The genetic characteristics of cattle breeds of Benin are little known. This study aimed to assess the genetic diversity of major cattle breeds of Benin. For this purpose, blood samples from 179 cattle including 31 Girolando, 30 White Fulani cattle, 31 Borgou, 31 Lagunaire, 43 Somba and 13 crossbreed Azawak x Lagunaire were characterized using 12 microsatellites markers. All used microsatellites were polymorphic within each breed of cattle. The TGLA53 marker presented the highest number of alleles (15) in the Borgou cattle while the lowest number of alleles (2) was found at the INRA 63 locus for crossbreed Azawak x Lagunaire. The observed heterozygosity rates ranged from 0.79 to 0.57 in Girolando and Somba populations respectively. The highest expected heterozygosity rates were observed in the Girolando cattle population (0.79) while the the lowest (0.63) was encountered in Lagunaire and Somba populations. The lowest value of the differentiation indice between population pairs (0.084) was observed between Borgou and White Fulani cattle. Genetic structure analysis clustered Somba and Lagunaire cattle breeds while White Fulani and Borgou cattle breeds were very close. The crossbreed populations (Borgou and Azawak x Lagunaire) were between taurine and zebu. However, taurine were introgressed (20% on average) by the zebu blood. This study is a basic information in undertaking a conservation program and/or for support in the elaboration of a genetic improvement program for local cattle breeds of Benin.
| Published in | International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.12 |
| Page(s) | 7-19 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Borgou, White Fulani, Azawak, Girolando, Microsatellite Markers, Benin
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APA Style
Kassa Sagui Kévin, Dayo Guiguigbaza-Kossigan Charles, Yapi-Gnaoré Valentine, Sylla Souleymane, Konkobo Maurice, et al. (2019). Genetic Diversity of Benin Cattle Populations Using Microsatellite Markers. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 3(1), 7-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.12
ACS Style
Kassa Sagui Kévin; Dayo Guiguigbaza-Kossigan Charles; Yapi-Gnaoré Valentine; Sylla Souleymane; Konkobo Maurice, et al. Genetic Diversity of Benin Cattle Populations Using Microsatellite Markers. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2019, 3(1), 7-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.12
AMA Style
Kassa Sagui Kévin, Dayo Guiguigbaza-Kossigan Charles, Yapi-Gnaoré Valentine, Sylla Souleymane, Konkobo Maurice, et al. Genetic Diversity of Benin Cattle Populations Using Microsatellite Markers. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2019;3(1):7-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.12,
author = {Kassa Sagui Kévin and Dayo Guiguigbaza-Kossigan Charles and Yapi-Gnaoré Valentine and Sylla Souleymane and Konkobo Maurice and Youssao Abdou Karim Issaka},
title = {Genetic Diversity of Benin Cattle Populations Using Microsatellite Markers},
journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {7-19},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20190301.12},
abstract = {The genetic characteristics of cattle breeds of Benin are little known. This study aimed to assess the genetic diversity of major cattle breeds of Benin. For this purpose, blood samples from 179 cattle including 31 Girolando, 30 White Fulani cattle, 31 Borgou, 31 Lagunaire, 43 Somba and 13 crossbreed Azawak x Lagunaire were characterized using 12 microsatellites markers. All used microsatellites were polymorphic within each breed of cattle. The TGLA53 marker presented the highest number of alleles (15) in the Borgou cattle while the lowest number of alleles (2) was found at the INRA 63 locus for crossbreed Azawak x Lagunaire. The observed heterozygosity rates ranged from 0.79 to 0.57 in Girolando and Somba populations respectively. The highest expected heterozygosity rates were observed in the Girolando cattle population (0.79) while the the lowest (0.63) was encountered in Lagunaire and Somba populations. The lowest value of the differentiation indice between population pairs (0.084) was observed between Borgou and White Fulani cattle. Genetic structure analysis clustered Somba and Lagunaire cattle breeds while White Fulani and Borgou cattle breeds were very close. The crossbreed populations (Borgou and Azawak x Lagunaire) were between taurine and zebu. However, taurine were introgressed (20% on average) by the zebu blood. This study is a basic information in undertaking a conservation program and/or for support in the elaboration of a genetic improvement program for local cattle breeds of Benin.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Diversity of Benin Cattle Populations Using Microsatellite Markers AU - Kassa Sagui Kévin AU - Dayo Guiguigbaza-Kossigan Charles AU - Yapi-Gnaoré Valentine AU - Sylla Souleymane AU - Konkobo Maurice AU - Youssao Abdou Karim Issaka Y1 - 2019/02/15 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.12 T2 - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology JF - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology JO - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology SP - 7 EP - 19 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1312 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20190301.12 AB - The genetic characteristics of cattle breeds of Benin are little known. This study aimed to assess the genetic diversity of major cattle breeds of Benin. For this purpose, blood samples from 179 cattle including 31 Girolando, 30 White Fulani cattle, 31 Borgou, 31 Lagunaire, 43 Somba and 13 crossbreed Azawak x Lagunaire were characterized using 12 microsatellites markers. All used microsatellites were polymorphic within each breed of cattle. The TGLA53 marker presented the highest number of alleles (15) in the Borgou cattle while the lowest number of alleles (2) was found at the INRA 63 locus for crossbreed Azawak x Lagunaire. The observed heterozygosity rates ranged from 0.79 to 0.57 in Girolando and Somba populations respectively. The highest expected heterozygosity rates were observed in the Girolando cattle population (0.79) while the the lowest (0.63) was encountered in Lagunaire and Somba populations. The lowest value of the differentiation indice between population pairs (0.084) was observed between Borgou and White Fulani cattle. Genetic structure analysis clustered Somba and Lagunaire cattle breeds while White Fulani and Borgou cattle breeds were very close. The crossbreed populations (Borgou and Azawak x Lagunaire) were between taurine and zebu. However, taurine were introgressed (20% on average) by the zebu blood. This study is a basic information in undertaking a conservation program and/or for support in the elaboration of a genetic improvement program for local cattle breeds of Benin. VL - 3 IS - 1 ER -
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