| Peer-Reviewed

Characterization of Reproductive and Productive Performance of Indigenous and Crossbreed Dairy Cows in Angot District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 4 October 2020     Accepted: 19 October 2020     Published: 23 October 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The study was undertaken in Angot district, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia from June 2019 up to March 2020. The objective of the study was of characterize the reproductive and productive performance of indigenous and crossbred dairy cow in Angot district. The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method was used to generate information during exploratory survey and 100 households were selected for formal survey by using random and purposive sampling technique. The estimated daily milk yield of local and crossbred cow was found to be 1.32±0.11 and 4.62±0.35 liters, respectively. The mean lactation length for local and crossbred dairy cow were reported by the respondents were 9.15±0.63 and 10.8±1.02 months, respectively. The estimated lactation yield of local and crossbred dairy cow in the study area was 365.42±1.96 and 1565.65±11.98 liters, respectively. The average age at first service of local and crossbred dairy heifers in the study area was 34.5±2.71 and 23.41±1.54 months, respectively. The age at first calving (AFC) of the indigenous and crossbred was 45.13±2.31and 34.51±1.94 months, respectively. The average calving interval of local and crossbred dairy cows in the study area were 18.38±1.05 and 15.52±0.97 months, respectively. The estimated average number of calf per lifetime of cow in the study area was 6.21±0.32 (for local) and 9.59±0.49 (for crossbred). The average reproductive lifetime of local and crossbred dairy cows in the study rea ware 16.21±0.27 and 14.07±0.23 years, respectively. The calculated reproductive efficiency of local and crossbred dairy cows were 46% and 77.53%, respectively. In conclusion, the present study indicated that the reproductive performance of dairy cow in the study area was low, thus it calls attention to improve management system to improve the reproductive performance of dairy cows.

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijast.20200403.12
Page(s) 62-69
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Characterization, Dairy Cow Performance, North Wollo

References
[1] Central Statistical Authority (CSA) (2015) Survey on livestock number in Ethiopia, the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS).
[2] Central Statistical Authority (CSA) (2016) Survey on livestock number in Ethiopia, the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS).
[3] Philip K. Thornton, 2010. Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects, Review. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010) 365, 2853–2867 doi: 10.1098/rstb. 2010.0134.
[4] Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA). 2013. Agricultural sample survey. Report on livestock and livestock characteristics. The Federal an nDemocratic republic of Ethiopia, Central Statistical Agency (CSA). Private Peasant Holdings. Statistical Bulletin 570, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 2013.
[5] Kumar, Nirar, YemaneAbadi, BerihuGebrekidan and YohannesHagos Woldearegay. 2014. Productive and Reproductive Performance of Local Cows under Farmer’s Management in and around Mekelle, Ethiopia. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-ISSN: 23192380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. www.iosrjournals.org.
[6] Zinash, S., Aschaew, T., Alemu, Y. and Azage, T. 2001. Status of livestock research and development in the highlands of Ethiopia. PP. 227-250. In: P. C. Wall (eds.).
[7] Angot Woreda livestock and fishery office (2019).
[8] Rey B, Agyemang K, Thorpe W, Mullins G, Diedhiou M, Nokoe S, Shapiro B (1999). Market-oriented smallholder dairy research working document no. 4. A research methodology for characterising dairy production systems, ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute) Nairobi. Kenya.
[9] SPSS Version. 20.0. 2013. Software Package for Social Sciences for Window.
[10] Mulugeta A and Belayeneh A. 2013. Reproductive and lactation performances of dairy cows in Chacha Town and nearby selected kebeles, North Shoa Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. World J. Agri. l Sci. 1 (1): 008-017.
[11] Ayeneshet B, Abera M, Wondifraw Z (2018) Reproductive and Productive Performance of Indigenous Dairy Cows under Smallholder Farmers Management System in North. J Fisheries Livest Prod 6: 261. doi: 10.4172/2332-2608.1000261.
[12] Taju H (2018) Productive and Reproductive Performance of Indigenous Ethiopian Cow under Small Household Management in Dawro Zone, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review, 6 (5). doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcrar.2018.605.007.
[13] Alganesh T. 2002. Traditional milk and milk products handling practices and raw milk quality in Eastern Wollega. M. Sc. Thesis.
[14] Gebrekidan T, Zeleke M and Gangwar SK. 2012. Reproductive and Productive Performance of Dairy Cattle in Central Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. I. J. A. B. R. 2 (1): 58-63.
[15] Wondossen Ayalew and Tesfaye Feyisa. 2017. Productive and reproductive performances of local cows in Guraghe zone, south west Ethiopia. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research Volume 7 (5): 105-112.
[16] FAO. 2018. Africa sustainable livestock 20150: Livestock production systems spotlight Cattle sectors in Ethiopia. Pp1-11. FAO, 2018I8271EN/1/01.18.
[17] Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA). 2017. Agricultural sample survey. Report on livestock and livestock characteristics. The Federal an nDemocratic republic of Ethiopia, Central Statistical Agency (CSA). Private Peasant Holdings. Statistical Bulletin 570, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April, 2013.
[18] Asfaw Negassa, Shahidur Rashid, BerhanuGebremedhin, and Adam Kennedy 2013.
[19] Wondifraw Z, Thomre BM, Bainwad DV (2013) Effect of non-genetic factors of milk production of Holstein Friesian x Deoni crossbred cows. International journal of livestock production 4: 108-112.
[20] Belay Duguma 2012 Productive and reproductive performance and management practices of crossbred Dairy cow at Jimma College of agriculture and veterinary medicine dairy farm. International Journal of Current Research, 4, (1), 87-92.
[21] Lemma Fita, FikaduBeyene and Hegede B. 2005. Rural smallholders Milk and dairyproducts production, utilization and Marketing systems in East Shoa Zone o. f Oromia. In: Proceedings of the 12th Annual conference of the Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP) held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, August 12-14, 2004. ESAP, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Pp 29-37.
[22] Staal. SJ, Pratti. AN, Jabbar M. (2008) Dairy development for the resource poor part II. Kenya and Ethiopia. Deairy development studies, international livestock research institute.
[23] Belay DL (2016) Review on dairy dairy cattle breeding practice in Ethiopia. South agricultural research institute (SARI). Hawassa agricultural research institute. Hawassa, Ethiopia. Journal of biology, agriculture and healthcare, Vol, 6, 121-128.
[24] Mebrahtom and Hailemichael (2016) Comparative Evaluation on Productive and Reproductive Performance of Indigenous and Crossbred Dairy Cow Managed under Smallholder Farmers in Endamehoni District, Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of biology, agriculture and healthcare, Vol. 6, No. 17, 2016.
[25] undumaDinka 2013 Reproductive performance of crossbred Dairy cow under smallholder condition in Ethiopia African Journal of dairy farming and milk production, 1 (5) 101-103.
[26] Haftamu Lemma, KelayBelihu and DessieShiferaw 2010 Study on the reproductive performance of Jersey cows at WolaitaSodo dairy farm, Southern Ethiopia WolaitaSodo University, Veterinary Journal, 14 (1), 53-70.
[27] Mukassa-Mugerewa, E 1989 A review of reproductive performance of female Bosindicus (Zebu) Cattle Monograph 6 ILCA (International Livestock Centre for Africa) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[28] MulugetaAyalew 2005 Characterization of dairy production systems of yerer watershed in Ada libenworedaoromiya Regional State Msc. Thesis, Haramaya University, Haremaya, Ethiopia.
[29] Dereje Bekele. 2015. On Farm Phenotypic Characterization of Indigenous Cattle and Their Production Systems in BakoTibe and GobuSayo Districts of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. M. Sc Thesis. Haramaya University, Haramaya.
[30] Abdulai A., & Huffman W. E. 2005. The Diffusion of New Agricultural Technologies: The Case of CrossbredCow Technology in Tanzania. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87 (3), 645-659.
[31] Ensminger M. E. 1969. Animal science. Interstate Printers and Publishers, Danville, Illinois, USA. 1253 pp.
[32] Goshu G. 2005. Breeding efficiency, lifetime lactation and calving performance of Friesian-Boran crossbred cows at Cheffa farm, Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 17 (73).
[33] HJabbar Emmanuel Tambi, Mullins Gary (1997). Marketoriented smallholder dairying research working document No. 3. A methodology for characterizing.
[34] Dejene Takele. 2014. Assessment of Dairy Cattle Husbandry and Breeding Management Practices Lowland and Mid-Highland Agro-Ecologies Borana Zone. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2 (3): 62-69. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20140203.
[35] Gebretnsae Mezgebe, Solomon Gizaw, Mengistu Urge and Arvind Chavhan. 2017. Begait cattle production systems and production performances in northern Ethiopia. Int. J. of Life Sciences. 5 (4): 506-516.
[36] Takele Taye, 2005. On-Farm Phenotypic Characterization of Sheko Breed of Cattle and their Habitat in Bench Maji zone, Ethiopia. M. Sc Thesis. Alemaya University, Ethiopia.
[37] Zewdu Wuletaw. 2004. Indigenous Cattle Genetic Resources, Husbandry Practices and Breeding Objectives in Northwestern Ethiopia. M. Sc Thesis presented to the School of Graduate Studies of Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
[38] Mohammed Husen, Yisehak Kechero and Meseret Molla. 2016. Assessment of Livestock Feed Resources Utilization in Jimma Zone, Southwest Int. J. Curr. Res. Aca. Rev. 2018; 6 (5): 35-41, Ethiopia. Academic Journal of Nutrition. 5 (1): 0117.
[39] Endashaw Assefa. 2007. Assessment on production system and marketing of goats at Dale district, Sidama Zone. An MSc Thesis, Hawassa University, Ethiopia.
[40] Yifat D, Bahilibi W and Desie S. 2012. Reproductive Performance of Boran Cows at Tatesa Cattle Breeding Center. Advances in Bio. Res. 6 (3): 101105.
[41] Kebede H, Jimma A, Getiso A and Zelke B. 2017. Characterization of Gofa Cattle Population, Production System, Production and Reproduction Performance in Southern Ethiopia Journal of Fisheries & Livestock Production. 5 (3): 1-12.
[42] Thornton, 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI. http://www.dfid.gov.uk/research/mapping-climate.pdf.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tarekegn Demeke. (2020). Characterization of Reproductive and Productive Performance of Indigenous and Crossbreed Dairy Cows in Angot District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 4(3), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20200403.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Tarekegn Demeke. Characterization of Reproductive and Productive Performance of Indigenous and Crossbreed Dairy Cows in Angot District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2020, 4(3), 62-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20200403.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Tarekegn Demeke. Characterization of Reproductive and Productive Performance of Indigenous and Crossbreed Dairy Cows in Angot District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2020;4(3):62-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20200403.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijast.20200403.12,
      author = {Tarekegn Demeke},
      title = {Characterization of Reproductive and Productive Performance of Indigenous and Crossbreed Dairy Cows in Angot District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {62-69},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20200403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20200403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20200403.12},
      abstract = {The study was undertaken in Angot district, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia from June 2019 up to March 2020. The objective of the study was of characterize the reproductive and productive performance of indigenous and crossbred dairy cow in Angot district. The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method was used to generate information during exploratory survey and 100 households were selected for formal survey by using random and purposive sampling technique. The estimated daily milk yield of local and crossbred cow was found to be 1.32±0.11 and 4.62±0.35 liters, respectively. The mean lactation length for local and crossbred dairy cow were reported by the respondents were 9.15±0.63 and 10.8±1.02 months, respectively. The estimated lactation yield of local and crossbred dairy cow in the study area was 365.42±1.96 and 1565.65±11.98 liters, respectively. The average age at first service of local and crossbred dairy heifers in the study area was 34.5±2.71 and 23.41±1.54 months, respectively. The age at first calving (AFC) of the indigenous and crossbred was 45.13±2.31and 34.51±1.94 months, respectively. The average calving interval of local and crossbred dairy cows in the study area were 18.38±1.05 and 15.52±0.97 months, respectively. The estimated average number of calf per lifetime of cow in the study area was 6.21±0.32 (for local) and 9.59±0.49 (for crossbred). The average reproductive lifetime of local and crossbred dairy cows in the study rea ware 16.21±0.27 and 14.07±0.23 years, respectively. The calculated reproductive efficiency of local and crossbred dairy cows were 46% and 77.53%, respectively. In conclusion, the present study indicated that the reproductive performance of dairy cow in the study area was low, thus it calls attention to improve management system to improve the reproductive performance of dairy cows.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Characterization of Reproductive and Productive Performance of Indigenous and Crossbreed Dairy Cows in Angot District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia
    AU  - Tarekegn Demeke
    Y1  - 2020/10/23
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20200403.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20200403.12
    T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    SP  - 62
    EP  - 69
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1312
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20200403.12
    AB  - The study was undertaken in Angot district, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia from June 2019 up to March 2020. The objective of the study was of characterize the reproductive and productive performance of indigenous and crossbred dairy cow in Angot district. The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method was used to generate information during exploratory survey and 100 households were selected for formal survey by using random and purposive sampling technique. The estimated daily milk yield of local and crossbred cow was found to be 1.32±0.11 and 4.62±0.35 liters, respectively. The mean lactation length for local and crossbred dairy cow were reported by the respondents were 9.15±0.63 and 10.8±1.02 months, respectively. The estimated lactation yield of local and crossbred dairy cow in the study area was 365.42±1.96 and 1565.65±11.98 liters, respectively. The average age at first service of local and crossbred dairy heifers in the study area was 34.5±2.71 and 23.41±1.54 months, respectively. The age at first calving (AFC) of the indigenous and crossbred was 45.13±2.31and 34.51±1.94 months, respectively. The average calving interval of local and crossbred dairy cows in the study area were 18.38±1.05 and 15.52±0.97 months, respectively. The estimated average number of calf per lifetime of cow in the study area was 6.21±0.32 (for local) and 9.59±0.49 (for crossbred). The average reproductive lifetime of local and crossbred dairy cows in the study rea ware 16.21±0.27 and 14.07±0.23 years, respectively. The calculated reproductive efficiency of local and crossbred dairy cows were 46% and 77.53%, respectively. In conclusion, the present study indicated that the reproductive performance of dairy cow in the study area was low, thus it calls attention to improve management system to improve the reproductive performance of dairy cows.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Collage of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Oda Bultum University, Chiro, Ethiopia

  • Sections