Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails

Maidala Aminu; Lawan Adamu; Amaza Bagudu Iliya; Sudik Samuel David; Dunya Maina Amos; Adejumo Iseaac Oluseun; Makinde Olayinka John; Hanafi Yusuf; Bomoi Abubakar Sule

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11

Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails

Maidala Aminu, Lawan Adamu, Amaza Bagudu Iliya, Sudik Samuel David, Dunya Maina Amos, Adejumo Iseaac Oluseun, Makinde Olayinka John, Hanafi Yusuf, Bomoi Abubakar Sule

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 13 February 2021 Accepted: 4 October 2021 Published: 19 October 2021

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of millet and sorghum as alternatives to maize. on performance and egg production parameters of quails. Three hundred (300) day old quails were sourced form National Veterinary Institute Jos. The birds were brooded for two weeks and randomly allotted to three (3) different energy sources i.e. maize, millet and sorghum designated as treatment 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The birds were fed with experimental diets for six months. Results showed daily feed intake (68.35-79.86), daily weight gain (3.41-3.43) and feed conversion ratio (3.33-3.91) were not affected by the different energy sources (P>0.05). Most of the carcass parameters were statistically similar (P>0.05). The hen day egg production (80.21-84.51) and egg production parameters were not affected by the alternative energy sources (P>0.05), similarly hematological parameters showed that packed cell volume (50.20-56.00), red blood cells (4.72-5.21) and hemoglobin (16.98-18.38) were statistically similar (P>0.05). The serum biochemical parameters showed that total protein (36.20-39.80), globulins (11.60-14.44), total protein (36.20-39.80), glucose (12.68-14.82), cholesterol (5.36-6.78), urea (17.80-20.00) and ASAT (1.98-2.08) were not affected by the different energy sources (P>0.05). I It can be concluded that millet and sorghum can be alternative energy sources in quail production in semi-arid environment of Gashua Yobe state with reduction in cost of production.

Published in	International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11
Page(s)	87-92
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quails Production, Energy Sources, Performance, Egg Production Parameters

References

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[2]	Bello, K. M, Egbo, M. L and Buba S. A (2020). Performance of broiler chickens fed diets varying levels of millet as a substitute for maize. 45TH Annual Conference - Bauchi 2020 Book of Proceedings. Nigerian Society for Animal Production (NSAP) 1162-1167 Pp.
[3]	Benerjee, G. C. (2008). Textbook of Animal Husbandry. Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswadyala. Oxford and IBH publishing company. PVT. LTD.
[4]	Bush, B. M. (1975). Veterinary Laboratory Manual. Williams Heinemann Medical book Limited. London, U.K., pp. 447.
[5]	Davis, A. J., Dale, N. M. and Ferreira, F. J. (2003). Pearl millet as an alternative feed ingredient in broiler diets. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 12: 137–144.
[6]	Edache, J. A., Tuleun, C. D., Oluremi, O. I. A. and Carew, S. N. (2018). Egg laying performance and economics of production of japanese quails fed diets containing peeled and cooked sweet potato meal. Nigigerian Journal of Animal Production 45 (1): 141–149.
[7]	Haugh, R. U (1937). The haugh unit for measuring egg quality. US Poultry Magazine 43: 553.
[8]	Ijaiya, A. T., Aremu, A., Egena, S. S. A., Akinwale, M. O., Alao, R. O. and Mamman, H. (2012). Growth, performance and nutrient digestibility of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed graded levels of fermented cassava peel meal. In Bitto, I. I., Kaankuka, F. G. and Attah, S. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 37^th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production, 18–21 March, 2012. University of Agriculture Makurdi, Benue state, Nigeria. Pp 391-394.
[9]	Lotfi, E., Karimi, N., Parizadian, Kavan, B. and Sharif, M. R. (2018). Influence of dietary energy and proteins on reproductive and post hatched growth performance in japanese quails. Iranian Journal of Appleied Animal Science 8 (1) 137-145.
[10]	Rao, R. S. V., Raju, M. V. L. N., Reddy, M. R. and Panda, A. K. (2004). Replacement of Yellow maize with Pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides), Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) or Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) in broiler chicken diets containing supplemental enzymes. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science, 17: 836-842.
[11]	Shehab, A. E., Khedr, N. E., Zahran, K. M., Ahmed, T. E. and Esmaeil, F. A. (2012). Effect of Dietary Enzyme supplementation on Egg Laying Performance and Nutrient Digestibility of Japanese Quails. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences, 6 (5): 377-384 doi: 10.5455/ijavms.165.
[12]	Seema, A., Gupta, S. C. and Chopra, S. K. (2007) Effect of replacement of maize with wheat or bajra on the egg production of Japanese Quails Department of Livestock Production and Management CCS Haryana Agril. University, Hisar – 125004. Retrieved 31^st July, 2013, from http://www.poulvet.com/poultry/articles/avian_species/egg_production_ quails.php.
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[14]	SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC. 2003 SAS. 2003. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
[15]	Ukachukwu, S. N. (2015). Killers to Edibles. A Key to Sustainable Livestock and National Development. 22^nd Inaugural Lecture of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike. 15^th May, 2015. Pp. 8-11.
[16]	Usman, H. B. Anande, M. and. Sabo, M. N (2020). Performance of broiler starter birds fed sorghum with different energy levels as replacement for maize. 45TH Annual Conference - Bauchi 2020 Book of Proceedings. Nigerian Society for Animal Production (NSAP) 1546-1549.
[17]	Zakari, A. Alabi, O. J. and Aremu, A. (2020). Growth performance of japanese quails (coturnix coturnixjaponica) fed diets containing varying dietary levels of protein and energy. 45TH Annual Conference - Bauchi 2020 Book of Proceedings. Nigerian Society for Animal Production (NSAP) 1431-1436 Pp.

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APA Style

Maidala Aminu, Lawan Adamu, Amaza Bagudu Iliya, Sudik Samuel David, Dunya Maina Amos, et al. (2021). Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(4), 87-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11

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ACS Style

Maidala Aminu; Lawan Adamu; Amaza Bagudu Iliya; Sudik Samuel David; Dunya Maina Amos, et al. Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(4), 87-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11

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AMA Style

Maidala Aminu, Lawan Adamu, Amaza Bagudu Iliya, Sudik Samuel David, Dunya Maina Amos, et al. Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2021;5(4):87-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11,
  author = {Maidala Aminu and Lawan Adamu and Amaza Bagudu Iliya and Sudik Samuel David and Dunya Maina Amos and Adejumo Iseaac Oluseun and Makinde Olayinka John and Hanafi Yusuf and Bomoi Abubakar Sule},
  title = {Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {87-92},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20210504.11},
  abstract = {An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of millet and sorghum as alternatives to maize. on performance and egg production parameters of quails. Three hundred (300) day old quails were sourced form National Veterinary Institute Jos. The birds were brooded for two weeks and randomly allotted to three (3) different energy sources i.e. maize, millet and sorghum designated as treatment 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The birds were fed with experimental diets for six months. Results showed daily feed intake (68.35-79.86), daily weight gain (3.41-3.43) and feed conversion ratio (3.33-3.91) were not affected by the different energy sources (P>0.05). Most of the carcass parameters were statistically similar (P>0.05). The hen day egg production (80.21-84.51) and egg production parameters were not affected by the alternative energy sources (P>0.05), similarly hematological parameters showed that packed cell volume (50.20-56.00), red blood cells (4.72-5.21) and hemoglobin (16.98-18.38) were statistically similar (P>0.05). The serum biochemical parameters showed that total protein (36.20-39.80), globulins (11.60-14.44), total protein (36.20-39.80), glucose (12.68-14.82), cholesterol (5.36-6.78), urea (17.80-20.00) and ASAT (1.98-2.08) were not affected by the different energy sources (P>0.05). I It can be concluded that millet and sorghum can be alternative energy sources in quail production in semi-arid environment of Gashua Yobe state with reduction in cost of production.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails
AU  - Maidala Aminu
AU  - Lawan Adamu
AU  - Amaza Bagudu Iliya
AU  - Sudik Samuel David
AU  - Dunya Maina Amos
AU  - Adejumo Iseaac Oluseun
AU  - Makinde Olayinka John
AU  - Hanafi Yusuf
AU  - Bomoi Abubakar Sule
Y1  - 2021/10/19
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11
T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP  - 87
EP  - 92
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11
AB  - An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of millet and sorghum as alternatives to maize. on performance and egg production parameters of quails. Three hundred (300) day old quails were sourced form National Veterinary Institute Jos. The birds were brooded for two weeks and randomly allotted to three (3) different energy sources i.e. maize, millet and sorghum designated as treatment 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The birds were fed with experimental diets for six months. Results showed daily feed intake (68.35-79.86), daily weight gain (3.41-3.43) and feed conversion ratio (3.33-3.91) were not affected by the different energy sources (P>0.05). Most of the carcass parameters were statistically similar (P>0.05). The hen day egg production (80.21-84.51) and egg production parameters were not affected by the alternative energy sources (P>0.05), similarly hematological parameters showed that packed cell volume (50.20-56.00), red blood cells (4.72-5.21) and hemoglobin (16.98-18.38) were statistically similar (P>0.05). The serum biochemical parameters showed that total protein (36.20-39.80), globulins (11.60-14.44), total protein (36.20-39.80), glucose (12.68-14.82), cholesterol (5.36-6.78), urea (17.80-20.00) and ASAT (1.98-2.08) were not affected by the different energy sources (P>0.05). I It can be concluded that millet and sorghum can be alternative energy sources in quail production in semi-arid environment of Gashua Yobe state with reduction in cost of production.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Maidala Aminu

Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria
Lawan Adamu

Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria
Amaza Bagudu Iliya

Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria
Sudik Samuel David

Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria
Dunya Maina Amos

Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria
Adejumo Iseaac Oluseun

Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria
Makinde Olayinka John

Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria
Hanafi Yusuf

Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria
Bomoi Abubakar Sule

Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Maidala Aminu, Lawan Adamu, Amaza Bagudu Iliya, Sudik Samuel David, Dunya Maina Amos, et al. (2021). Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(4), 87-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11

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ACS Style

Maidala Aminu; Lawan Adamu; Amaza Bagudu Iliya; Sudik Samuel David; Dunya Maina Amos, et al. Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(4), 87-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11

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AMA Style

Maidala Aminu, Lawan Adamu, Amaza Bagudu Iliya, Sudik Samuel David, Dunya Maina Amos, et al. Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2021;5(4):87-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11,
  author = {Maidala Aminu and Lawan Adamu and Amaza Bagudu Iliya and Sudik Samuel David and Dunya Maina Amos and Adejumo Iseaac Oluseun and Makinde Olayinka John and Hanafi Yusuf and Bomoi Abubakar Sule},
  title = {Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {87-92},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20210504.11},
  abstract = {An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of millet and sorghum as alternatives to maize. on performance and egg production parameters of quails. Three hundred (300) day old quails were sourced form National Veterinary Institute Jos. The birds were brooded for two weeks and randomly allotted to three (3) different energy sources i.e. maize, millet and sorghum designated as treatment 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The birds were fed with experimental diets for six months. Results showed daily feed intake (68.35-79.86), daily weight gain (3.41-3.43) and feed conversion ratio (3.33-3.91) were not affected by the different energy sources (P>0.05). Most of the carcass parameters were statistically similar (P>0.05). The hen day egg production (80.21-84.51) and egg production parameters were not affected by the alternative energy sources (P>0.05), similarly hematological parameters showed that packed cell volume (50.20-56.00), red blood cells (4.72-5.21) and hemoglobin (16.98-18.38) were statistically similar (P>0.05). The serum biochemical parameters showed that total protein (36.20-39.80), globulins (11.60-14.44), total protein (36.20-39.80), glucose (12.68-14.82), cholesterol (5.36-6.78), urea (17.80-20.00) and ASAT (1.98-2.08) were not affected by the different energy sources (P>0.05). I It can be concluded that millet and sorghum can be alternative energy sources in quail production in semi-arid environment of Gashua Yobe state with reduction in cost of production.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Millet and Sorghum as Possible Dietary Energy Sources in the Diet of Japanese Quails
AU  - Maidala Aminu
AU  - Lawan Adamu
AU  - Amaza Bagudu Iliya
AU  - Sudik Samuel David
AU  - Dunya Maina Amos
AU  - Adejumo Iseaac Oluseun
AU  - Makinde Olayinka John
AU  - Hanafi Yusuf
AU  - Bomoi Abubakar Sule
Y1  - 2021/10/19
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11
T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP  - 87
EP  - 92
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210504.11
AB  - An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of millet and sorghum as alternatives to maize. on performance and egg production parameters of quails. Three hundred (300) day old quails were sourced form National Veterinary Institute Jos. The birds were brooded for two weeks and randomly allotted to three (3) different energy sources i.e. maize, millet and sorghum designated as treatment 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The birds were fed with experimental diets for six months. Results showed daily feed intake (68.35-79.86), daily weight gain (3.41-3.43) and feed conversion ratio (3.33-3.91) were not affected by the different energy sources (P>0.05). Most of the carcass parameters were statistically similar (P>0.05). The hen day egg production (80.21-84.51) and egg production parameters were not affected by the alternative energy sources (P>0.05), similarly hematological parameters showed that packed cell volume (50.20-56.00), red blood cells (4.72-5.21) and hemoglobin (16.98-18.38) were statistically similar (P>0.05). The serum biochemical parameters showed that total protein (36.20-39.80), globulins (11.60-14.44), total protein (36.20-39.80), glucose (12.68-14.82), cholesterol (5.36-6.78), urea (17.80-20.00) and ASAT (1.98-2.08) were not affected by the different energy sources (P>0.05). I It can be concluded that millet and sorghum can be alternative energy sources in quail production in semi-arid environment of Gashua Yobe state with reduction in cost of production.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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