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Influence of Financial Performance and Financial Leverage on Dividend Payout

Received: 19 August 2020     Accepted: 4 September 2020     Published: 16 September 2020
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Abstract

This study explored the influence of financial performance and financial leverage on Deposit-Taking Saccos in Kenya. The study was motivated by inconsistency in the ability of Saccos to live up to their promise of paying dividends to members consistently. Many of them pay dividends from unforeseen profits and/or while highly leveraged. These unhealthy dividend practices leave Saccos unable to pay dividends in the long term sustainably, besides exposing them to insolvency. Existing studies on the factors of dividend payout in Kenya were mainly used unidimensional variables and/or were limited in sectoral scope. The present study targeted all registered DTSSaccos in Kenya (n=179) over an eight-year period (2012-2019). Panel data modelling was used, which was a departure in methodology from previous studies. The effects of financial performance, financial leverage. Descriptive results showed that financial performance measured by ROE for for DT-saccos was below industry standards at 3%. During the panel period, Saccos failed to improve their ability to generate resources from equity yet, they sustained a high dividend payout. To maintain their dividend payout, the DT-saccos borrowed funds to pay dividends Financial leverage measured by Debt ratio had an inverse, significant effect on dividend payout. Between 2012-2019, the debt ratio of DT saccos averaged 195%, and this ratio was much higher than the comparable ratio for the banking industry, which was just 20% between 2012-2019. The findings deepen our understanding of the interplay of factors influencing dividend payout in DT-Saccos in Kenya. Small saccos have higher dividend payout compared to large ones. Indeed, small saccos use dividends as a business strategy to retain and attract new members, thereby augment their capital.

Published in International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200503.16
Page(s) 167-173
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Saccos, Dividends, Performance, Leverage, Debt Ratio

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Solomon Munyoki Kathuo, Oluoch Oluoch, Agnes Njeru. (2020). Influence of Financial Performance and Financial Leverage on Dividend Payout. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 5(3), 167-173. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200503.16

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    ACS Style

    Solomon Munyoki Kathuo; Oluoch Oluoch; Agnes Njeru. Influence of Financial Performance and Financial Leverage on Dividend Payout. Int. J. Account. Finance Risk Manag. 2020, 5(3), 167-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200503.16

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    AMA Style

    Solomon Munyoki Kathuo, Oluoch Oluoch, Agnes Njeru. Influence of Financial Performance and Financial Leverage on Dividend Payout. Int J Account Finance Risk Manag. 2020;5(3):167-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200503.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200503.16,
      author = {Solomon Munyoki Kathuo and Oluoch Oluoch and Agnes Njeru},
      title = {Influence of Financial Performance and Financial Leverage on Dividend Payout},
      journal = {International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {167-173},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200503.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200503.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijafrm.20200503.16},
      abstract = {This study explored the influence of financial performance and financial leverage on Deposit-Taking Saccos in Kenya. The study was motivated by inconsistency in the ability of Saccos to live up to their promise of paying dividends to members consistently. Many of them pay dividends from unforeseen profits and/or while highly leveraged. These unhealthy dividend practices leave Saccos unable to pay dividends in the long term sustainably, besides exposing them to insolvency. Existing studies on the factors of dividend payout in Kenya were mainly used unidimensional variables and/or were limited in sectoral scope. The present study targeted all registered DTSSaccos in Kenya (n=179) over an eight-year period (2012-2019). Panel data modelling was used, which was a departure in methodology from previous studies. The effects of financial performance, financial leverage. Descriptive results showed that financial performance measured by ROE for for DT-saccos was below industry standards at 3%. During the panel period, Saccos failed to improve their ability to generate resources from equity yet, they sustained a high dividend payout. To maintain their dividend payout, the DT-saccos borrowed funds to pay dividends Financial leverage measured by Debt ratio had an inverse, significant effect on dividend payout. Between 2012-2019, the debt ratio of DT saccos averaged 195%, and this ratio was much higher than the comparable ratio for the banking industry, which was just 20% between 2012-2019. The findings deepen our understanding of the interplay of factors influencing dividend payout in DT-Saccos in Kenya. Small saccos have higher dividend payout compared to large ones. Indeed, small saccos use dividends as a business strategy to retain and attract new members, thereby augment their capital.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Influence of Financial Performance and Financial Leverage on Dividend Payout
    AU  - Solomon Munyoki Kathuo
    AU  - Oluoch Oluoch
    AU  - Agnes Njeru
    Y1  - 2020/09/16
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200503.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200503.16
    T2  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
    JF  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
    JO  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
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    EP  - 173
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9376
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200503.16
    AB  - This study explored the influence of financial performance and financial leverage on Deposit-Taking Saccos in Kenya. The study was motivated by inconsistency in the ability of Saccos to live up to their promise of paying dividends to members consistently. Many of them pay dividends from unforeseen profits and/or while highly leveraged. These unhealthy dividend practices leave Saccos unable to pay dividends in the long term sustainably, besides exposing them to insolvency. Existing studies on the factors of dividend payout in Kenya were mainly used unidimensional variables and/or were limited in sectoral scope. The present study targeted all registered DTSSaccos in Kenya (n=179) over an eight-year period (2012-2019). Panel data modelling was used, which was a departure in methodology from previous studies. The effects of financial performance, financial leverage. Descriptive results showed that financial performance measured by ROE for for DT-saccos was below industry standards at 3%. During the panel period, Saccos failed to improve their ability to generate resources from equity yet, they sustained a high dividend payout. To maintain their dividend payout, the DT-saccos borrowed funds to pay dividends Financial leverage measured by Debt ratio had an inverse, significant effect on dividend payout. Between 2012-2019, the debt ratio of DT saccos averaged 195%, and this ratio was much higher than the comparable ratio for the banking industry, which was just 20% between 2012-2019. The findings deepen our understanding of the interplay of factors influencing dividend payout in DT-Saccos in Kenya. Small saccos have higher dividend payout compared to large ones. Indeed, small saccos use dividends as a business strategy to retain and attract new members, thereby augment their capital.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Economics and Finance, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

  • Department of Economics and Finance, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

  • Department of Economics and Finance, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

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