Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana

Abdul Rauf Alhassan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11

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Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana

Abdul Rauf Alhassan

Published in International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 16 February 2021 Accepted: 1 March 2021 Published: 12 March 2021

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Abstract

Background: Spontaneous abortion in other words miscarriage is considered as one of the utmost frequent problems a woman may experience during early pregnancy which usually predominates from chromosomal abnormalities and hormonal problems. Objective: The main aim of the study was to identify maternal socio-demographic factors associated with spontaneous abortion among women in Ghana. Methods: Ghana Maternal Health Survey data was used for this study. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. The association between dependent and independent variables was explored using chi-square. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of Spontaneous abortion history (ever had a miscarriage) among the respondents was 15.6%. Chi-square analysis revealed significant relation between miscarriage and the following demographic factors: age of the woman X²=1853.557, P ≤ 0.001, educational status X²=76.755, P ≤ 0.001, marital status X²=967.688, P ≤ 0.001, place of residence X²=23.410, P ≤ 0.001, ethnicity X²=45.195, P ≤ 0.001 and Regional belt X²=49.005, P ≤ 0.001. the study further revealed significant relation between miscarriage and other independent variable: age of first union X²=67.199, P ≤ 0.001, abortion history X²=113.804, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to radio X²=63.424, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to TV X²=16.403, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to mobile X²=190.179, P ≤ 0.001 and exposure to internet X²=44.528, P ≤ 0.001.

Published in	International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11
Page(s)	1-6
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Abortion, Factors, Ghana, Miscarriage, Spontaneous

References

[1]	Pam, I., Otubu, J. Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology for Medical Students (2nd ed.). (A. A, Ed.) Lagos: Heinemann Educational Publishers; 2006.
[2]	Sagili, H., Divers, M. Modern management of miscarriage. Obstet Gynaecol, 2007; 9: 102 8.
[3]	Baskett, F. Abortion. In Essential Management of Obstetric Emergencies (pp. 24-82). Bristol: Clinical Press Ltd; 1999.
[4]	Poursafa, P et al. A systematic review on adverse birth outcomes of climate change. J R in Med Sci, 2015; 20: 397–402.
[5]	Targonskaya, A. 6 Common causes and 11 Risk factors of Miscarriage: What can You do to Prevent Pregnancy Loss? Health Insight; 2020.
[6]	Parry, L. Just ONE abortion or miscarriage 'increases the risk of complications with future pregnancies'. MailOnline; 2015, august 12.
[7]	Ghana Statistical Service, Ghana Health Service, and ICF. Ghana Maternal Health Survey 2017. Accra: Ghana Statistical Service, Ghana Health Service; 2018. Retrieved from http://www.dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-fr340-other-final-reports.cfm.
[8]	Zheng, D. Li, C. Wu, T. Tang, K. Factors associated with spontaneous abortion: a cross-sectional study of Chinese populations. BMC Reprod Health 2017; 14: 1-9. doi: 10.1186/s12978-017-0297-2.
[9]	Guttmacher Institute. Incidence of Abortion and Provision of Abortion-Related Services in Ghana. Guttmacher Institute; 2020, April. Retrieved June 28, 2020, from https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/incidence-abortion-and-provision-abortion-related-services-ghana#.
[10]	Villines, Z. What are the miscarriage rates by week? Medical News Today; 2020, January 12. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322634.
[11]	Maconochie, N. Dolyle, P. Simmons, R. Risk factors for first-trimester miscarriage—results from a UK-population-based case-control study. An IJ of Obs and Gynaec. 2007; 170 - 186. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01193.x.
[12]	Triunfo, S. Di Carlo, G. Cellana, A. Masini, L. Danza, M.; Lanzone, A. Maternal Ethnicity as Risk Factor for Miscarriage: Evidence from Six years Cohort in a University Setting. Preprint. 2019. doi: 10.20944/preprints201904.0057.v1.
[13]	Mahmoudabadi, FS. Ziaei, S. Firoozabadi, M. Kazemnejad, A. Use of mobile phones during pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2015.
[14]	Yogi A, Prakash K, Neupane S. Prevalence and factors associated with abortion and unsafe abortion in Nepal: a nationwide cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2018: p. 1-10.
[15]	Adjei G, Enuameh Y, Asante KP, Baiden F, Nettey OEA, Abubakari S, et al. Predictors of abortions in Rural Ghana: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15 (202): p. 1-7.

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Abdul Rauf Alhassan. (2021). Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 9(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11

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Abdul Rauf Alhassan. Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2021, 9(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11

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Abdul Rauf Alhassan. Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2021;9(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11,
  author = {Abdul Rauf Alhassan},
  title = {Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana},
  journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20210901.11},
  abstract = {Background: Spontaneous abortion in other words miscarriage is considered as one of the utmost frequent problems a woman may experience during early pregnancy which usually predominates from chromosomal abnormalities and hormonal problems. Objective: The main aim of the study was to identify maternal socio-demographic factors associated with spontaneous abortion among women in Ghana. Methods: Ghana Maternal Health Survey data was used for this study. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. The association between dependent and independent variables was explored using chi-square. Statistical significance was set at p Results: The prevalence of Spontaneous abortion history (ever had a miscarriage) among the respondents was 15.6%. Chi-square analysis revealed significant relation between miscarriage and the following demographic factors: age of the woman X2=1853.557, P ≤ 0.001, educational status X2=76.755, P ≤ 0.001, marital status X2=967.688, P ≤ 0.001, place of residence X2=23.410, P ≤ 0.001, ethnicity X2=45.195, P ≤ 0.001 and Regional belt X2=49.005, P ≤ 0.001. the study further revealed significant relation between miscarriage and other independent variable: age of first union X2=67.199, P ≤ 0.001, abortion history X2=113.804, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to radio X2=63.424, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to TV X2=16.403, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to mobile X2=190.179, P ≤ 0.001 and exposure to internet X2=44.528, P ≤ 0.001.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana
AU  - Abdul Rauf Alhassan
Y1  - 2021/03/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11
T2  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
JF  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
JO  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2997-2698
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11
AB  - Background: Spontaneous abortion in other words miscarriage is considered as one of the utmost frequent problems a woman may experience during early pregnancy which usually predominates from chromosomal abnormalities and hormonal problems. Objective: The main aim of the study was to identify maternal socio-demographic factors associated with spontaneous abortion among women in Ghana. Methods: Ghana Maternal Health Survey data was used for this study. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. The association between dependent and independent variables was explored using chi-square. Statistical significance was set at p Results: The prevalence of Spontaneous abortion history (ever had a miscarriage) among the respondents was 15.6%. Chi-square analysis revealed significant relation between miscarriage and the following demographic factors: age of the woman X2=1853.557, P ≤ 0.001, educational status X2=76.755, P ≤ 0.001, marital status X2=967.688, P ≤ 0.001, place of residence X2=23.410, P ≤ 0.001, ethnicity X2=45.195, P ≤ 0.001 and Regional belt X2=49.005, P ≤ 0.001. the study further revealed significant relation between miscarriage and other independent variable: age of first union X2=67.199, P ≤ 0.001, abortion history X2=113.804, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to radio X2=63.424, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to TV X2=16.403, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to mobile X2=190.179, P ≤ 0.001 and exposure to internet X2=44.528, P ≤ 0.001.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Abdul Rauf Alhassan

Department of Surgery, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana

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Abdul Rauf Alhassan. (2021). Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 9(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11

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ACS Style

Abdul Rauf Alhassan. Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2021, 9(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11

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AMA Style

Abdul Rauf Alhassan. Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2021;9(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11,
  author = {Abdul Rauf Alhassan},
  title = {Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana},
  journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20210901.11},
  abstract = {Background: Spontaneous abortion in other words miscarriage is considered as one of the utmost frequent problems a woman may experience during early pregnancy which usually predominates from chromosomal abnormalities and hormonal problems. Objective: The main aim of the study was to identify maternal socio-demographic factors associated with spontaneous abortion among women in Ghana. Methods: Ghana Maternal Health Survey data was used for this study. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. The association between dependent and independent variables was explored using chi-square. Statistical significance was set at p Results: The prevalence of Spontaneous abortion history (ever had a miscarriage) among the respondents was 15.6%. Chi-square analysis revealed significant relation between miscarriage and the following demographic factors: age of the woman X2=1853.557, P ≤ 0.001, educational status X2=76.755, P ≤ 0.001, marital status X2=967.688, P ≤ 0.001, place of residence X2=23.410, P ≤ 0.001, ethnicity X2=45.195, P ≤ 0.001 and Regional belt X2=49.005, P ≤ 0.001. the study further revealed significant relation between miscarriage and other independent variable: age of first union X2=67.199, P ≤ 0.001, abortion history X2=113.804, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to radio X2=63.424, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to TV X2=16.403, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to mobile X2=190.179, P ≤ 0.001 and exposure to internet X2=44.528, P ≤ 0.001.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Among Women in Ghana
AU  - Abdul Rauf Alhassan
Y1  - 2021/03/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11
T2  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
JF  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
JO  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2997-2698
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.11
AB  - Background: Spontaneous abortion in other words miscarriage is considered as one of the utmost frequent problems a woman may experience during early pregnancy which usually predominates from chromosomal abnormalities and hormonal problems. Objective: The main aim of the study was to identify maternal socio-demographic factors associated with spontaneous abortion among women in Ghana. Methods: Ghana Maternal Health Survey data was used for this study. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. The association between dependent and independent variables was explored using chi-square. Statistical significance was set at p Results: The prevalence of Spontaneous abortion history (ever had a miscarriage) among the respondents was 15.6%. Chi-square analysis revealed significant relation between miscarriage and the following demographic factors: age of the woman X2=1853.557, P ≤ 0.001, educational status X2=76.755, P ≤ 0.001, marital status X2=967.688, P ≤ 0.001, place of residence X2=23.410, P ≤ 0.001, ethnicity X2=45.195, P ≤ 0.001 and Regional belt X2=49.005, P ≤ 0.001. the study further revealed significant relation between miscarriage and other independent variable: age of first union X2=67.199, P ≤ 0.001, abortion history X2=113.804, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to radio X2=63.424, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to TV X2=16.403, P ≤ 0.001, exposure to mobile X2=190.179, P ≤ 0.001 and exposure to internet X2=44.528, P ≤ 0.001.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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