The N'Dama race, trypanotolerant and well adapted to the climatic conditions of Mali, is threatened of disappearance by the introduction of other genes by means of the artificial insemination with the exotic races or zebus. In order to adopt preservation and conservation strategies, it is important to study the genetic characteristics of the race across the country. In this study, carried out on the race in its cradle (Yanfolila district, Sikasso region), the genetic diversity of 119 N'Dama race, from the Madina-Diassa Center for Preservation, Multiplication and Dissemination of Endemic Ruminant Livestock, was evaluated with 9 microsatellite markers (SSR). A total of 60 alleles were obtained. The number of alleles varied from 2 (BM 1824) to 12 (INRA 37) with an average of 6.67 per locus. The PIC ranked from 0.39 (BM 1824) to 0.9183 (INRA 37) with an average of 0.6605. Genetic diversity ranged from 0.4293 (BM 1824) to 0.9228 (INRA) with an average of 0.6908. The 119 N'Dama races were classified into two groups I and J according to the genetic similarities revealed by the 9 SSR markers using the UPGMA method. Group J was formed with the majority (85%) of individuals and composed of four (4) clusters J1, J2, J3 and J4. The 69 Nd, 71 Nd and 72 Nd individuals showed strong dissimilar compared to other individuals in group J and formed cluster J1. Moreover, one cluster, with 15% of individuals, was belonged to Group I. The results of this study will contribute to the application of molecular tools and strengthen strategies for conservation, preservation and genetic improvement of the N’Dama race in Mali.
| Published in | International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 2, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijast.20180203.11 |
| Page(s) | 30-35 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Genetic Diversity, N'Dama, SSR Marker, Mali
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APA Style
Drissa Konaté, Diakaridia Traoré, Sognan Dao, Rokiatou Fané, Oumar Ouattara, et al. (2018). Genetic Diversity of the N’Dama Breed in Mali Using SSR Markers. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 2(3), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20180203.11
ACS Style
Drissa Konaté; Diakaridia Traoré; Sognan Dao; Rokiatou Fané; Oumar Ouattara, et al. Genetic Diversity of the N’Dama Breed in Mali Using SSR Markers. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2018, 2(3), 30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20180203.11
AMA Style
Drissa Konaté, Diakaridia Traoré, Sognan Dao, Rokiatou Fané, Oumar Ouattara, et al. Genetic Diversity of the N’Dama Breed in Mali Using SSR Markers. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2018;2(3):30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20180203.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijast.20180203.11,
author = {Drissa Konaté and Diakaridia Traoré and Sognan Dao and Rokiatou Fané and Oumar Ouattara and Ramata Diop and Amadou Hamadoun Babana},
title = {Genetic Diversity of the N’Dama Breed in Mali Using SSR Markers},
journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
volume = {2},
number = {3},
pages = {30-35},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20180203.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20180203.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20180203.11},
abstract = {The N'Dama race, trypanotolerant and well adapted to the climatic conditions of Mali, is threatened of disappearance by the introduction of other genes by means of the artificial insemination with the exotic races or zebus. In order to adopt preservation and conservation strategies, it is important to study the genetic characteristics of the race across the country. In this study, carried out on the race in its cradle (Yanfolila district, Sikasso region), the genetic diversity of 119 N'Dama race, from the Madina-Diassa Center for Preservation, Multiplication and Dissemination of Endemic Ruminant Livestock, was evaluated with 9 microsatellite markers (SSR). A total of 60 alleles were obtained. The number of alleles varied from 2 (BM 1824) to 12 (INRA 37) with an average of 6.67 per locus. The PIC ranked from 0.39 (BM 1824) to 0.9183 (INRA 37) with an average of 0.6605. Genetic diversity ranged from 0.4293 (BM 1824) to 0.9228 (INRA) with an average of 0.6908. The 119 N'Dama races were classified into two groups I and J according to the genetic similarities revealed by the 9 SSR markers using the UPGMA method. Group J was formed with the majority (85%) of individuals and composed of four (4) clusters J1, J2, J3 and J4. The 69 Nd, 71 Nd and 72 Nd individuals showed strong dissimilar compared to other individuals in group J and formed cluster J1. Moreover, one cluster, with 15% of individuals, was belonged to Group I. The results of this study will contribute to the application of molecular tools and strengthen strategies for conservation, preservation and genetic improvement of the N’Dama race in Mali.},
year = {2018}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Diversity of the N’Dama Breed in Mali Using SSR Markers AU - Drissa Konaté AU - Diakaridia Traoré AU - Sognan Dao AU - Rokiatou Fané AU - Oumar Ouattara AU - Ramata Diop AU - Amadou Hamadoun Babana Y1 - 2018/11/13 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20180203.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijast.20180203.11 T2 - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology JF - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology JO - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology SP - 30 EP - 35 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1312 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20180203.11 AB - The N'Dama race, trypanotolerant and well adapted to the climatic conditions of Mali, is threatened of disappearance by the introduction of other genes by means of the artificial insemination with the exotic races or zebus. In order to adopt preservation and conservation strategies, it is important to study the genetic characteristics of the race across the country. In this study, carried out on the race in its cradle (Yanfolila district, Sikasso region), the genetic diversity of 119 N'Dama race, from the Madina-Diassa Center for Preservation, Multiplication and Dissemination of Endemic Ruminant Livestock, was evaluated with 9 microsatellite markers (SSR). A total of 60 alleles were obtained. The number of alleles varied from 2 (BM 1824) to 12 (INRA 37) with an average of 6.67 per locus. The PIC ranked from 0.39 (BM 1824) to 0.9183 (INRA 37) with an average of 0.6605. Genetic diversity ranged from 0.4293 (BM 1824) to 0.9228 (INRA) with an average of 0.6908. The 119 N'Dama races were classified into two groups I and J according to the genetic similarities revealed by the 9 SSR markers using the UPGMA method. Group J was formed with the majority (85%) of individuals and composed of four (4) clusters J1, J2, J3 and J4. The 69 Nd, 71 Nd and 72 Nd individuals showed strong dissimilar compared to other individuals in group J and formed cluster J1. Moreover, one cluster, with 15% of individuals, was belonged to Group I. The results of this study will contribute to the application of molecular tools and strengthen strategies for conservation, preservation and genetic improvement of the N’Dama race in Mali. VL - 2 IS - 3 ER -
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