Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Assessment of Beekeeping Practice and Its Constraints in Cheha Woreda of Gurage Zone

Received: 13 August 2024     Accepted: 5 September 2024     Published: 23 September 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the potential of beekeeping and its practice taking place, constraints affecting the beekeeping practice of the area. For this study, 20 households were selected randomly, with the total of 60 households. Both primary and secondary source of data was collected. The primary data were collected mainly from interviews and by observation, whereas secondary data were collected from Chaha Woreda Agricultural office. Further more, visits to the districts were taken to gather relevant information for the study prior to actual survey. The results of this study show that, out of the respondents, 51 were male headed households whereas the rest 9 households were female headed. Majority of household in the area was from 20-60 years old indicating that, active working force is dominant in the study area. In relation to educational level, 20% of the respondents were illiterate and the remaining had got at least basic education quantitatively, 18.33%, 28.33% and 13.33% of the respondents had attended elementary school, secondary and high school, respectively. Beekeeping is an ancient farming activity and practiced as a side line with other farm activities. Based on the type of hives and management practiced, three types of beekeeping are yet visible in the area. There was no significant variation in proportion of hives among the study kebeles. However, Sisenamati, which was lower in number of transitional hive, has shown relatively high potential with modern hive followed by warden. Adoshe was better in potential of transitional hive but has lower number of modern hive. Out of householders, 53.4%, 30.6%, 9.4% and 6.6% state that they have place traditional hive under the roof of the house, hanging on trees, inside the house and back yard respectively.

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.12
Page(s) 38-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Beekeeping, Hive, Honeybee, Gurage Zone

References
[1] Beyene, T & David P (2007). Ensuring small scale producers in Ethiopia to achieve sustainable and fair access to honey markets. Paper prepared for international development enterprises (IDE) and Ethiopian society for appropriate technology.
[2] Ayalew, A., Bekele, T., & Demissew, S. (2006). The Undifferentiated Afromontane Forest of Denkoro in the Central Highland of Ethiopia: A Floristic and Structural Analysis. Ethiopian Journal of Science, 29, 45-56.
[3] Mengistu A (2010) Improving market access and income of small scale beekeepers through value chain analysis; acase study from Gera district in south west of Ethiopia. MSC these is precented at Cope hagen University, faculty of life sciencies.
[4] Mohammed, N. A. (2002). Geographical Races of the Honeybees (Apis Mellifera L.) of the Northern Regions of Ethiopia. (n.p.): Rhodes University.
[5] CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2021. Agricultural Sample Survey. Report on Livestock and Livestock Characteristics. Volume II. Statistical Pulletin 589. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. 22-29.
[6] Workinesh A (2007). Determinants of adoption improved box hive in AtsbiWemberta district of eastern zone, Tigray region MSC. Thesis, Haromaya University Ethiopia.
[7] Admasu A (2004). Botanical inventory and phenology of beeplants in riftvally regions of east showa zone 13th conference of Ethiopia society of animal production. Aug 25-27 Addis Ababa Ethiopia, from
[8] Gabissa L and Admasu A (2007). Identification and evalution of bee plants in arid and semi-arid agro ecological zones of south east zones of Oromia. 17th annual conference of Ethiopia society or animal production, September 24-26, 2009 Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
[9] Yirga G, Koru B, Kidane D, Mebrahatu A (2012). Assessment of beekeeping practices in Asgede Tsimbla district, Northern Ethiopia: Absconding, bee forage and bee pests. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(1), 1-5.
[10] Gurage Zone Agricultural Development Department). 2011. Documented report on socio-economicstudy of the zone.
[11] Njarui MG, Mwangi Gatheru, Gichangi M, Nyambati M, Ondiko N and Kziah W 2017. Determinants of forage adoption and production niches among smallholder farmers in Kenya. African Journal of Range & Forage Science. 34(3). w
[12] Shimelis M, Ajebu N, Adugna T, Melkamu B, Abera A, Endalkachew W, and Mesfin Z 2021. Livestock Production Challenges and Improved Forage Production Efforts in the Damot Gale District.
[13] Ayza A, Yilma Z, Nurfeta N 2013 Characterization of milk production systems in and around Boditti, South Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 25, Article #183. Retrieved from:
[14] Assefa D, Nurfeta A and Banerjee S 2013 Assessment of feed resource availability and livestock production constraints in selected Kebeles of Adami Tullu Jiddo Kombolcha District, Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(29): 4067-4073.
[15] Guyo S and Tamir B 2014 Assessment of Cattle Husbandry Practices in Burji Woreda, Segen Zuria Zone Of SNNPRS, Ethiopia. International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research, 2 (4): 11-26.
[16] Altaye SZ, Kassa B, Agza B, Alemu F and Muleta G 2014 Smallholder cattle production systems in Metekel zone, northwest Ethiopia. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management, 3(2): 151-157.
[17] Mahamed A, Abdimahad K, Abdilahi A, Hassen G, Hassen M, Omer A. (2022). Traditional Management Practices and Production Potential of Beekeeping in Erer Zone of Somali Regional State, Ethiopia. Online J. Anim. Feed Res., 12(3): 165-175.
[18] Weldearegay A, and Anja A (2017). Assessment of beekeeping production system and constraints in Sude Woreda, Arsi Zone Oromia Ethiopia. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 9(12), 109-114.
[19] Shenkute AG, Getachew Y, Assefa D, Adgaba N, Gebeyehu G, Abebe W (2012). Honey production systems (Apis melliferaL.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Benchi-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19): 528- 541.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Adem, K. (2024). Assessment of Beekeeping Practice and Its Constraints in Cheha Woreda of Gurage Zone. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 8(3), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Adem, K. Assessment of Beekeeping Practice and Its Constraints in Cheha Woreda of Gurage Zone. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2024, 8(3), 38-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Adem K. Assessment of Beekeeping Practice and Its Constraints in Cheha Woreda of Gurage Zone. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2024;8(3):38-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.12,
      author = {Kedir Adem},
      title = {Assessment of Beekeeping Practice and Its Constraints in Cheha Woreda of Gurage Zone
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {38-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20240803.12},
      abstract = {The objective of this study was to assess the potential of beekeeping and its practice taking place, constraints affecting the beekeeping practice of the area. For this study, 20 households were selected randomly, with the total of 60 households. Both primary and secondary source of data was collected. The primary data were collected mainly from interviews and by observation, whereas secondary data were collected from Chaha Woreda Agricultural office. Further more, visits to the districts were taken to gather relevant information for the study prior to actual survey. The results of this study show that, out of the respondents, 51 were male headed households whereas the rest 9 households were female headed. Majority of household in the area was from 20-60 years old indicating that, active working force is dominant in the study area. In relation to educational level, 20% of the respondents were illiterate and the remaining had got at least basic education quantitatively, 18.33%, 28.33% and 13.33% of the respondents had attended elementary school, secondary and high school, respectively. Beekeeping is an ancient farming activity and practiced as a side line with other farm activities. Based on the type of hives and management practiced, three types of beekeeping are yet visible in the area. There was no significant variation in proportion of hives among the study kebeles. However, Sisenamati, which was lower in number of transitional hive, has shown relatively high potential with modern hive followed by warden. Adoshe was better in potential of transitional hive but has lower number of modern hive. Out of householders, 53.4%, 30.6%, 9.4% and 6.6% state that they have place traditional hive under the roof of the house, hanging on trees, inside the house and back yard respectively.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Beekeeping Practice and Its Constraints in Cheha Woreda of Gurage Zone
    
    AU  - Kedir Adem
    Y1  - 2024/09/23
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.12
    T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    SP  - 38
    EP  - 46
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1312
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.12
    AB  - The objective of this study was to assess the potential of beekeeping and its practice taking place, constraints affecting the beekeeping practice of the area. For this study, 20 households were selected randomly, with the total of 60 households. Both primary and secondary source of data was collected. The primary data were collected mainly from interviews and by observation, whereas secondary data were collected from Chaha Woreda Agricultural office. Further more, visits to the districts were taken to gather relevant information for the study prior to actual survey. The results of this study show that, out of the respondents, 51 were male headed households whereas the rest 9 households were female headed. Majority of household in the area was from 20-60 years old indicating that, active working force is dominant in the study area. In relation to educational level, 20% of the respondents were illiterate and the remaining had got at least basic education quantitatively, 18.33%, 28.33% and 13.33% of the respondents had attended elementary school, secondary and high school, respectively. Beekeeping is an ancient farming activity and practiced as a side line with other farm activities. Based on the type of hives and management practiced, three types of beekeeping are yet visible in the area. There was no significant variation in proportion of hives among the study kebeles. However, Sisenamati, which was lower in number of transitional hive, has shown relatively high potential with modern hive followed by warden. Adoshe was better in potential of transitional hive but has lower number of modern hive. Out of householders, 53.4%, 30.6%, 9.4% and 6.6% state that they have place traditional hive under the roof of the house, hanging on trees, inside the house and back yard respectively.
    
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections