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Impairments: Materiality and Fiscal Impact on Cape Verde’ Major Contributors

Received: 14 June 2019     Accepted: 16 July 2019     Published: 6 August 2019
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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the material level of impairment losses registered by the Cape Verdean companies, as well as to analyze its fiscal impact. For this purpose, we ran the Cape Verdean’ accounting standards about this subject and studied the tax procedures on impairment registration in the country. In the empirical study, we performed an analysis of the annual report and accounts for 2012 and 2011 of fifty-seven large companies in Cape Verde. These were the benchmark years for establishing the country's major contributors and the normative framework on impairment’ application. Evidences showed that, in its vast majority, companies registered impairment losses, namely on customer debts and inventories. We also found that, empirically, impairment value was materially relevant and had impact on tax level, giving the meaningful association between payed taxes (negative association) and turnover (positive association), and registered impairment. In a future work, already in progress, we intended to verify the impairment registration’ during the period between 2013 and 2016. We will also try to understand if there is a greater social responsibility by Cape Verde’ major contributors.

Published in International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20190403.12
Page(s) 84-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Impairment, Tax Management, Accounting Standards

References
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[2] Decreto – Lei Nº 5/2008 de 4 de Fevereiro – Adoção do SNCRF, Cabo Verde.
[3] Cunha, A., Correia, A., & Oliveira, P. (2010). Justo valor ou imparidade, em contexto de crise? Revista contabilidade e Empresas. Vida Económica, 5 – 2ª Série, 17-25.
[4] Silva, N. (2012). Julgamentos profissionais no SNC e seus feitos em sede de IRC. Unpublished dissertation. Universidade de Aveiro.
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[6] Martins, A. (2010). Justo Valor e Imparidade em Activos Fixos Tangíveis e Intangíveis - Aspetos Financeiros, Contabilísticos e Fiscais. Coimbra: Almedina.
[7] Rodrigues, I. (2009). O conceito de Imparidade e sua evolução Histórica – A aplicabilidade da NRF 17. Mindelo: Instituto Superior de Ciências Económicas e Empresariais.
[8] Lucena, W. G., Fernandes, M., França, J. & Capelletto, L. R. (2009). Estudo do nível de evidenciação do impairment pelos bancos brasileiros: uma aplicação da análise do conteúdo com base nas notas explicativas. Revista Contabilidade e Controladoria, 1, 45-60.
[9] Fernandes, I. (2011). Imparidade em Activos Fixos Tangíveis. Unpublished dissertation. Universidade de Porto.
[10] Rafael, M. (2012). Imparidade de Ativos Fixos Tangíveis – aspetos contabilísticos, fiscais e de Auditoria. Unpublished dissertation. Instituto Politécnico de Porto.
[11] Muhammad, K. (2012). The effect of Asset Impairment (IAS 36) in Improving the Quality of Accounting Information According to Users' Perspective: Evidence from Jordan. Unpublished Phd dissertation. Durham University.
[12] Carvalho, A., Rodrigues, A., & Ferreira, C. (2013). A Relevância das Perdas por Imparidade do Goodwill nos oito anos de aplicação das IAS/IFRS em Portugal. Lisboa: XIV Congresso Internacional de Contabilidade e Auditoria.
[13] Laskaridou, E. & Athanasious, V. (2013). Detecting Asset Impairment Management: Some Evidence from Food and Beverage Listed Companies. Procedia Technology, 8, 493-497.
[14] Sooriyakumaran, L & Velnampy, T. (2013). Disclosures and impacts of impairment of non-current assets in the financial statements: A study on listed manufacturing companies in Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in Sri Lanka. Merit Research Journal of Accounting, Auditing, Economics and Finance, 1(6), 122-133.
[15] Arachi, G & Bucci, V. (2013). Do taxes affect firms asset write-downs? Evidence from discretionary write-downs of equity investments in Italy. Working Papers EC0002, University of Salento.
[16] Edwards, A. (2018). The Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance and Firm Creditworthiness. The Journal of the American Taxation Association: Spring 2018, 40 (1), 57-80.
[17] Gunn, J., Khurana I. & Stein, S. (2018). Determinants and consequences of timely asset impairments during the financial crisis. Journal of Business, Finance & Accounting, 45 (1-2), 3-39.
[18] Gordon, E. & Hsu, H. (2018). Tangible Long-Lived Asset Impairments and Future Operating Cash Flows under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The Accounting Review, 93 (1), 187-211.
[19] Stein, S (2019). Auditor Industry Specialization and Accounting Estimates: Evidence from Asset Impairments. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38 (2), 207-234.
[20] Banco Mundial (2014). Cabo Verde Aspetos gerais. Retrieved from: http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde/overview. Acesso em 15/04/2016.
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  • APA Style

    Nuno Teixeira, Maria José Lopes, Teresa Godinho. (2019). Impairments: Materiality and Fiscal Impact on Cape Verde’ Major Contributors. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 4(3), 84-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20190403.12

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    ACS Style

    Nuno Teixeira; Maria José Lopes; Teresa Godinho. Impairments: Materiality and Fiscal Impact on Cape Verde’ Major Contributors. Int. J. Account. Finance Risk Manag. 2019, 4(3), 84-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20190403.12

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    AMA Style

    Nuno Teixeira, Maria José Lopes, Teresa Godinho. Impairments: Materiality and Fiscal Impact on Cape Verde’ Major Contributors. Int J Account Finance Risk Manag. 2019;4(3):84-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20190403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijafrm.20190403.12,
      author = {Nuno Teixeira and Maria José Lopes and Teresa Godinho},
      title = {Impairments: Materiality and Fiscal Impact on Cape Verde’ Major Contributors},
      journal = {International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {84-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijafrm.20190403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20190403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijafrm.20190403.12},
      abstract = {This study aims to evaluate the material level of impairment losses registered by the Cape Verdean companies, as well as to analyze its fiscal impact. For this purpose, we ran the Cape Verdean’ accounting standards about this subject and studied the tax procedures on impairment registration in the country. In the empirical study, we performed an analysis of the annual report and accounts for 2012 and 2011 of fifty-seven large companies in Cape Verde. These were the benchmark years for establishing the country's major contributors and the normative framework on impairment’ application. Evidences showed that, in its vast majority, companies registered impairment losses, namely on customer debts and inventories. We also found that, empirically, impairment value was materially relevant and had impact on tax level, giving the meaningful association between payed taxes (negative association) and turnover (positive association), and registered impairment. In a future work, already in progress, we intended to verify the impairment registration’ during the period between 2013 and 2016. We will also try to understand if there is a greater social responsibility by Cape Verde’ major contributors.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Nuno Teixeira
    AU  - Maria José Lopes
    AU  - Teresa Godinho
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20190403.12
    T2  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
    JF  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
    JO  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9376
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20190403.12
    AB  - This study aims to evaluate the material level of impairment losses registered by the Cape Verdean companies, as well as to analyze its fiscal impact. For this purpose, we ran the Cape Verdean’ accounting standards about this subject and studied the tax procedures on impairment registration in the country. In the empirical study, we performed an analysis of the annual report and accounts for 2012 and 2011 of fifty-seven large companies in Cape Verde. These were the benchmark years for establishing the country's major contributors and the normative framework on impairment’ application. Evidences showed that, in its vast majority, companies registered impairment losses, namely on customer debts and inventories. We also found that, empirically, impairment value was materially relevant and had impact on tax level, giving the meaningful association between payed taxes (negative association) and turnover (positive association), and registered impairment. In a future work, already in progress, we intended to verify the impairment registration’ during the period between 2013 and 2016. We will also try to understand if there is a greater social responsibility by Cape Verde’ major contributors.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • Department of Accounting and Finance, Business School of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal

  • Department of Accounting and Finance, Business School of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal

  • Department of Accounting and Finance, Business School of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal

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