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Analysis of the Energy Balance in the Morus alba-Bombyx mori System in Cuba’s Sericulture

Received: 12 February 2020     Accepted: 27 February 2020     Published: 18 March 2020
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Abstract

The National Sericulture Project in Havana, started in 2011 to establish silkworm (Bombyx mori) rearing at a large scale in order to generate products to be used in the cosmetic, biomedical, biotechnological and pharmaceutical industries. The feeding of Bombyx mori L. exclusively depends on mulberry (Morus alba L.), so turning this system into a sustainable one for its development in the country requires an efficient use of the energy mainly based on the energy input-output relationships, on having mulberry cultivars of a high photosynthetic efficiency, on increasing agroecological practices and introducing other agricultural activities to diversify the intensive mulberry production system. The analysis of the energy balance used the software Energía 3.01, designed to estimate the energy of agroecosystems. The management of the area was characterized by identifying conventional agroecological practices developed on it. The results of estimating the energy efficiency indicate a mean efficiency for a specialized system depending on very few external outputs. These results were compared to 2019 the energy balance made in 2017. The introduction of new productive activities leading to increased energy efficiency and the generation of new products with a favorable impact on the environment and on the energy balance of the system, were proposed.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20200501.14
Page(s) 30-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bombyx mori, Morus alba, Agroecology, Energy Balance

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Adileidys Ruiz, Beatriz Caballero, Yamila Martínez, Ramón Vega, Abel Valdés, et al. (2020). Analysis of the Energy Balance in the Morus alba-Bombyx mori System in Cuba’s Sericulture. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 5(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20200501.14

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    ACS Style

    Adileidys Ruiz; Beatriz Caballero; Yamila Martínez; Ramón Vega; Abel Valdés, et al. Analysis of the Energy Balance in the Morus alba-Bombyx mori System in Cuba’s Sericulture. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2020, 5(1), 30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20200501.14

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    AMA Style

    Adileidys Ruiz, Beatriz Caballero, Yamila Martínez, Ramón Vega, Abel Valdés, et al. Analysis of the Energy Balance in the Morus alba-Bombyx mori System in Cuba’s Sericulture. Int J Agric Econ. 2020;5(1):30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20200501.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20200501.14,
      author = {Adileidys Ruiz and Beatriz Caballero and Yamila Martínez and Ramón Vega and Abel Valdés and María del Carmen Pérez},
      title = {Analysis of the Energy Balance in the Morus alba-Bombyx mori System in Cuba’s Sericulture},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {30-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20200501.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20200501.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20200501.14},
      abstract = {The National Sericulture Project in Havana, started in 2011 to establish silkworm (Bombyx mori) rearing at a large scale in order to generate products to be used in the cosmetic, biomedical, biotechnological and pharmaceutical industries. The feeding of Bombyx mori L. exclusively depends on mulberry (Morus alba L.), so turning this system into a sustainable one for its development in the country requires an efficient use of the energy mainly based on the energy input-output relationships, on having mulberry cultivars of a high photosynthetic efficiency, on increasing agroecological practices and introducing other agricultural activities to diversify the intensive mulberry production system. The analysis of the energy balance used the software Energía 3.01, designed to estimate the energy of agroecosystems. The management of the area was characterized by identifying conventional agroecological practices developed on it. The results of estimating the energy efficiency indicate a mean efficiency for a specialized system depending on very few external outputs. These results were compared to 2019 the energy balance made in 2017. The introduction of new productive activities leading to increased energy efficiency and the generation of new products with a favorable impact on the environment and on the energy balance of the system, were proposed.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of the Energy Balance in the Morus alba-Bombyx mori System in Cuba’s Sericulture
    AU  - Adileidys Ruiz
    AU  - Beatriz Caballero
    AU  - Yamila Martínez
    AU  - Ramón Vega
    AU  - Abel Valdés
    AU  - María del Carmen Pérez
    Y1  - 2020/03/18
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20200501.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20200501.14
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    SP  - 30
    EP  - 35
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3843
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20200501.14
    AB  - The National Sericulture Project in Havana, started in 2011 to establish silkworm (Bombyx mori) rearing at a large scale in order to generate products to be used in the cosmetic, biomedical, biotechnological and pharmaceutical industries. The feeding of Bombyx mori L. exclusively depends on mulberry (Morus alba L.), so turning this system into a sustainable one for its development in the country requires an efficient use of the energy mainly based on the energy input-output relationships, on having mulberry cultivars of a high photosynthetic efficiency, on increasing agroecological practices and introducing other agricultural activities to diversify the intensive mulberry production system. The analysis of the energy balance used the software Energía 3.01, designed to estimate the energy of agroecosystems. The management of the area was characterized by identifying conventional agroecological practices developed on it. The results of estimating the energy efficiency indicate a mean efficiency for a specialized system depending on very few external outputs. These results were compared to 2019 the energy balance made in 2017. The introduction of new productive activities leading to increased energy efficiency and the generation of new products with a favorable impact on the environment and on the energy balance of the system, were proposed.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Sericulture Project, Entity of Science, Technology and Innovation “Sierra Maestra”, Havana, Cuba

  • Sericulture Project, Entity of Science, Technology and Innovation “Sierra Maestra”, Havana, Cuba

  • Department Vegetal Virology, National Center of Animal Health, Mayabeque, Cuba

  • Sericulture Project, Entity of Science, Technology and Innovation “Sierra Maestra”, Havana, Cuba

  • Sericulture Project, Entity of Science, Technology and Innovation “Sierra Maestra”, Havana, Cuba

  • Sericulture Project, Entity of Science, Technology and Innovation “Sierra Maestra”, Havana, Cuba

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