Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (<i>Adansonia digitata</i> L.) Technologies in Senegal

Tamsir Mbaye; Mahani Cisse; Katim Toure; Ababacar Ndiaye; Marième Fall Ba; Dioumacor Fall; Fatou Gning; Daouda Ngom

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12

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Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal

Tamsir Mbaye, Mahani Cisse, Katim Toure, Ababacar Ndiaye, Marième Fall Ba, Dioumacor Fall, Fatou Gning, Daouda Ngom

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 6, Issue 6)

Received: 14 October 2021 Accepted: 3 November 2021 Published: 23 November 2021

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Abstract

This study analyses the perceptions of beneficiaries on market gardening and horticultural grafting technologies of Adansonia digitata L. (baobab). The study involved a representative sample of 106 individuals. The methodological approach adopted consisted of individual surveys, group interviews and statistical estimations. The Chi-square and Pearson's test of independence were used to test the dependence of perceptions on certain socio-economic characteristics (gender, source of income, etc.). Correspondence factor analysis (CFA) analyses and the non-parametric Krusall-Wallis test were applied to the frequency data matrices to relate the perception groups to the extended technologies and villages. The results showed that management style (p=0.003) and beneficiaries' access to high trees (p=0.04) differed between sites. However, the level of accessibility determines the satisfaction of fresh leaf needs which also induces the level of adoption of the technologies by the beneficiaries. In addition, it is shown that the reasons for adoption such as ease of collection, proximity, fruiting of large trees (p=0.04), depend significantly on gender and justify some of the changes made such as the reduction of time spent searching for leaves in the bush. The results obtained will be used in future campaigns to introduce grafting and baobab market gardening technologies. Indeed, the socio-economic determinants found will be mobilized to increase the adoption rates of baobab technologies and, more globally, of reforestation campaigns in Senegal.

Published in	International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12
Page(s)	250-255
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Perception, Market Garden Beds, Horticultural Grafting, Adansonia digitata L., Kolda, Sédhiou

References

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[2]	ANONYME (2010). Caractérisation des systèmes agro forestiers de la Région de Ségou [Characterisation of agroforestry systems in the Ségou Region]. Etude bibliographique. FUNCiTREE Report no. 1. 39 pp.
[3]	MBAYE, T. (2010). Pressions anthropiques et écologie forestière en Haute Casamance (Sénégal): dynamique des ressources ligneuses après coupe dans la forêt communautaire aménagée de Saré Gardi (Kolda) [Anthropogenic pressures and forest ecology in Upper Casamance (Senegal): dynamics of wood resources after logging in the managed community forest of Saré Gardi (Kolda)]. Thèse de doctorat 3ème cycle, Département de géographie, UCAD, 235 p.
[4]	GAYE, A. T., NDIONE, J. A., CITEAU, J. (2000). Les modifications du climat au Sénégal [Climate change in Senegal]. In Atelier International sur la Séquestration du Carbone dans les sols, Dakar, 25 au 27 septembre 2000. Dakar, Centre Suivi Ecologique.
[5]	FAO (2010). Lignes directrices pour la gestion durabe des forêts en zones arides d’Afrique subsaharienne [Guidelines for Sustainable Forest Management in the Drylands of Sub-Saharan Africa]. Document de travail sur les Forêts et la Foresterie en zones arides, no 1, Rome.
[6]	NDOUR, B., GAYE, A. (1995). Priorisation et utilisation des ligneux à usages multiples dans le bassin arachidier sénégalais [Prioritization and use of multipurpose woody plants in the Senegalese groundnut basin] Rogers, E. (1983). Elements of Diffusion. P. 1-37. Dans Diffusion of Innovations, 3 ed. Free Press, New York. 32 (1995) 127–146.
[7]	CISSE, M. ET GNING, F. (2013). Les parcs agroforestiers à Adansonia digitata L. (Baobab) en Moyenne et Haute Casamance: opportunités et contraintes [Agroforestry parks with Adansonia digitata L. (Baobab) in Middle and Upper Casamance: opportunities and constraints]. Mémoire de licence, Université Assane SECK de Ziguinchor, 40pp.
[8]	NDIAYE, A. (2013). Caractérisation biophysique des parcs à Adansonia digitata L. (Baobab) en Moyenne et Haute Casamance: dynamique, production fruitière et anthropisation [Biophysical characterization of Adansonia digitata L. (Baobab) in Middle and Upper Casamance: dynamics, fruit production and anthropisation]. Ziguinchor: Université Assane Seck.
[9]	SIDIBE, M., DEMBELE, B., N’DIAYE, I., TEMBELY, D. ET SIDIBE, M. (1994). Technique d’élevage du baobab [Baobab breeding technique]. Note technique du comité Régional de la recherche agronomique, Centre de Niono. IER/ICRAF, Bamako. 1 p.
[10]	ASSOGBADJO, A. E., KYNDT, T., SINSIN, B., GHEYSEN, G., et VAN DAMME, P. (2006). Modèles de diversité génétique et morphométrique de baobab (Adansonia digitata L.): les populations dans différentes zones climatiques du Bénin (Afrique de l'Ouest) [Genetic and morphometric diversity patterns of baobab (Adansonia digitata L.): populations in different climatic zones of Benin (West Africa)] in Bot Ann. mai 2006; 97 (5): 819-830.
[11]	KRUSKAL, W. H.; WALLIS, W. A. (1952). Use of Ranks in One-Criterion Variance Analysis Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 47, No. 260. pp. 583-621.
[12]	NIMAGA, B. (2007). Intégrer les questions de genre dans le secteur forestier en Afrique (Mali) [Mainstreaming gender issues in the forestry sector in Africa (Mali]. FAO, Rome, 44p.
[13]	BATIONO, B. A., LAMIEN, N., DEMERS, N., KANDJI, S. (2009). Culture du baobab Adansonia digitata L. (Bombacaceae) en planche maraichère: une méthode pour simplifier sa récolte et favoriser sa propagation au Sahel [Cultivation of the baobab Adansonia digitata L. (Bombacaceae) in market gardens: a method to simplify its harvesting and promote its propagation in the Sahel]. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 299: 79-86.
[14]	SAVARD, V. (2003). Evaluation du potentiel d’adoption des parcelles maraîchères de baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) dans la Région de Ségou, au Mali [Evaluation of the adoption potential of baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) market garden plots in the Segou Region, Mali], mémoire de Master Université de Laval, Octobre 2003. 127p.
[15]	Rogers, E. (1983). Elements of Diffusion. P. 1-37. Dans Diffusion of Innovations, 3 ed. Free Press, New York. 32 (1995) 127–146.
[16]	FALCONER, J., ARNOLD, J. E. M. M. (1996). Sécurité alimentaire des ménages et foresterie, analyse des impacts socio–économiques [Household food security and forestry, socio-economic impact analysis], FAO, Rome, 154p, 1996.

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Tamsir Mbaye, Mahani Cisse, Katim Toure, Ababacar Ndiaye, Marième Fall Ba, et al. (2021). Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 6(6), 250-255. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12

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ACS Style

Tamsir Mbaye; Mahani Cisse; Katim Toure; Ababacar Ndiaye; Marième Fall Ba, et al. Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2021, 6(6), 250-255. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12

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AMA Style

Tamsir Mbaye, Mahani Cisse, Katim Toure, Ababacar Ndiaye, Marième Fall Ba, et al. Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal. Int J Agric Econ. 2021;6(6):250-255. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12,
  author = {Tamsir Mbaye and Mahani Cisse and Katim Toure and Ababacar Ndiaye and Marième Fall Ba and Dioumacor Fall and Fatou Gning and Daouda Ngom},
  title = {Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal},
  journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  pages = {250-255},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20210606.12},
  abstract = {This study analyses the perceptions of beneficiaries on market gardening and horticultural grafting technologies of Adansonia digitata L. (baobab). The study involved a representative sample of 106 individuals. The methodological approach adopted consisted of individual surveys, group interviews and statistical estimations. The Chi-square and Pearson's test of independence were used to test the dependence of perceptions on certain socio-economic characteristics (gender, source of income, etc.). Correspondence factor analysis (CFA) analyses and the non-parametric Krusall-Wallis test were applied to the frequency data matrices to relate the perception groups to the extended technologies and villages. The results showed that management style (p=0.003) and beneficiaries' access to high trees (p=0.04) differed between sites. However, the level of accessibility determines the satisfaction of fresh leaf needs which also induces the level of adoption of the technologies by the beneficiaries. In addition, it is shown that the reasons for adoption such as ease of collection, proximity, fruiting of large trees (p=0.04), depend significantly on gender and justify some of the changes made such as the reduction of time spent searching for leaves in the bush. The results obtained will be used in future campaigns to introduce grafting and baobab market gardening technologies. Indeed, the socio-economic determinants found will be mobilized to increase the adoption rates of baobab technologies and, more globally, of reforestation campaigns in Senegal.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal
AU  - Tamsir Mbaye
AU  - Mahani Cisse
AU  - Katim Toure
AU  - Ababacar Ndiaye
AU  - Marième Fall Ba
AU  - Dioumacor Fall
AU  - Fatou Gning
AU  - Daouda Ngom
Y1  - 2021/11/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12
T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
SP  - 250
EP  - 255
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3843
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12
AB  - This study analyses the perceptions of beneficiaries on market gardening and horticultural grafting technologies of Adansonia digitata L. (baobab). The study involved a representative sample of 106 individuals. The methodological approach adopted consisted of individual surveys, group interviews and statistical estimations. The Chi-square and Pearson's test of independence were used to test the dependence of perceptions on certain socio-economic characteristics (gender, source of income, etc.). Correspondence factor analysis (CFA) analyses and the non-parametric Krusall-Wallis test were applied to the frequency data matrices to relate the perception groups to the extended technologies and villages. The results showed that management style (p=0.003) and beneficiaries' access to high trees (p=0.04) differed between sites. However, the level of accessibility determines the satisfaction of fresh leaf needs which also induces the level of adoption of the technologies by the beneficiaries. In addition, it is shown that the reasons for adoption such as ease of collection, proximity, fruiting of large trees (p=0.04), depend significantly on gender and justify some of the changes made such as the reduction of time spent searching for leaves in the bush. The results obtained will be used in future campaigns to introduce grafting and baobab market gardening technologies. Indeed, the socio-economic determinants found will be mobilized to increase the adoption rates of baobab technologies and, more globally, of reforestation campaigns in Senegal.
VL  - 6
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Tamsir Mbaye

National Centre for Forestry Research of the Senegalese Institute for Agricultural Research (ISRA-CNRF), Dakar, Senegal
Mahani Cisse

WorldVision Senegal, Fatick, Senegal
Katim Toure

Department of Rural Economy and Sociology, National Superior School of Agriculture (ENSA), Thiès, Senegal
Ababacar Ndiaye

National Centre for Forestry Research of the Senegalese Institute for Agricultural Research (ISRA-CNRF), Dakar, Senegal
Marième Fall Ba

National Centre for Forestry Research of the Senegalese Institute for Agricultural Research (ISRA-CNRF), Dakar, Senegal
Dioumacor Fall

National Centre for Forestry Research of the Senegalese Institute for Agricultural Research (ISRA-CNRF), Dakar, Senegal
Fatou Gning

National Centre for Forestry Research of the Senegalese Institute for Agricultural Research (ISRA-CNRF), Dakar, Senegal
Daouda Ngom

Plant Biology Department, Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Tamsir Mbaye, Mahani Cisse, Katim Toure, Ababacar Ndiaye, Marième Fall Ba, et al. (2021). Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 6(6), 250-255. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12

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ACS Style

Tamsir Mbaye; Mahani Cisse; Katim Toure; Ababacar Ndiaye; Marième Fall Ba, et al. Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2021, 6(6), 250-255. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12

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AMA Style

Tamsir Mbaye, Mahani Cisse, Katim Toure, Ababacar Ndiaye, Marième Fall Ba, et al. Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal. Int J Agric Econ. 2021;6(6):250-255. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12,
  author = {Tamsir Mbaye and Mahani Cisse and Katim Toure and Ababacar Ndiaye and Marième Fall Ba and Dioumacor Fall and Fatou Gning and Daouda Ngom},
  title = {Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal},
  journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  pages = {250-255},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20210606.12},
  abstract = {This study analyses the perceptions of beneficiaries on market gardening and horticultural grafting technologies of Adansonia digitata L. (baobab). The study involved a representative sample of 106 individuals. The methodological approach adopted consisted of individual surveys, group interviews and statistical estimations. The Chi-square and Pearson's test of independence were used to test the dependence of perceptions on certain socio-economic characteristics (gender, source of income, etc.). Correspondence factor analysis (CFA) analyses and the non-parametric Krusall-Wallis test were applied to the frequency data matrices to relate the perception groups to the extended technologies and villages. The results showed that management style (p=0.003) and beneficiaries' access to high trees (p=0.04) differed between sites. However, the level of accessibility determines the satisfaction of fresh leaf needs which also induces the level of adoption of the technologies by the beneficiaries. In addition, it is shown that the reasons for adoption such as ease of collection, proximity, fruiting of large trees (p=0.04), depend significantly on gender and justify some of the changes made such as the reduction of time spent searching for leaves in the bush. The results obtained will be used in future campaigns to introduce grafting and baobab market gardening technologies. Indeed, the socio-economic determinants found will be mobilized to increase the adoption rates of baobab technologies and, more globally, of reforestation campaigns in Senegal.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Local People's Perceptions of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Technologies in Senegal
AU  - Tamsir Mbaye
AU  - Mahani Cisse
AU  - Katim Toure
AU  - Ababacar Ndiaye
AU  - Marième Fall Ba
AU  - Dioumacor Fall
AU  - Fatou Gning
AU  - Daouda Ngom
Y1  - 2021/11/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12
T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
SP  - 250
EP  - 255
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3843
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20210606.12
AB  - This study analyses the perceptions of beneficiaries on market gardening and horticultural grafting technologies of Adansonia digitata L. (baobab). The study involved a representative sample of 106 individuals. The methodological approach adopted consisted of individual surveys, group interviews and statistical estimations. The Chi-square and Pearson's test of independence were used to test the dependence of perceptions on certain socio-economic characteristics (gender, source of income, etc.). Correspondence factor analysis (CFA) analyses and the non-parametric Krusall-Wallis test were applied to the frequency data matrices to relate the perception groups to the extended technologies and villages. The results showed that management style (p=0.003) and beneficiaries' access to high trees (p=0.04) differed between sites. However, the level of accessibility determines the satisfaction of fresh leaf needs which also induces the level of adoption of the technologies by the beneficiaries. In addition, it is shown that the reasons for adoption such as ease of collection, proximity, fruiting of large trees (p=0.04), depend significantly on gender and justify some of the changes made such as the reduction of time spent searching for leaves in the bush. The results obtained will be used in future campaigns to introduce grafting and baobab market gardening technologies. Indeed, the socio-economic determinants found will be mobilized to increase the adoption rates of baobab technologies and, more globally, of reforestation campaigns in Senegal.
VL  - 6
IS  - 6
ER  -

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