Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species <i>Archachatina marginata</i> (Swainson, 1821)

Youssouf Toukourou; Chadrac Tsrigbidzi; Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo; Elodie Dimon

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12

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Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821)

Youssouf Toukourou, Chadrac Tsrigbidzi, Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo, Elodie Dimon

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 14 February 2022 Accepted: 2 March 2022 Published: 28 April 2022

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Abstract

Giant African snails of the species Archachatina marginata were subjected to a feed restriction for 70 days which preceded a re-feeding phase also of 70 days. The objective was to study in this species the ability to compensate for growth retardation induced by temporary dietary restriction. The study was carried out at the application farm of the Faculty of Agronomy of the University of Parakou between August 15, 2019 and January 22, 2020. In total, 90 snails, weighing on average 52.48 ± 9.03 g with an average shell length of 6.83 ± 3.38 cm, were randomly distributed into three lots of 30 subjects in semi-buried enclosures, made of cinderblock and fine mesh wire mesh. Three rations containing 20.26%, 17.18% and 14.43% crude protein and 2976 kcal; 2540 kcal and 2089 kcal of metabolizable energy per kg of dry matter were distributed ad libitum to lots 1 (control), 2 and 3 respectively. The snails showed at the end of the feed restriction period an average shell length of 8.1 ± 0.54 cm, 8.11 ± 0.43 cm and 8.13 ± 0.5 cm (p > 0, 05) for an average live weight of 79.6 ± 7.3 g, 68.86 ± 11.22 g and 66 ± 10.66 g (p < 0.05) respectively for lots 1, 2 and 3. At the end of the re-feeding phase, the shell length was 8.81 ± 0.51 cm, 8.80 ± 0.25 cm and 8.79 ± 0.46 cm (p > 0.05) for an average live weight of 92.59 ± 3.32 g, 88.5 ± 5.44 and 86.63 ± 7.3 g (p < 0.05), respectively for lots 1, 2 and 3. It emerges from this study that the weight loss observed during a feed restriction could not be fully compensated after a certain period of re-feeding in A. marginata, despite a remarkable increase in weight.

Published in	International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12
Page(s)	35-41
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Animal Nutrition, Feed Efficiency, Growth Performance, Benin Republic

References

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Youssouf Toukourou, Chadrac Tsrigbidzi, Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo, Elodie Dimon. (2022). Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821). International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 6(2), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12

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Youssouf Toukourou; Chadrac Tsrigbidzi; Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo; Elodie Dimon. Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821). Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2022, 6(2), 35-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12

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AMA Style

Youssouf Toukourou, Chadrac Tsrigbidzi, Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo, Elodie Dimon. Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821). Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2022;6(2):35-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12,
  author = {Youssouf Toukourou and Chadrac Tsrigbidzi and Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo and Elodie Dimon},
  title = {Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821)},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {35-41},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20220602.12},
  abstract = {Giant African snails of the species Archachatina marginata were subjected to a feed restriction for 70 days which preceded a re-feeding phase also of 70 days. The objective was to study in this species the ability to compensate for growth retardation induced by temporary dietary restriction. The study was carried out at the application farm of the Faculty of Agronomy of the University of Parakou between August 15, 2019 and January 22, 2020. In total, 90 snails, weighing on average 52.48 ± 9.03 g with an average shell length of 6.83 ± 3.38 cm, were randomly distributed into three lots of 30 subjects in semi-buried enclosures, made of cinderblock and fine mesh wire mesh. Three rations containing 20.26%, 17.18% and 14.43% crude protein and 2976 kcal; 2540 kcal and 2089 kcal of metabolizable energy per kg of dry matter were distributed ad libitum to lots 1 (control), 2 and 3 respectively. The snails showed at the end of the feed restriction period an average shell length of 8.1 ± 0.54 cm, 8.11 ± 0.43 cm and 8.13 ± 0.5 cm (p > 0, 05) for an average live weight of 79.6 ± 7.3 g, 68.86 ± 11.22 g and 66 ± 10.66 g (p  0.05) for an average live weight of 92.59 ± 3.32 g, 88.5 ± 5.44 and 86.63 ± 7.3 g (p < 0.05), respectively for lots 1, 2 and 3. It emerges from this study that the weight loss observed during a feed restriction could not be fully compensated after a certain period of re-feeding in A. marginata, despite a remarkable increase in weight.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821)
AU  - Youssouf Toukourou
AU  - Chadrac Tsrigbidzi
AU  - Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo
AU  - Elodie Dimon
Y1  - 2022/04/28
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12
T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP  - 35
EP  - 41
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12
AB  - Giant African snails of the species Archachatina marginata were subjected to a feed restriction for 70 days which preceded a re-feeding phase also of 70 days. The objective was to study in this species the ability to compensate for growth retardation induced by temporary dietary restriction. The study was carried out at the application farm of the Faculty of Agronomy of the University of Parakou between August 15, 2019 and January 22, 2020. In total, 90 snails, weighing on average 52.48 ± 9.03 g with an average shell length of 6.83 ± 3.38 cm, were randomly distributed into three lots of 30 subjects in semi-buried enclosures, made of cinderblock and fine mesh wire mesh. Three rations containing 20.26%, 17.18% and 14.43% crude protein and 2976 kcal; 2540 kcal and 2089 kcal of metabolizable energy per kg of dry matter were distributed ad libitum to lots 1 (control), 2 and 3 respectively. The snails showed at the end of the feed restriction period an average shell length of 8.1 ± 0.54 cm, 8.11 ± 0.43 cm and 8.13 ± 0.5 cm (p > 0, 05) for an average live weight of 79.6 ± 7.3 g, 68.86 ± 11.22 g and 66 ± 10.66 g (p  0.05) for an average live weight of 92.59 ± 3.32 g, 88.5 ± 5.44 and 86.63 ± 7.3 g (p < 0.05), respectively for lots 1, 2 and 3. It emerges from this study that the weight loss observed during a feed restriction could not be fully compensated after a certain period of re-feeding in A. marginata, despite a remarkable increase in weight.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Youssouf Toukourou

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin Republic
Chadrac Tsrigbidzi

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin Republic
Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin Republic
Elodie Dimon

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin Republic

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Youssouf Toukourou, Chadrac Tsrigbidzi, Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo, Elodie Dimon. (2022). Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821). International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 6(2), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12

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Youssouf Toukourou; Chadrac Tsrigbidzi; Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo; Elodie Dimon. Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821). Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2022, 6(2), 35-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12

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AMA Style

Youssouf Toukourou, Chadrac Tsrigbidzi, Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo, Elodie Dimon. Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821). Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2022;6(2):35-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12,
  author = {Youssouf Toukourou and Chadrac Tsrigbidzi and Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo and Elodie Dimon},
  title = {Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821)},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {35-41},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20220602.12},
  abstract = {Giant African snails of the species Archachatina marginata were subjected to a feed restriction for 70 days which preceded a re-feeding phase also of 70 days. The objective was to study in this species the ability to compensate for growth retardation induced by temporary dietary restriction. The study was carried out at the application farm of the Faculty of Agronomy of the University of Parakou between August 15, 2019 and January 22, 2020. In total, 90 snails, weighing on average 52.48 ± 9.03 g with an average shell length of 6.83 ± 3.38 cm, were randomly distributed into three lots of 30 subjects in semi-buried enclosures, made of cinderblock and fine mesh wire mesh. Three rations containing 20.26%, 17.18% and 14.43% crude protein and 2976 kcal; 2540 kcal and 2089 kcal of metabolizable energy per kg of dry matter were distributed ad libitum to lots 1 (control), 2 and 3 respectively. The snails showed at the end of the feed restriction period an average shell length of 8.1 ± 0.54 cm, 8.11 ± 0.43 cm and 8.13 ± 0.5 cm (p > 0, 05) for an average live weight of 79.6 ± 7.3 g, 68.86 ± 11.22 g and 66 ± 10.66 g (p  0.05) for an average live weight of 92.59 ± 3.32 g, 88.5 ± 5.44 and 86.63 ± 7.3 g (p < 0.05), respectively for lots 1, 2 and 3. It emerges from this study that the weight loss observed during a feed restriction could not be fully compensated after a certain period of re-feeding in A. marginata, despite a remarkable increase in weight.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Feed Restriction and Compensatory Growth of Giant African Snails of the Species Archachatina marginata (Swainson, 1821)
AU  - Youssouf Toukourou
AU  - Chadrac Tsrigbidzi
AU  - Edouard Gbadéchola Ogbolo
AU  - Elodie Dimon
Y1  - 2022/04/28
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12
T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP  - 35
EP  - 41
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220602.12
AB  - Giant African snails of the species Archachatina marginata were subjected to a feed restriction for 70 days which preceded a re-feeding phase also of 70 days. The objective was to study in this species the ability to compensate for growth retardation induced by temporary dietary restriction. The study was carried out at the application farm of the Faculty of Agronomy of the University of Parakou between August 15, 2019 and January 22, 2020. In total, 90 snails, weighing on average 52.48 ± 9.03 g with an average shell length of 6.83 ± 3.38 cm, were randomly distributed into three lots of 30 subjects in semi-buried enclosures, made of cinderblock and fine mesh wire mesh. Three rations containing 20.26%, 17.18% and 14.43% crude protein and 2976 kcal; 2540 kcal and 2089 kcal of metabolizable energy per kg of dry matter were distributed ad libitum to lots 1 (control), 2 and 3 respectively. The snails showed at the end of the feed restriction period an average shell length of 8.1 ± 0.54 cm, 8.11 ± 0.43 cm and 8.13 ± 0.5 cm (p > 0, 05) for an average live weight of 79.6 ± 7.3 g, 68.86 ± 11.22 g and 66 ± 10.66 g (p  0.05) for an average live weight of 92.59 ± 3.32 g, 88.5 ± 5.44 and 86.63 ± 7.3 g (p < 0.05), respectively for lots 1, 2 and 3. It emerges from this study that the weight loss observed during a feed restriction could not be fully compensated after a certain period of re-feeding in A. marginata, despite a remarkable increase in weight.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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