The research was conducted to observe the effect of a probiotic and organic acid with yeast extract on growth performance (body weight gain, meat yield percentage, and organ weight), hematological (Hb, ESR, and PCV) and biochemical parameters (Urea, Uric acid, and Creatinine) as an indication of kidney function. A total of 18 broiler chicks (Cobb-500) 7 days old were assigned to 3 treatment groups as group A (control group, n=6) was fed with standard commercial feed, and Group B (n=6) was fed with probiotics (Gut-pro®). Group C (n=6) was fed with probiotics, organic acids, yeast extract, and normal commercial ration. Chicks were reared for 35 days. Body weights were recorded weekly. Broilers were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and blood samples were collected for analysis. Serum samples were separated for biochemical tests. Whole meat, liver, viscera and skin were collected and weighed. Total body weight, weight of whole meat, liver, viscera and skin increased significantly (P ˂ 0.01) in birds of group C (organic acid with probiotics) and group B (probiotic) than that of the control group A. Packed cell volume and hemoglobin concentration were increased significantly (P ˂ 0.01) in birds of group B (probiotic) and group C (probiotic and organic acid with yeast extract) than that of the control group A. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) increased significantly (P ˂ 0.01) in control group A than that of probiotic and organic acid-treated groups. Uric acid and Creatinine concentrations decreased significantly (P ˃ 0.01) in probiotic and organic acid-treated groups than in the control group. Urea levels in group B (probiotic) and group C (probiotic and organic acid with yeast extract) were similar to that of control group A.
Published in | International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijast.20230701.12 |
Page(s) | 5-10 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Probiotic, Organic Acid, Yeast Extract, Body Weight, Hemato-Biochemical, Broiler
[1] | Fuller R. 1989. Probiotic in man and animal. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 66: 365-378. |
[2] | Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, Mohamed T. El-Saadony, Manal E. Shafi, Shaza Y. A. Qattan, Gaber E. Batiha, Asmaa F. Khafaga, Abdel-Moneim E. Abdel-Moneim, Mahmoud Alagawany. 2020. Probiotics in poultry feed: A comprehensive review. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13454. |
[3] | Chun Ik Lim, Ju Eun Kim, Kyu Bang Lee. 2023. Interactive effects of dietary supplementation between illite and probiotic on productive performance, intestinal microflora, and blood profiles of laying hens, Animal Science Journal, 10.1111/asj.13805, 94, 1. |
[4] | Joanna Xuan Hui Goh, Loh Teng‐Hern Tan, Jodi Woan‐Fei Law, Hooi‐Leng Ser, Kooi‐Yeong Khaw, Vengadesh Letchumanan, Learn‐Han Lee, Bey‐Hing Goh. 2022. Harnessing the potentialities of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, paraprobiotics, and postbiotics for shrimp farming, Reviews in Aquaculture, 10.1111/raq.12659, 14, 3, (1478-1557). |
[5] | S. Lengliz, M. S. Abbassi, A. Rehaiem, N. Ben Chehida, T. Najar. 2021. Characterization of bacteriocinogenic Enterococcus isolates from wild and laboratory rabbits for the selection of autochthonous probiotic strains in Tunisia, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 10.1111/jam.15047, 131, 3, (1474-1486). |
[6] | Alagawany, M., Abd El-Hack, M. E., Farag, M. R., Sachan, S., Karthik, K., & Dhama, K. 2018. The use of probiotics as eco-friendly alternatives for antibiotics in poultry nutrition. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 10611– 10618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1687-x. |
[7] | Alagawany, M., Elnesr, S. S., & Farag, M. R. 2018. The role of exogenous enzymes in promoting growth and improving nutrient digestibility in poultry. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 19, 157– 164. |
[8] | Alagawany, M., Elnesr, S. S., & Farag, M. R. 2019. Use of liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) in poultry nutrition: Global impacts on performance, carcass and meat quality. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 75, 293– 303. |
[9] | Alagawany, M., Elnesr, S. S., Farag, M. R., Abd El-Hack, M. E., Khafaga, A. F., Taha, A. E., Tiwari, R., Yatoo, M. I., Bhatt, P., Marappan, G., & Dhama, K. 2019. Use of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) herb as a feed additive in poultry. Current Knowledge and Prospects. Animals, 9 (8), 536. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9080536. |
[10] | Alagawany, M., Nasr, M., Al-Abdullatif, A., Alhotan, R. A., Azzam, M. M. M., & Reda, F. M. 2020. Impact of dietary cold-pressed chia oil on growth, blood chemistry, hematology, and antioxidant and immunity status of growing Japanese quail. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 19 (1): 896– 904. https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2020.1807420. |
[11] | Arif, M., Hayat, Z., Abd El-Hack, M. E., Saeed, M., Imran, H. M., Alowaimer, A. N., Saadeldin, I. M., Taha, A. E., & Swelum, A. A. 2019. Impacts of supplementing broiler diets with a powder mixture of black cumin, Moringa and chicory seeds. South African Journal of Animal Science, 49 (3), 564– 572. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v49i3.17. |
[12] | Arif, M., Iram, A., Bhutta, M. A. K., Naiel, M. A. E., Abd El-Hack, M. E., Othman, S. I., Allam, A. A., Amer, M. S., & Taha, A. E. 2020. The biodegradation role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae against harmful effects of mycotoxin contaminated diets on broiler performance, immunity status, and carcass characteristics. Animals, 10 (2), 238. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10020238. |
[13] | Shewita, R. S., & Taha, A. E. 2018. Influence of dietary supplementation of ginger powder at different levels on growth performance, haematological profiles, slaughter traits and gut morphometry of broiler chickens. South African Journal of Animal Science, 48 (6), 997– 1008. |
[14] | Patten and Waldroup. 1988. Bacillus subtilis C-3102 (Calsporin) improves live performance and microbiological status of broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 9 (2): 149-155. |
[15] | Dhawale, A. 2005. Better eggshell quality with a gut acidifier. Poult. Int., 44: 18-21. |
[16] | Owings, WJ., DL. Reynolds, RJ Hasiak, and PR. Ferket. 1990. Influence of dietary supplements with Streptococcus faecium M-74 on broiler body weight, feed conversion, carcass characteristics and intestinal microbial colonization. Poultry Science, 69: 1257-1264. |
[17] | Gomez, KA. and Gomez AA. 1984. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Statistical procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Edi. John Wiley and Sons. PP. 207-215. |
[18] | Mainckam, JP.; Jacob, JP. 1994. Alternatives to antibiotics for organic poultry production. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 14: 750-756. |
[19] | Islam MW, Rahman MM, Kabir SML, Kamruzzaman SM and Islam MN. 2004. Effects of probiotics supplementation on growth performance and certain haemato-biochemical parameters in broiler chickens. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2: 39-43. |
[20] | Haque, M. M., Howladar, M. M. R., Begum, S., Hasan, M. M. I., Islam, S., Aktaruzzaman, M., Rahman., M. M. and Akanda, M. R. 2015. Effects of Probiotics on Live Weight and Hematobiochemical Parameters in Broiler. International Journal of Scientific Research in Agricultural Sciences, 2 (6), pp. 126-132. |
[21] | Cavazzoni V, Adami A. and Cstrivilli C. 1998. Performance of broiler chickens supplemented with Bacillus coagulans as probiotic. British Poultry Science, 39: 526-529. |
[22] | Shah SMT, Islam MT, Zabin R, Roy PC, Meghla NS, Jahid IK 2021. Assessment of novel probiotic strains on growth, hematobiochemical parameters, and production costs of commercial broilers in Bangladesh, Veterinary World, 14 (1): 97-103. |
[23] | Sjofjan O, Adli DN, Harahap RP, Jayanegara A, Utama DT, Seruni AP. 2021. The effects of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts as probiotics on the growth performance, relative organ weight, blood parameters, and immune responses of broiler: A meta-analysis. F1000Res. 2021 Oct 13; 10: 183. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.51219.3. PMCID: PMC8567689. |
[24] | Attia YA, Al-Harthi MA, El-Shafey, AS, et al.: Enhancing tolerance of broiler chickens to heat stress by supplementation with vitamin E, vitamin C and/or probiotics. Annals of Anim. Sci. 2017; 17 (4): 1155. https://doi.org/10.1515/aoas-2017-0012. |
[25] | Al-Sagan AA, Al-Yemni AH, Al-Abdullatif AA, et al.: Effects of different dietary levels of blue lupine (Lupinus angustifolius) seed meal with or without probiotics on the performance, carcass criteria, immune organs, and gut morphology of broiler chickens. Front.vet. sci.2020; 7; 124. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00124. |
[26] | Ergun A. Yalcin S. Sacakli P. 2000. The usage of probiotic and zinc bacitracin in broiler rations. Ankara Universilesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi; 47: 271-280. |
[27] | Wageha A, Khaled G, and Josef B. 2008. Intestinal Structure and Function of Broiler Chickens on Diets Supplemented with a Synbiotic Containing Enterococcus faecium and Oligosaccharides. International Journal of Molicular Science, 9 (11): 2205-2216. |
[28] | Bohm J, Ghareeb K, Nitsch S, Pasteiner S, Abdel-Raheem S. and Awad WA. 2008. Effects of Dietary Inclusion of prebiotic, probiotic and synbiotic on the Intestinal Glucose Absorption of Broiler Chickens. Poultry Science; 7: 668-991. |
[29] | Mohnl M, Acosta AY Acosta OA, Rodriguez SB and Pasteiner S. 2007. Effect of synbiotic feed additive in comparison to antibiotic growth promoter on performance and health status of broilers. Journal of Poultry Science; 86 (1): 217. |
[30] | Kabir SML, Rahman MM, Rahman MB, and Ahmed SU. 2004. The dynamics of probiotics on growth performance and immune response in broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science, 3: 361-364. |
[31] | Vicente WA., Ghareeb K, Abdel-Raheem S and Bohm J. 2007. Effect of dietary inclusion of probiotic and synbiotic on growth performance, organ weights, and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 88: 49-56. |
[32] | Swain and Johri. 2000. Effect of probiotic (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on growth performance and haemato-biochemical parameters of broiler chicks. International Journal of Poultry Science, 2: 142-148. |
[33] | Kumar and Rawat. 1976. Effects of direct fed microbials on nutrient retention and parameters of Single White Leghorn pullets. Poultry Science, 62 (Suppl. 2): 71. |
[34] | Huff ML, Nakaue HS, and Mirosh LW. 1992. Effect of probiotic on performance and biochemical parameter in pullets. Journal of Poultry Science, 2006, 43: 296-300. |
APA Style
Abdus Sattar, Jannatun Nime, Syed Ali Azmal, Atikur Rahaman, Shiekh Mohammad Abdul Matin, et al. (2023). Effects of Probiotic and Organic Acids with Yeast Extract on Body Weight Gain and Hemato-Biochemical Parameters in Broilers. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 7(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230701.12
ACS Style
Abdus Sattar; Jannatun Nime; Syed Ali Azmal; Atikur Rahaman; Shiekh Mohammad Abdul Matin, et al. Effects of Probiotic and Organic Acids with Yeast Extract on Body Weight Gain and Hemato-Biochemical Parameters in Broilers. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2023, 7(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20230701.12
AMA Style
Abdus Sattar, Jannatun Nime, Syed Ali Azmal, Atikur Rahaman, Shiekh Mohammad Abdul Matin, et al. Effects of Probiotic and Organic Acids with Yeast Extract on Body Weight Gain and Hemato-Biochemical Parameters in Broilers. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2023;7(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20230701.12
@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20230701.12, author = {Abdus Sattar and Jannatun Nime and Syed Ali Azmal and Atikur Rahaman and Shiekh Mohammad Abdul Matin and Akramul Haque and Huzzat Ullah and Liakot Hossen and Nazim Ahmad}, title = {Effects of Probiotic and Organic Acids with Yeast Extract on Body Weight Gain and Hemato-Biochemical Parameters in Broilers}, journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {5-10}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20230701.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230701.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20230701.12}, abstract = {The research was conducted to observe the effect of a probiotic and organic acid with yeast extract on growth performance (body weight gain, meat yield percentage, and organ weight), hematological (Hb, ESR, and PCV) and biochemical parameters (Urea, Uric acid, and Creatinine) as an indication of kidney function. A total of 18 broiler chicks (Cobb-500) 7 days old were assigned to 3 treatment groups as group A (control group, n=6) was fed with standard commercial feed, and Group B (n=6) was fed with probiotics (Gut-pro®). Group C (n=6) was fed with probiotics, organic acids, yeast extract, and normal commercial ration. Chicks were reared for 35 days. Body weights were recorded weekly. Broilers were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and blood samples were collected for analysis. Serum samples were separated for biochemical tests. Whole meat, liver, viscera and skin were collected and weighed. Total body weight, weight of whole meat, liver, viscera and skin increased significantly (P ˂ 0.01) in birds of group C (organic acid with probiotics) and group B (probiotic) than that of the control group A. Packed cell volume and hemoglobin concentration were increased significantly (P ˂ 0.01) in birds of group B (probiotic) and group C (probiotic and organic acid with yeast extract) than that of the control group A. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) increased significantly (P ˂ 0.01) in control group A than that of probiotic and organic acid-treated groups. Uric acid and Creatinine concentrations decreased significantly (P ˃ 0.01) in probiotic and organic acid-treated groups than in the control group. Urea levels in group B (probiotic) and group C (probiotic and organic acid with yeast extract) were similar to that of control group A.}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Probiotic and Organic Acids with Yeast Extract on Body Weight Gain and Hemato-Biochemical Parameters in Broilers AU - Abdus Sattar AU - Jannatun Nime AU - Syed Ali Azmal AU - Atikur Rahaman AU - Shiekh Mohammad Abdul Matin AU - Akramul Haque AU - Huzzat Ullah AU - Liakot Hossen AU - Nazim Ahmad Y1 - 2023/03/15 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230701.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijast.20230701.12 T2 - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology JF - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology JO - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology SP - 5 EP - 10 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1312 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230701.12 AB - The research was conducted to observe the effect of a probiotic and organic acid with yeast extract on growth performance (body weight gain, meat yield percentage, and organ weight), hematological (Hb, ESR, and PCV) and biochemical parameters (Urea, Uric acid, and Creatinine) as an indication of kidney function. A total of 18 broiler chicks (Cobb-500) 7 days old were assigned to 3 treatment groups as group A (control group, n=6) was fed with standard commercial feed, and Group B (n=6) was fed with probiotics (Gut-pro®). Group C (n=6) was fed with probiotics, organic acids, yeast extract, and normal commercial ration. Chicks were reared for 35 days. Body weights were recorded weekly. Broilers were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and blood samples were collected for analysis. Serum samples were separated for biochemical tests. Whole meat, liver, viscera and skin were collected and weighed. Total body weight, weight of whole meat, liver, viscera and skin increased significantly (P ˂ 0.01) in birds of group C (organic acid with probiotics) and group B (probiotic) than that of the control group A. Packed cell volume and hemoglobin concentration were increased significantly (P ˂ 0.01) in birds of group B (probiotic) and group C (probiotic and organic acid with yeast extract) than that of the control group A. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) increased significantly (P ˂ 0.01) in control group A than that of probiotic and organic acid-treated groups. Uric acid and Creatinine concentrations decreased significantly (P ˃ 0.01) in probiotic and organic acid-treated groups than in the control group. Urea levels in group B (probiotic) and group C (probiotic and organic acid with yeast extract) were similar to that of control group A. VL - 7 IS - 1 ER -