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The Role of Forensic Audit on Management Frauds in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks

Received: 22 June 2021     Accepted: 8 July 2021     Published: 29 July 2021
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Abstract

This study investigates the role of forensic audit on management frauds in Nigerian deposit money banks’. Specifically, the paper examines the nexus that exists between forensic audit/accounting mechanisms on prevention of management frauds in Nigeria deposit money banks. The data for this paper were obtained from secondary source which were gathered from the audited financial statements as well as accounts of some of the listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study is descriptive and highly empirical as it involves the use of panel regression technique as tool of analysis. The result findings from regression analysis reveal from hypothesis one that there exist a meaningful and positive nexus between forensic audit and prevention and curbing of management fraud in Nigeria deposit money banks, also findings outcome from hypothesis two reveal that there is a strong and positive nexus between forensic audit mechanism and faithful representation of financial statements while the third hypothesis establish a strong correlation between financial accounting and understandability of financial statements. This affirms that forensic accounting/audit mechanisms are related tools towards preventing management frauds, faithful representation of financial records and understandability of financial statements. The study therefore recommends that the financial regulators as well as deposit money banks in Nigeria should undergo training and re-training of their strategic level management and staff on the intricacies of forensic accounting/audit so as to maximize shareholders wealth and be fair to other stakeholders.

Published in International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20210603.11
Page(s) 69-75
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Forensic Audit/Accounting, Management Fraud, Positive Accounting Theory

References
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[2] Beidleman, C. R. (1973). Income Smoothing: The Role of Management. The Accounting Review, 653-667.
[3] Belkaoui, A. R. (2014). Accounting theory. 5th edition: USA, Learning Solution Specialty Publications Ltd. Central Bank of Nigeria. (2019). Central Bank of Nigeria Financial Stability Report.
[4] Centre for Forensic Studies (2010). Roundtable on the role of forensic and investigative accounting: challenges for the banking Industry. Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Lagos, Nigeria.
[5] Dreyer, K. (2014). A history of forensic accounting. Grand Valley State University.
[6] Ekwueme, C. M., & Jugu, Y. G. (2013). Employers’ perception on necessary skills of forensic Accountants.
[7] Enofe, A. O., Agbakpolor, C. A., & Oyarebu-Ibrahim, P. Y. (2015). Forensic accounting and corporate fraud in Nigeria. IIARD Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 1 (6).
[8] Ezeagba, C. E. (2014). The role of forensic accounting and quality assurance in financial reporting in selected commercial banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Economic Development Research and Investment, 5 (2).
[9] Fasua, H. K., & Osifo, I. U. O. (2016). Financial control and fraud prevention in the public sector. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 2 (8).
[10] Göran, A., & Bojana C. (2012). The impact of income smoothing on firm value after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: An empirical research on us public companies from 2006-2012.
[11] Graffikin, M. J. R. (2007). Accounting research and theory: The age of neo-empiricism. Australasian Accounting and Business and Finance Journal, 1 (1), 1-19.
[12] Gunny, K. A. (2010). The relation between earnings management using real activities manipulation and future performance: Evidence from meeting earnings benchmarks. Contemporary Accounting Research, 855-888.
[13] Houston Community College. (2011). Forensic and investigative accounting. Chicago: www.CCHGroup.com.
[14] IASB (2008). Exposure Draft on an improved conceptual framework for financial reporting: The objective of financial reporting and qualitative characteristics of decision-useful financial reporting information.
[15] Idekwulim, P. C. (2014). Teach yourself IFRS, Lagos, Nigeria: Picca global concept.
[16] Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. (2009). Forensic accountant and expert witness accreditation: A benchmark for the profession. www.icaew.com.
[17] Krstic, J. (2009). The role of forensic accountants in detecting frauds in financial statements. Facta Universities, Economic and Organization, 6 (3), 295-302.
[18] Modugu, K. P., & Anyaduba, J. O. (2013). Forensic accounting and financial fraud in Nigeria: an empirical approach. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4 (7), 281–282.
[19] National Bureau of Statistics (2019) Download Statistics on Banks Financial Statements.
[20] Onodi, B. T., Okafor, T. G., & Onyali, C. I. (2015). The impact of forensic investigative methods on corporate fraud deterrence in banks in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research, 3 (4), 69-85.
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[23] Skousen, C., & Wright, C. (2008). Contemporaneous risk factors and the prediction of financial statement fraud. Journal of Forensic Accounting 6, 37-62.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Olofinlade Samuel Oluwapelumi. (2021). The Role of Forensic Audit on Management Frauds in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 6(3), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20210603.11

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    ACS Style

    Olofinlade Samuel Oluwapelumi. The Role of Forensic Audit on Management Frauds in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks. Int. J. Account. Finance Risk Manag. 2021, 6(3), 69-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20210603.11

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    AMA Style

    Olofinlade Samuel Oluwapelumi. The Role of Forensic Audit on Management Frauds in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks. Int J Account Finance Risk Manag. 2021;6(3):69-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20210603.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijafrm.20210603.11,
      author = {Olofinlade Samuel Oluwapelumi},
      title = {The Role of Forensic Audit on Management Frauds in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks},
      journal = {International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {69-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijafrm.20210603.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20210603.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijafrm.20210603.11},
      abstract = {This study investigates the role of forensic audit on management frauds in Nigerian deposit money banks’. Specifically, the paper examines the nexus that exists between forensic audit/accounting mechanisms on prevention of management frauds in Nigeria deposit money banks. The data for this paper were obtained from secondary source which were gathered from the audited financial statements as well as accounts of some of the listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study is descriptive and highly empirical as it involves the use of panel regression technique as tool of analysis. The result findings from regression analysis reveal from hypothesis one that there exist a meaningful and positive nexus between forensic audit and prevention and curbing of management fraud in Nigeria deposit money banks, also findings outcome from hypothesis two reveal that there is a strong and positive nexus between forensic audit mechanism and faithful representation of financial statements while the third hypothesis establish a strong correlation between financial accounting and understandability of financial statements. This affirms that forensic accounting/audit mechanisms are related tools towards preventing management frauds, faithful representation of financial records and understandability of financial statements. The study therefore recommends that the financial regulators as well as deposit money banks in Nigeria should undergo training and re-training of their strategic level management and staff on the intricacies of forensic accounting/audit so as to maximize shareholders wealth and be fair to other stakeholders.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Role of Forensic Audit on Management Frauds in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks
    AU  - Olofinlade Samuel Oluwapelumi
    Y1  - 2021/07/29
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20210603.11
    T2  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
    JF  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
    JO  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
    SP  - 69
    EP  - 75
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9376
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20210603.11
    AB  - This study investigates the role of forensic audit on management frauds in Nigerian deposit money banks’. Specifically, the paper examines the nexus that exists between forensic audit/accounting mechanisms on prevention of management frauds in Nigeria deposit money banks. The data for this paper were obtained from secondary source which were gathered from the audited financial statements as well as accounts of some of the listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study is descriptive and highly empirical as it involves the use of panel regression technique as tool of analysis. The result findings from regression analysis reveal from hypothesis one that there exist a meaningful and positive nexus between forensic audit and prevention and curbing of management fraud in Nigeria deposit money banks, also findings outcome from hypothesis two reveal that there is a strong and positive nexus between forensic audit mechanism and faithful representation of financial statements while the third hypothesis establish a strong correlation between financial accounting and understandability of financial statements. This affirms that forensic accounting/audit mechanisms are related tools towards preventing management frauds, faithful representation of financial records and understandability of financial statements. The study therefore recommends that the financial regulators as well as deposit money banks in Nigeria should undergo training and re-training of their strategic level management and staff on the intricacies of forensic accounting/audit so as to maximize shareholders wealth and be fair to other stakeholders.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Finance, Faculty of Management Science, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

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