Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon

Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse; Saotoing Pierre; Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini; Moussa Djaouda; Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet; Simon Dickmu; Meke Christian; Abah Samuel; Bayang Houli Nicolas

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11

Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon

Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse, Saotoing Pierre, Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini, Moussa Djaouda, Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet, Simon Dickmu, Meke Christian, Abah Samuel, Bayang Houli Nicolas

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 19 June 2021 Accepted: 5 July 2021 Published: 19 July 2021

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Abstract

Diseases transmitted by ticks constitute a threat to cattle in Cameroon, Far North Region. The objective of this study was to identify ticks and to determine the structure and seasonal variation of tick communities infesting cattle in two types of farming in the Far North Region of Cameroon. Investigation on cattle were conducted from August 2018 to July 2019. Thus, ticks were collected monthly from 108 cattle in three districts (Bogo, Pétté, Kalfou). A total of 13151 adult ticks were collected. Identification revealed the presence of six tick species belonging to three genera whose relative abundance varied according to the different tick species: Amblyomma variegatum (39.88%), Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (33.43%), Hyalomma truncatum (14.70%); Hyalomma impeltatum (9.88%); Boophilus decoloratus (1.58%); Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0.51%). Ticks were most abundant at the beginning of the rainy season (June-July) and least abundant during the dry season (October-April). There was no significant difference between the abundance of different tick species in the two farming systems. Older animals and females were the most infested with ticks. The most infested parts by ticks were udders and testicles (40.08%), anal region (18.04%), legs and armpits (13.27%) and chest (13.96%). This study can help in improving of appropriate strategies for the control of ticks infestation in cattle.

Published in	International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11
Page(s)	47-56
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ticks, Distribution, Seasonal Dynamic, Cattle, Far North Region, Cameroon

References

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Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse, Saotoing Pierre, Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini, Moussa Djaouda, Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet, et al. (2021). Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(3), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11

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Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse; Saotoing Pierre; Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini; Moussa Djaouda; Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet, et al. Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(3), 47-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11

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AMA Style

Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse, Saotoing Pierre, Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini, Moussa Djaouda, Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet, et al. Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2021;5(3):47-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11,
  author = {Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse and Saotoing Pierre and Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini and Moussa Djaouda and Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet and Simon Dickmu and Meke Christian and Abah Samuel and Bayang Houli Nicolas},
  title = {Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {47-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20210503.11},
  abstract = {Diseases transmitted by ticks constitute a threat to cattle in Cameroon, Far North Region. The objective of this study was to identify ticks and to determine the structure and seasonal variation of tick communities infesting cattle in two types of farming in the Far North Region of Cameroon. Investigation on cattle were conducted from August 2018 to July 2019. Thus, ticks were collected monthly from 108 cattle in three districts (Bogo, Pétté, Kalfou). A total of 13151 adult ticks were collected. Identification revealed the presence of six tick species belonging to three genera whose relative abundance varied according to the different tick species: Amblyomma variegatum (39.88%), Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (33.43%), Hyalomma truncatum (14.70%); Hyalomma impeltatum (9.88%); Boophilus decoloratus (1.58%); Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0.51%). Ticks were most abundant at the beginning of the rainy season (June-July) and least abundant during the dry season (October-April). There was no significant difference between the abundance of different tick species in the two farming systems. Older animals and females were the most infested with ticks. The most infested parts by ticks were udders and testicles (40.08%), anal region (18.04%), legs and armpits (13.27%) and chest (13.96%). This study can help in improving of appropriate strategies for the control of ticks infestation in cattle.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon
AU  - Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse
AU  - Saotoing Pierre
AU  - Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini
AU  - Moussa Djaouda
AU  - Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet
AU  - Simon Dickmu
AU  - Meke Christian
AU  - Abah Samuel
AU  - Bayang Houli Nicolas
Y1  - 2021/07/19
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11
T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP  - 47
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11
AB  - Diseases transmitted by ticks constitute a threat to cattle in Cameroon, Far North Region. The objective of this study was to identify ticks and to determine the structure and seasonal variation of tick communities infesting cattle in two types of farming in the Far North Region of Cameroon. Investigation on cattle were conducted from August 2018 to July 2019. Thus, ticks were collected monthly from 108 cattle in three districts (Bogo, Pétté, Kalfou). A total of 13151 adult ticks were collected. Identification revealed the presence of six tick species belonging to three genera whose relative abundance varied according to the different tick species: Amblyomma variegatum (39.88%), Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (33.43%), Hyalomma truncatum (14.70%); Hyalomma impeltatum (9.88%); Boophilus decoloratus (1.58%); Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0.51%). Ticks were most abundant at the beginning of the rainy season (June-July) and least abundant during the dry season (October-April). There was no significant difference between the abundance of different tick species in the two farming systems. Older animals and females were the most infested with ticks. The most infested parts by ticks were udders and testicles (40.08%), anal region (18.04%), legs and armpits (13.27%) and chest (13.96%). This study can help in improving of appropriate strategies for the control of ticks infestation in cattle.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse
Saotoing Pierre

Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon
Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini

Department of Parasitology and Parasitological Diseases, School of Veterinary Medecine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
Moussa Djaouda

Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon
Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet

National Veterinary Laboratory Cameroon (LANAVET), Garoua, Cameroon
Simon Dickmu

National Veterinary Laboratory Cameroon (LANAVET), Garoua, Cameroon
Meke Christian

National Veterinary Laboratory Cameroon (LANAVET), Garoua, Cameroon
Abah Samuel

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
Bayang Houli Nicolas

Institute of Agricultural Research for Development, Wakwa, Adamaoua, Cameroon

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse, Saotoing Pierre, Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini, Moussa Djaouda, Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet, et al. (2021). Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(3), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11

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ACS Style

Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse; Saotoing Pierre; Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini; Moussa Djaouda; Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet, et al. Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2021, 5(3), 47-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11

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AMA Style

Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse, Saotoing Pierre, Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini, Moussa Djaouda, Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet, et al. Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2021;5(3):47-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11,
  author = {Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse and Saotoing Pierre and Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini and Moussa Djaouda and Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet and Simon Dickmu and Meke Christian and Abah Samuel and Bayang Houli Nicolas},
  title = {Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {47-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20210503.11},
  abstract = {Diseases transmitted by ticks constitute a threat to cattle in Cameroon, Far North Region. The objective of this study was to identify ticks and to determine the structure and seasonal variation of tick communities infesting cattle in two types of farming in the Far North Region of Cameroon. Investigation on cattle were conducted from August 2018 to July 2019. Thus, ticks were collected monthly from 108 cattle in three districts (Bogo, Pétté, Kalfou). A total of 13151 adult ticks were collected. Identification revealed the presence of six tick species belonging to three genera whose relative abundance varied according to the different tick species: Amblyomma variegatum (39.88%), Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (33.43%), Hyalomma truncatum (14.70%); Hyalomma impeltatum (9.88%); Boophilus decoloratus (1.58%); Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0.51%). Ticks were most abundant at the beginning of the rainy season (June-July) and least abundant during the dry season (October-April). There was no significant difference between the abundance of different tick species in the two farming systems. Older animals and females were the most infested with ticks. The most infested parts by ticks were udders and testicles (40.08%), anal region (18.04%), legs and armpits (13.27%) and chest (13.96%). This study can help in improving of appropriate strategies for the control of ticks infestation in cattle.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Tick Species Infesting Cattle in Nocturnal and Daytime Systems of Livestock in the Far North Region, Cameroon
AU  - Maïlaïso Marie Thérèse
AU  - Saotoing Pierre
AU  - Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini
AU  - Moussa Djaouda
AU  - Poueme Namegni Rodrigue Simonet
AU  - Simon Dickmu
AU  - Meke Christian
AU  - Abah Samuel
AU  - Bayang Houli Nicolas
Y1  - 2021/07/19
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11
T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP  - 47
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1312
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20210503.11
AB  - Diseases transmitted by ticks constitute a threat to cattle in Cameroon, Far North Region. The objective of this study was to identify ticks and to determine the structure and seasonal variation of tick communities infesting cattle in two types of farming in the Far North Region of Cameroon. Investigation on cattle were conducted from August 2018 to July 2019. Thus, ticks were collected monthly from 108 cattle in three districts (Bogo, Pétté, Kalfou). A total of 13151 adult ticks were collected. Identification revealed the presence of six tick species belonging to three genera whose relative abundance varied according to the different tick species: Amblyomma variegatum (39.88%), Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (33.43%), Hyalomma truncatum (14.70%); Hyalomma impeltatum (9.88%); Boophilus decoloratus (1.58%); Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0.51%). Ticks were most abundant at the beginning of the rainy season (June-July) and least abundant during the dry season (October-April). There was no significant difference between the abundance of different tick species in the two farming systems. Older animals and females were the most infested with ticks. The most infested parts by ticks were udders and testicles (40.08%), anal region (18.04%), legs and armpits (13.27%) and chest (13.96%). This study can help in improving of appropriate strategies for the control of ticks infestation in cattle.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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