An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh

Md. Ruhul Amin; Md. Ershaduzzaman

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15

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An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh

Md. Ruhul Amin, Md. Ershaduzzaman

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 4, Issue 4)

Received: 10 November 2020 Accepted: 21 November 2020 Published: 31 December 2020

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Abstract

The present research was conducted to assess the reproductive performance, health management, and marketing system of native sheep in selected areas of Bangladesh. The data was collected from selected 11 Upazilas of 6 districts in Bangladesh. A pre-tested interview schedule was used to collect data from 1768 sheep rearing farmers by using a simple random sampling technique and analyzed descriptively. The study denoted that the age at 1^st heat or puberty was 7.01±0.03 months. However, the age at 1^st lambing was found 12.65±0.03 months irrespective of areas. The litter size was found 1.93±0.01 and the highest was in Balagonj (2.17±0.04) Upazila. Moreover, the average birth weight was 0.94±0.01 kg and the highest was in Companygonj (1.76±0.04 kg) followed by Subornochar (1.63±0.18 kg) Upazila. The service per conception rate was 1.10±0.01. Most of the farmers (60.18%) were used own ram 100% of farmers were used natural breeding for breeding practice. The sheep rearing farmers in the study areas were found moderately aware of different neo-natal nourishment practices. However, only 6.39% of farmers in different study areas found dipping of their sheep. The sheep mostly affected by pneumonia (43.72%), diarrhea (40.33%), alopecia (28.51%), bloat (22.79%), and parasitic infection (15.55%) found in the study areas. The dog bite (15.55%) was found a major problem in native sheep rearing irrespective of the study areas. Only 28.51% and 12.56% of farmers were used anthelmintic and vaccine respectively. Most of the farmers sell their sheep in the hat/Bazar (82.75%) and 60.46% of farmers sell sheep to paiker or bapari followed by the butcher (22.33%). Furthermore, most of the farmers (82.28%) fixed value for the sheep on the basis of eye estimation. There was no record of wool selling irrespective of study areas. Lack of organized and structured marketing system found in the study areas. Emphasis should be given to the sustainable improvement of native sheep and marketing systems to improve the livelihoods of rural poor farmers in Bangladesh.

Published in	International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15
Page(s)	98-103
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Native Sheep, Reproductive Performance, Neo-natal Nourishment, Deworming, Disease, Marketing

References

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[2]	Hossain M. A., Islam M. A., Akhtar A., Islam M. S. and Rahman M. F. (2018). Socio-economic status of sheep farmers and the management practices of sheep at Gafargaon upazila of Mymensingh district. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. 5 (4): 07-15.
[3]	Getachew T., Haile A., Tibbo M., Sharma A. K., Sölkner J. and Wurzinger M. (2010). Herd management and breeding practices of sheep owners in a mixed crop-livestock and a pastoral system of Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol. 5 (8), pp. 685-691.
[4]	Islam S., Khatun M., Ershaduzzaman M., Khan M. A., and Yasmin S. (2018). Climate change, livestock production and income vulnerability- Bangladesh perspective. African Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. 1 (1) pp. 1-12.
[5]	Victor H. Suárez and Margarita R. Busetti. (2009). Health management practices and disease prevalence indairy sheep systems in Argentina. Pesq. Vet. Bras. 29 (11): 931-937.
[6]	Abebe, Y., Melaku, S. and Tegegne, A. (2013). Assessment of sheep marketing system in Burie district, North Western Ethiopia. Wudpecker Journal of Agricultural Research. 2 (3): 97-102.
[7]	Mansur M. A. A., Alam M. G. S., Kumar Jha P., Rimon M. A., Naher N. and Bari F. Y. (2018). Productiveand reproductive performances of Sheep at field level of Rajshahi and Mymensingh District of Bangladesh. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 4 (1), 63-68; doi: 10.3329/ajmbr.v4i1.36823.
[8]	Habib M. A., Bhuiyan A. K. F. H. and Amin M. R. (2010). Reproductive performance of Red Chittagong Cattle in a nucleus herd. Bang. J. Anim. Sci., 39 (1&2): 9–19.
[9]	Sarder M. J. U., Islam M. H., Moni M. I. Z., Jahan S. S., Aktar S. and Uddin J. (2015). Reproductive and productive performance of sheep of Rajshahi, Bangladesh insight about effects of genotype and parity. Bangladesh livestock journal. 1: 31-34.
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[11]	Sultana N., Hasan M. N., Iqbal A., Ershaduzzaman M., Talukdar M. A. I., and Dey S. (2011). Effect of Intensive and Semi-intensive Feeding System on Productive and Reproductive Performances of Native Sheep. J. Sci. Res. 3 (3), 693-698.
[12]	Hossain M. A., Akhtar A., Easin M., Maleque M. A., Rahman M. F., Islam M. S. (2018). Women livelihood improvement through sheep (Ovis aries) rearing in Sirajganj district of Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. 5 (3): 01-08.
[13]	Azizunnesa, Zohara B. F., Bari F. Y. and Alam M. G. S. (2014). Baseline Study of Reproductive Performances of Indigenous Rams in Bangladesh. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 7 (6): 83-89.
[14]	Munsi M. N., Ershaduzzaman M., Rahman M. M. and Rahman M. M. (2016). Incidence of clinical diseases and disorders in native sheep at the sheep research farm of Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh from 2012 to 2014. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 1 (1): 37-46.
[15]	Martínez M. E., Calderón C., Uribe H. and de la Barra R. (2012). Effect of management practices in the productive performance of three sheep breeds in the Chiloé Archipelago, Chile. J. Livestock Sci. 3: 57-66.
[16]	Ahmed B. S., Osmani M. G., Rahman A. K. M. A., Hasan M. M., Maruf A. A., Karim M. F., Karim S. M. A., Asaduduzzaman M., Hasan M. R., M. Rahman M., Rahman M. S. (2018). Economic impact of caprine and ovine brucellosis in Mymensingh district, Bangladesh. Bangl. J. Vet. Med. 16 (2): 193–203.

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APA Style

Md. Ruhul Amin, Md. Ershaduzzaman. (2020). An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 4(4), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15

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ACS Style

Md. Ruhul Amin; Md. Ershaduzzaman. An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2020, 4(4), 98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15

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AMA Style

Md. Ruhul Amin, Md. Ershaduzzaman. An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2020;4(4):98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15,
  author = {Md. Ruhul Amin and Md. Ershaduzzaman},
  title = {An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {98-103},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20200404.15},
  abstract = {The present research was conducted to assess the reproductive performance, health management, and marketing system of native sheep in selected areas of Bangladesh. The data was collected from selected 11 Upazilas of 6 districts in Bangladesh. A pre-tested interview schedule was used to collect data from 1768 sheep rearing farmers by using a simple random sampling technique and analyzed descriptively. The study denoted that the age at 1st heat or puberty was 7.01±0.03 months. However, the age at 1st lambing was found 12.65±0.03 months irrespective of areas. The litter size was found 1.93±0.01 and the highest was in Balagonj (2.17±0.04) Upazila. Moreover, the average birth weight was 0.94±0.01 kg and the highest was in Companygonj (1.76±0.04 kg) followed by Subornochar (1.63±0.18 kg) Upazila. The service per conception rate was 1.10±0.01. Most of the farmers (60.18%) were used own ram 100% of farmers were used natural breeding for breeding practice. The sheep rearing farmers in the study areas were found moderately aware of different neo-natal nourishment practices. However, only 6.39% of farmers in different study areas found dipping of their sheep. The sheep mostly affected by pneumonia (43.72%), diarrhea (40.33%), alopecia (28.51%), bloat (22.79%), and parasitic infection (15.55%) found in the study areas. The dog bite (15.55%) was found a major problem in native sheep rearing irrespective of the study areas. Only 28.51% and 12.56% of farmers were used anthelmintic and vaccine respectively. Most of the farmers sell their sheep in the hat/Bazar (82.75%) and 60.46% of farmers sell sheep to paiker or bapari followed by the butcher (22.33%). Furthermore, most of the farmers (82.28%) fixed value for the sheep on the basis of eye estimation. There was no record of wool selling irrespective of study areas. Lack of organized and structured marketing system found in the study areas. Emphasis should be given to the sustainable improvement of native sheep and marketing systems to improve the livelihoods of rural poor farmers in Bangladesh.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh
AU - Md. Ruhul Amin
AU - Md. Ershaduzzaman
Y1 - 2020/12/31
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15
DO - 10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15
T2 - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JF - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
JO - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
SP - 98
EP - 103
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2640-1312
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15
AB - The present research was conducted to assess the reproductive performance, health management, and marketing system of native sheep in selected areas of Bangladesh. The data was collected from selected 11 Upazilas of 6 districts in Bangladesh. A pre-tested interview schedule was used to collect data from 1768 sheep rearing farmers by using a simple random sampling technique and analyzed descriptively. The study denoted that the age at 1st heat or puberty was 7.01±0.03 months. However, the age at 1st lambing was found 12.65±0.03 months irrespective of areas. The litter size was found 1.93±0.01 and the highest was in Balagonj (2.17±0.04) Upazila. Moreover, the average birth weight was 0.94±0.01 kg and the highest was in Companygonj (1.76±0.04 kg) followed by Subornochar (1.63±0.18 kg) Upazila. The service per conception rate was 1.10±0.01. Most of the farmers (60.18%) were used own ram 100% of farmers were used natural breeding for breeding practice. The sheep rearing farmers in the study areas were found moderately aware of different neo-natal nourishment practices. However, only 6.39% of farmers in different study areas found dipping of their sheep. The sheep mostly affected by pneumonia (43.72%), diarrhea (40.33%), alopecia (28.51%), bloat (22.79%), and parasitic infection (15.55%) found in the study areas. The dog bite (15.55%) was found a major problem in native sheep rearing irrespective of the study areas. Only 28.51% and 12.56% of farmers were used anthelmintic and vaccine respectively. Most of the farmers sell their sheep in the hat/Bazar (82.75%) and 60.46% of farmers sell sheep to paiker or bapari followed by the butcher (22.33%). Furthermore, most of the farmers (82.28%) fixed value for the sheep on the basis of eye estimation. There was no record of wool selling irrespective of study areas. Lack of organized and structured marketing system found in the study areas. Emphasis should be given to the sustainable improvement of native sheep and marketing systems to improve the livelihoods of rural poor farmers in Bangladesh.
VL - 4
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Md. Ruhul Amin

Conservation and Improvement of Native Sheep through Community and Commercial Farming Project (Component- A, Research 2^nd Phase), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Ershaduzzaman

Conservation and Improvement of Native Sheep through Community and Commercial Farming Project (Component- A, Research 2^nd Phase), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Md. Ruhul Amin, Md. Ershaduzzaman. (2020). An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 4(4), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15

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ACS Style

Md. Ruhul Amin; Md. Ershaduzzaman. An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2020, 4(4), 98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15

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AMA Style

Md. Ruhul Amin, Md. Ershaduzzaman. An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2020;4(4):98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15,
  author = {Md. Ruhul Amin and Md. Ershaduzzaman},
  title = {An Investigation on Reproductive Performance, Health Management and Marketing System of Native Sheep in Selected Areas of Bangladesh},
  journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {98-103},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20200404.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20200404.15},
  abstract = {The present research was conducted to assess the reproductive performance, health management, and marketing system of native sheep in selected areas of Bangladesh. The data was collected from selected 11 Upazilas of 6 districts in Bangladesh. A pre-tested interview schedule was used to collect data from 1768 sheep rearing farmers by using a simple random sampling technique and analyzed descriptively. The study denoted that the age at 1st heat or puberty was 7.01±0.03 months. However, the age at 1st lambing was found 12.65±0.03 months irrespective of areas. The litter size was found 1.93±0.01 and the highest was in Balagonj (2.17±0.04) Upazila. Moreover, the average birth weight was 0.94±0.01 kg and the highest was in Companygonj (1.76±0.04 kg) followed by Subornochar (1.63±0.18 kg) Upazila. The service per conception rate was 1.10±0.01. Most of the farmers (60.18%) were used own ram 100% of farmers were used natural breeding for breeding practice. The sheep rearing farmers in the study areas were found moderately aware of different neo-natal nourishment practices. However, only 6.39% of farmers in different study areas found dipping of their sheep. The sheep mostly affected by pneumonia (43.72%), diarrhea (40.33%), alopecia (28.51%), bloat (22.79%), and parasitic infection (15.55%) found in the study areas. The dog bite (15.55%) was found a major problem in native sheep rearing irrespective of the study areas. Only 28.51% and 12.56% of farmers were used anthelmintic and vaccine respectively. Most of the farmers sell their sheep in the hat/Bazar (82.75%) and 60.46% of farmers sell sheep to paiker or bapari followed by the butcher (22.33%). Furthermore, most of the farmers (82.28%) fixed value for the sheep on the basis of eye estimation. There was no record of wool selling irrespective of study areas. Lack of organized and structured marketing system found in the study areas. Emphasis should be given to the sustainable improvement of native sheep and marketing systems to improve the livelihoods of rural poor farmers in Bangladesh.},
 year = {2020}
}

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