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Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production in Hawa Gelan District, Kellem Wollega Zone, Western Oromia, Ethiopia

Received: 30 January 2022     Accepted: 1 March 2022     Published: 18 March 2022
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Abstract

Pork farm animals have massive function in imparting protein meals for consumers. The take a look at become performed in Hawa Gelan district, Kellem Wollega Zone Western Oromia Ethiopia with the goal to Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production. Assessment on challenges and opportunities of beef cattle production was carried out on 80 farmers in the study district. Majority of the respondents has been used blended manufacturing device (50%) due to the fact maximum of the red meat farm animals manufacturers had been they take part in crop manufacturing, farm animals rearing sports and dealer game. The end result of this take a look at shows that 45% of the respondents rely upon herbal pasture, 22.5% of crop residues, 15% of sparkling grass cutting, 7.5% of sugar cane and 10% of maize grain as a basal feed for his or her farm animals. Price willpower for pork farm animals advertising and transactions on the look at place 87.5% have been through the negotiation among the sellers/manufacturers and the customers and 12.5% of the respondents said that agents intervene among the sellers/manufacturers and the customers. The foremost water supply is determined from river water, faucet water and ponds. The supply of livestock for fattening had been majorly from marketplace (purchasing, 78.75%), whilst the rests had been from personal herd 10% and 11.25% from both. Feed scarcity, feed cost, land scarcity, insufficient housing, genetic aspect and occurrence of illnesses like blackleg disease, lumpy pores and skin disease, Pasteurellosis, Anthrax, Bloating and Parasites are the foremost demanding situations for pork farm animals manufacturing. The root reasons of feed scarcity had been loss of land, excessive fee of feed and occasional great and amount of feed supplementation. When the manufacturer receives the land that used for forage manufacturing they must be use advanced forage. The authorities must paintings on introducing excessive feed yielder forage and must forage improvement techniques specifically outside forage manufacturing gadget to be able to clear up the feed scarcity in phrases of great and amount. Government must enhance advertising linkage of the pork farm animal’s products. In the destiny the limitations cited at the take a look at region must be solved via way of means of the authorities in collaboration with all stake holders and the possibilities must be improve above these.

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijast.20220601.13
Page(s) 21-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Demanding Situations, Possibilities, Farm Animals, Manufacturing, Fattening

References
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[2] Fitaweke Meteferia, Thomas Cherenet, Ayele Gelan, Fisseha Abnet, Tesfay Agajie, Jemal Abdi Ali and Wondessen Gulilat. 2011. A Review to Improve Estemation of Livestock Contribution to the National GDP. Ministry of finance and Economic Development and Ministy of agriculture. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3] Mamabolo, M, J. and Webb, E, C. 2005. Goat Production Survey - Fundamental Aspects to Model Goat Production Systems in Southern Africa: Case Study - Agricultural Commission.
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[5] Bossio D. 2009. Livestock and Water: Understanding the Context Based on the Compressive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture’. The Range land Journal. Vol 31, Article 2: pp 179-186.
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[8] Yitayel Alemayehu. 2007. Characteristic of Analyses the Urban and Per-Urban Production System in the North Western Ethiopia High Land.
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[10] Dereje Bekele, 2015. On Farm Phenotypic Characterization Of Indigenous Cattle And Their Production Systems In Bako Tibe And Gobu Sayo Districts Of Oromia Region, EthiopiaA Thesis Submitted To The Department Of Animal And Range Sciences, School Of Graduate Studies Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
[11] Sisay Fikru, 2015. Assessment of Cattle Fattening and Marketing Practice in Harshin District of Somali Regional State, Ethiopia. Jig-jiga University, Ethiopia; Po. Box 1020 Jig-jiga, Ethiopia.
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[14] Bezahegn Abebe, 2014. Small Scale Beef Cattle Fattening Practices, On farm Performance Evaluation and Opportunities for Market Orientation in Western Hararghe Zone, Chiro District M.Sc. Thesis Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
[15] Teshager Ayalew, Belay Duguma and Taye Tolemariam. 2013. Traditional Cattle Fattening and Live Animal Marketing System in Different Agro-Ecologies of Ilu Aba Bora Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Global Veterinaria 10 (5): 620-625, 2013 ISSN 1992-6197 © IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.gv.2013.10.5.6688.
[16] Daniel Tewodros, 2006. Beef cattle production system and opportunities for market orientation in borena zone southern Ethiopia, M.Sc. Thesis, Haremaya University, Haremaya, Ethiopia.
[17] Belete Anteneh, 2006. Cattle milk and meat production in fogera woreda: production systems, constraints and opportunities for development. M.sc. Thesis Debub University, Awassa, Ethiopia.
[18] Abdi Etafa, kemal kasim, Yassin Esmae and Muleta Debela. 2013. Cattle Production In West Hararghe: An Opportunity And Constraints Assessments in Darolabu, Odabultum, Gemechis and Chiro Districts, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia International Journal of Livestock Production Research Vol. 1, No. 1.
[19] Ayantunde A, A, Fernández-Rivera S. and McCrabb G. 2005. Coping with feed scarcity in smallholder livestock systems in developing countries. Animal Sciences Group, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, The Netherlands, University of Reading, Reading, UK, Zurich, Switzerland, and ILRI, Nairobi, Kenya. 306 pp.
[20] Gurmessa Umeta, Daniel Temesgen, 2013. Determinations of agro-pastoralists participation in cattle attending package at Fentale Woreda, the case of East Showa Zone, Ethiopia. American Journal of Research Communication, 1 (8): 205-226. www.usa-journals.com, ISSN: 2325-4076.
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[22] Getachew Legese, Hailemariam Teklewold, Dawit Alemu and Asfaw Negassa, 2008. Live animal and meat export value chains for selected areas in Ethiopia. Constraints and opportunities for enhancing meat exports. Improving Market Opportunities. Discussion Paper No. 12. ILRI, Nairobi, Kenya. pp 56.
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    Mohammed Yousuf, Abdi Yusuf. (2022). Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production in Hawa Gelan District, Kellem Wollega Zone, Western Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 6(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220601.13

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    ACS Style

    Mohammed Yousuf; Abdi Yusuf. Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production in Hawa Gelan District, Kellem Wollega Zone, Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2022, 6(1), 21-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20220601.13

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    AMA Style

    Mohammed Yousuf, Abdi Yusuf. Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production in Hawa Gelan District, Kellem Wollega Zone, Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2022;6(1):21-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20220601.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijast.20220601.13,
      author = {Mohammed Yousuf and Abdi Yusuf},
      title = {Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production in Hawa Gelan District, Kellem Wollega Zone, Western Oromia, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {21-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20220601.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220601.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20220601.13},
      abstract = {Pork farm animals have massive function in imparting protein meals for consumers. The take a look at become performed in Hawa Gelan district, Kellem Wollega Zone Western Oromia Ethiopia with the goal to Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production. Assessment on challenges and opportunities of beef cattle production was carried out on 80 farmers in the study district. Majority of the respondents has been used blended manufacturing device (50%) due to the fact maximum of the red meat farm animals manufacturers had been they take part in crop manufacturing, farm animals rearing sports and dealer game. The end result of this take a look at shows that 45% of the respondents rely upon herbal pasture, 22.5% of crop residues, 15% of sparkling grass cutting, 7.5% of sugar cane and 10% of maize grain as a basal feed for his or her farm animals. Price willpower for pork farm animals advertising and transactions on the look at place 87.5% have been through the negotiation among the sellers/manufacturers and the customers and 12.5% of the respondents said that agents intervene among the sellers/manufacturers and the customers. The foremost water supply is determined from river water, faucet water and ponds. The supply of livestock for fattening had been majorly from marketplace (purchasing, 78.75%), whilst the rests had been from personal herd 10% and 11.25% from both. Feed scarcity, feed cost, land scarcity, insufficient housing, genetic aspect and occurrence of illnesses like blackleg disease, lumpy pores and skin disease, Pasteurellosis, Anthrax, Bloating and Parasites are the foremost demanding situations for pork farm animals manufacturing. The root reasons of feed scarcity had been loss of land, excessive fee of feed and occasional great and amount of feed supplementation. When the manufacturer receives the land that used for forage manufacturing they must be use advanced forage. The authorities must paintings on introducing excessive feed yielder forage and must forage improvement techniques specifically outside forage manufacturing gadget to be able to clear up the feed scarcity in phrases of great and amount. Government must enhance advertising linkage of the pork farm animal’s products. In the destiny the limitations cited at the take a look at region must be solved via way of means of the authorities in collaboration with all stake holders and the possibilities must be improve above these.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production in Hawa Gelan District, Kellem Wollega Zone, Western Oromia, Ethiopia
    AU  - Mohammed Yousuf
    AU  - Abdi Yusuf
    Y1  - 2022/03/18
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20220601.13
    T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 29
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1312
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20220601.13
    AB  - Pork farm animals have massive function in imparting protein meals for consumers. The take a look at become performed in Hawa Gelan district, Kellem Wollega Zone Western Oromia Ethiopia with the goal to Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production. Assessment on challenges and opportunities of beef cattle production was carried out on 80 farmers in the study district. Majority of the respondents has been used blended manufacturing device (50%) due to the fact maximum of the red meat farm animals manufacturers had been they take part in crop manufacturing, farm animals rearing sports and dealer game. The end result of this take a look at shows that 45% of the respondents rely upon herbal pasture, 22.5% of crop residues, 15% of sparkling grass cutting, 7.5% of sugar cane and 10% of maize grain as a basal feed for his or her farm animals. Price willpower for pork farm animals advertising and transactions on the look at place 87.5% have been through the negotiation among the sellers/manufacturers and the customers and 12.5% of the respondents said that agents intervene among the sellers/manufacturers and the customers. The foremost water supply is determined from river water, faucet water and ponds. The supply of livestock for fattening had been majorly from marketplace (purchasing, 78.75%), whilst the rests had been from personal herd 10% and 11.25% from both. Feed scarcity, feed cost, land scarcity, insufficient housing, genetic aspect and occurrence of illnesses like blackleg disease, lumpy pores and skin disease, Pasteurellosis, Anthrax, Bloating and Parasites are the foremost demanding situations for pork farm animals manufacturing. The root reasons of feed scarcity had been loss of land, excessive fee of feed and occasional great and amount of feed supplementation. When the manufacturer receives the land that used for forage manufacturing they must be use advanced forage. The authorities must paintings on introducing excessive feed yielder forage and must forage improvement techniques specifically outside forage manufacturing gadget to be able to clear up the feed scarcity in phrases of great and amount. Government must enhance advertising linkage of the pork farm animal’s products. In the destiny the limitations cited at the take a look at region must be solved via way of means of the authorities in collaboration with all stake holders and the possibilities must be improve above these.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Animal and Range Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Oda Bultum University, Chiro, Ethiopia

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