2017), “Drug utilization pattern in an intensive care unit at a tertiary care teaching hospital in oman” Asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical resarch, vol. 10, pp. 194-197.
[8] Gupta, R. (2015) “Drug prescribing pattern in ICU in a tertiary care teaching Hospital in Central India”, International journal of pharma and bioscience, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 325-329.
[9] Rajathilagam, T., Malathy, AR., Seethalakshmi, S. and Kothai, G. (2018), Prescription Pattern in A Medical Icu of A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of South India, Biomed pharmacol j, vol. 11 (1).
[10] Drupad, HS., Nagabushan, H. and Prakash, GM. (2016) “Prospective and observational study of antimicrobial drug utilization in medical intensive care unit in a tertiary care teaching Hospital”, International Journal of Pharmacological Research, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 13-17.
[11] Maharani, B., Lourdu AJ., Prakash, M., Priyadarshini p. (2017), “Prescription pattern of patients admitted in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry, India: a cross sectional study”, international journal of basic and clinical pharmacology, vol. 6.
[12] Hanssens, Y., Ismaeil, B. B., Kamha, A. A., Elshafie, S. S., Saleh, M. T. and Deleu, D. (2005) “Antibiotic prescribing pattern in a medical intensive care unit in Qatar”, Saudi Med J, vol. 26, No. 8, PP. 1269-1276.
[13] Alharthi, RN., Kenawy, G., Eldalo, AS. (2019), “Antibiotics prescribing pattern in intensive care unit in Taif, Saudi Arabia” Saudi journal of health sciences, vol. 8, pp- 47-53.
[14] Badar, V. A. and Navale, S. B. (2012) “Study of prescribing pattern of antimicrobial agents in medicine ICU of a teaching Hospital in Central India”, JAPI. Vol. 60, pp. 20-22.
[15] Mahajan, B., Kaushal, S. and Chopra, S. C. (2013) “A drug utilization study of antimicrobial agents in the ICU at medical College hospital of North India” JK SCIENCE, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 129-132.
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  • APA Style

    Kartick Chanda Shaha, Afroza Sharmin, Md Rezaul Karim, Bhagyoshree Karmokar Jyoti. (2019). Disease Patterns and Drugs Load of the ICU Patients in a Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 5(4), 78-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20190504.14

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    ACS Style

    Kartick Chanda Shaha; Afroza Sharmin; Md Rezaul Karim; Bhagyoshree Karmokar Jyoti. Disease Patterns and Drugs Load of the ICU Patients in a Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2019, 5(4), 78-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20190504.14

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    AMA Style

    Kartick Chanda Shaha, Afroza Sharmin, Md Rezaul Karim, Bhagyoshree Karmokar Jyoti. Disease Patterns and Drugs Load of the ICU Patients in a Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2019;5(4):78-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20190504.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20190504.14,
      author = {Kartick Chanda Shaha and Afroza Sharmin and Md Rezaul Karim and Bhagyoshree Karmokar Jyoti},
      title = {Disease Patterns and Drugs Load of the ICU Patients in a Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {78-81},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20190504.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20190504.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20190504.14},
      abstract = {Objective: The objective of the present study was to investigate the disease pattern and drugs load of the ICU patients at a tertiary level teaching hospital in Mymensingh. Methods and Materials: It was a descriptive type of observational study conducted in the intensive care unit of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh during the period of June 2016 to December 2016. Purposive sampling was adopted for collecting data. All the admitted ICU patients were included in this study. The study was approved by the institutional ethical committee. Results: Most of the patients in the ICU belonged to the elder age group >60 years and male patients were predominant than the female ones. Average duration of stay in ICU was 4.35 days. Admissions with respiratory system disorders were more common in ICU and in the present study it revealed that 31.68% of the reported cases belonged to respiratory problems. Average number of drugs per prescription was 6.46. Average number of anti-microbial drugs per prescription was 1.38. Conclusion: Respiratory system related admissions were common in ICU. The average number of drugs per prescription was less than the other studies. Prescription protocols need to be addressed to guide appropriate use of drugs in the ICU setting.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Disease Patterns and Drugs Load of the ICU Patients in a Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital
    AU  - Kartick Chanda Shaha
    AU  - Afroza Sharmin
    AU  - Md Rezaul Karim
    AU  - Bhagyoshree Karmokar Jyoti
    Y1  - 2019/11/19
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20190504.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20190504.14
    T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    SP  - 78
    EP  - 81
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1301
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20190504.14
    AB  - Objective: The objective of the present study was to investigate the disease pattern and drugs load of the ICU patients at a tertiary level teaching hospital in Mymensingh. Methods and Materials: It was a descriptive type of observational study conducted in the intensive care unit of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh during the period of June 2016 to December 2016. Purposive sampling was adopted for collecting data. All the admitted ICU patients were included in this study. The study was approved by the institutional ethical committee. Results: Most of the patients in the ICU belonged to the elder age group >60 years and male patients were predominant than the female ones. Average duration of stay in ICU was 4.35 days. Admissions with respiratory system disorders were more common in ICU and in the present study it revealed that 31.68% of the reported cases belonged to respiratory problems. Average number of drugs per prescription was 6.46. Average number of anti-microbial drugs per prescription was 1.38. Conclusion: Respiratory system related admissions were common in ICU. The average number of drugs per prescription was less than the other studies. Prescription protocols need to be addressed to guide appropriate use of drugs in the ICU setting.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Departments of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Dhaka National Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Departments of General Surgery, Princess Royal University Hospital, Orpington, England

  • Departments of General Surgery, Dhaka National Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Departments of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Dhaka National Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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