Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study

Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa; Feyisa Tolessa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14

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Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study

Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa, Feyisa Tolessa

Published in International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 15 January 2019 Accepted: 12 March 2019 Published: 26 April 2019

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Abstract

All cancer mortality accounted 18.4 per 100,000 in Ethiopia. Cancer of the cervix is the second common cause of cancer with incidence of 16.4 per 100,000 in the country. The aim of this study was to assess women’s perception of susceptibility and severity of cervical cancer and their associate factors in Arsi zone, southeastern Ethiopia. A community based cross-sectional study design was carried out in Arsi zone, southeastern Ethiopia among 906 women aged ≥ 15 years using multi-stage sampling technique. Binary logistic regression model was used to determine the association of socio-demographic characteristics and reproductive variables on perceived threats to cervical cancer at p-value of <0.05 using SPSS. When perceived susceptibility and severity combined (perceived threat), 739 (81.9%) of women had low perceived threats to cervical cancer. Ever exposed to STI [AOR=5.8, 95% CI: (2.3-14.9)], ever heard of cervical cancer [AOR=1.87, 95% CI: (1.3-2.8)], ever heard cervical cancer screening [AOR=3.4, 95% CI: (1.7-6.9)], preferences of screening in the future [AOR=2.34, 95% CI: (1.18-4.62)], ever smoked [AOR=2.5, 95% CI: (1.1-5.9)] and ever had abortion [AOR=1.32, 95% CI: (1.05-2.25)] were independently associated with perceived threats to cervical cancer. Women who ever smoked had 2.5 times more likely to perceive threats towards cervical cancer than those non-smokers. The study found that more than one-third of women believed that they were not at risk of developing cervical cancer and the majority of them had lower perceived threats of cervical cancer, which could be a major obstacle in the uptake of cervical cancer screening in the community. Therefore, changing the women’s perception of susceptibility and severity of the disease which enhances screening in the community was recommended.

Published in	International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14
Page(s)	20-26
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cervical Cancer, Screening, Perceived Threats, Arsi Zone

References

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[4]	Linda Dong-Ling Wang, W. W. T. L., Joseph Wu, Richard Fielding, Hong Kong Chinese Women’s Lay Beliefs about Cervical Cancer Causation and Prevention. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2014. 15 (18): p. 7679-7686.
[5]	Bruni L, B.-R. L., Albero G, Serrano B, Mena M, Gómez D, Muñoz J, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S. , ICO Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre). Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in Ethiopia. Summary Report 7 October 2016.
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[8]	Tesfa, A., Pathfinder International Ethiopia: Combating Cervical Cancer in Ethiopia; Addis Tesfa report. 2010. p. 1-2.
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[15]	Kimberly M. Kelly, A. K. F., Mack T. Ruffin et al. Perceived Risk of Cervical Cancer in Appalachian Women. Am J Health Behav 2013; 36(6): 849–859.
[16]	Ajibola Idowu, Samuel Anu Olowookere, Aderonke Tolulope Fagbemi and Olumuyiwa Ayotunde Ogunlaja. Determinants of Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake among Women in Ilorin, North Central Nigeria: A Community-Based Study. Journal of Cancer Epidemiology 2016; 1-8.
[17]	Pryma Baskaran, Pathmawathi Subramanian, Rasnah Abdul Rahman et al. Perceived Susceptibility, and Cervical Cancer Screening Benefits and Barriers in Malaysian Women Visiting Outpatient Clinics. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2013; 14 (12): 7693-7699.
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APA Style

Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa, Feyisa Tolessa. (2019). Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 7(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14

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ACS Style

Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa; Feyisa Tolessa. Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2019, 7(1), 20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14

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AMA Style

Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa, Feyisa Tolessa. Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2019;7(1):20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14,
  author = {Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa and Feyisa Tolessa},
  title = {Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study},
  journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20190701.14},
  abstract = {All cancer mortality accounted 18.4 per 100,000 in Ethiopia. Cancer of the cervix is the second common cause of cancer with incidence of 16.4 per 100,000 in the country. The aim of this study was to assess women’s perception of susceptibility and severity of cervical cancer and their associate factors in Arsi zone, southeastern Ethiopia. A community based cross-sectional study design was carried out in Arsi zone, southeastern Ethiopia among 906 women aged ≥ 15 years using multi-stage sampling technique. Binary logistic regression model was used to determine the association of socio-demographic characteristics and reproductive variables on perceived threats to cervical cancer at p-value of <0.05 using SPSS. When perceived susceptibility and severity combined (perceived threat), 739 (81.9%) of women had low perceived threats to cervical cancer. Ever exposed to STI [AOR=5.8, 95% CI: (2.3-14.9)], ever heard of cervical cancer [AOR=1.87, 95% CI: (1.3-2.8)], ever heard cervical cancer screening [AOR=3.4, 95% CI: (1.7-6.9)], preferences of screening in the future [AOR=2.34, 95% CI: (1.18-4.62)], ever smoked [AOR=2.5, 95% CI: (1.1-5.9)] and ever had abortion [AOR=1.32, 95% CI: (1.05-2.25)] were independently associated with perceived threats to cervical cancer. Women who ever smoked had 2.5 times more likely to perceive threats towards cervical cancer than those non-smokers. The study found that more than one-third of women believed that they were not at risk of developing cervical cancer and the majority of them had lower perceived threats of cervical cancer, which could be a major obstacle in the uptake of cervical cancer screening in the community. Therefore, changing the women’s perception of susceptibility and severity of the disease which enhances screening in the community was recommended.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study
AU  - Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa
AU  - Feyisa Tolessa
Y1  - 2019/04/26
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14
T2  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
JF  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
JO  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
SP  - 20
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2997-2698
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14
AB  - All cancer mortality accounted 18.4 per 100,000 in Ethiopia. Cancer of the cervix is the second common cause of cancer with incidence of 16.4 per 100,000 in the country. The aim of this study was to assess women’s perception of susceptibility and severity of cervical cancer and their associate factors in Arsi zone, southeastern Ethiopia. A community based cross-sectional study design was carried out in Arsi zone, southeastern Ethiopia among 906 women aged ≥ 15 years using multi-stage sampling technique. Binary logistic regression model was used to determine the association of socio-demographic characteristics and reproductive variables on perceived threats to cervical cancer at p-value of <0.05 using SPSS. When perceived susceptibility and severity combined (perceived threat), 739 (81.9%) of women had low perceived threats to cervical cancer. Ever exposed to STI [AOR=5.8, 95% CI: (2.3-14.9)], ever heard of cervical cancer [AOR=1.87, 95% CI: (1.3-2.8)], ever heard cervical cancer screening [AOR=3.4, 95% CI: (1.7-6.9)], preferences of screening in the future [AOR=2.34, 95% CI: (1.18-4.62)], ever smoked [AOR=2.5, 95% CI: (1.1-5.9)] and ever had abortion [AOR=1.32, 95% CI: (1.05-2.25)] were independently associated with perceived threats to cervical cancer. Women who ever smoked had 2.5 times more likely to perceive threats towards cervical cancer than those non-smokers. The study found that more than one-third of women believed that they were not at risk of developing cervical cancer and the majority of them had lower perceived threats of cervical cancer, which could be a major obstacle in the uptake of cervical cancer screening in the community. Therefore, changing the women’s perception of susceptibility and severity of the disease which enhances screening in the community was recommended.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa

Arsi Zonal Health Department, Ethiopia Field Epidemiology Training Program (EFETP), Finfinnee, Ethiopia
Feyisa Tolessa

Jimma University, School of Public Health, Jimma, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa, Feyisa Tolessa. (2019). Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 7(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14

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ACS Style

Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa; Feyisa Tolessa. Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2019, 7(1), 20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14

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AMA Style

Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa, Feyisa Tolessa. Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2019;7(1):20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14,
  author = {Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa and Feyisa Tolessa},
  title = {Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study},
  journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20190701.14},
  abstract = {All cancer mortality accounted 18.4 per 100,000 in Ethiopia. Cancer of the cervix is the second common cause of cancer with incidence of 16.4 per 100,000 in the country. The aim of this study was to assess women’s perception of susceptibility and severity of cervical cancer and their associate factors in Arsi zone, southeastern Ethiopia. A community based cross-sectional study design was carried out in Arsi zone, southeastern Ethiopia among 906 women aged ≥ 15 years using multi-stage sampling technique. Binary logistic regression model was used to determine the association of socio-demographic characteristics and reproductive variables on perceived threats to cervical cancer at p-value of <0.05 using SPSS. When perceived susceptibility and severity combined (perceived threat), 739 (81.9%) of women had low perceived threats to cervical cancer. Ever exposed to STI [AOR=5.8, 95% CI: (2.3-14.9)], ever heard of cervical cancer [AOR=1.87, 95% CI: (1.3-2.8)], ever heard cervical cancer screening [AOR=3.4, 95% CI: (1.7-6.9)], preferences of screening in the future [AOR=2.34, 95% CI: (1.18-4.62)], ever smoked [AOR=2.5, 95% CI: (1.1-5.9)] and ever had abortion [AOR=1.32, 95% CI: (1.05-2.25)] were independently associated with perceived threats to cervical cancer. Women who ever smoked had 2.5 times more likely to perceive threats towards cervical cancer than those non-smokers. The study found that more than one-third of women believed that they were not at risk of developing cervical cancer and the majority of them had lower perceived threats of cervical cancer, which could be a major obstacle in the uptake of cervical cancer screening in the community. Therefore, changing the women’s perception of susceptibility and severity of the disease which enhances screening in the community was recommended.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Perceived Threats Towards Cervical Cancer Among Women ≥ 15 Years in Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-sectional Study
AU  - Gemechu Chemeda Feyisa
AU  - Feyisa Tolessa
Y1  - 2019/04/26
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14
T2  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
JF  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
JO  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
SP  - 20
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2997-2698
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20190701.14
AB  - All cancer mortality accounted 18.4 per 100,000 in Ethiopia. Cancer of the cervix is the second common cause of cancer with incidence of 16.4 per 100,000 in the country. The aim of this study was to assess women’s perception of susceptibility and severity of cervical cancer and their associate factors in Arsi zone, southeastern Ethiopia. A community based cross-sectional study design was carried out in Arsi zone, southeastern Ethiopia among 906 women aged ≥ 15 years using multi-stage sampling technique. Binary logistic regression model was used to determine the association of socio-demographic characteristics and reproductive variables on perceived threats to cervical cancer at p-value of <0.05 using SPSS. When perceived susceptibility and severity combined (perceived threat), 739 (81.9%) of women had low perceived threats to cervical cancer. Ever exposed to STI [AOR=5.8, 95% CI: (2.3-14.9)], ever heard of cervical cancer [AOR=1.87, 95% CI: (1.3-2.8)], ever heard cervical cancer screening [AOR=3.4, 95% CI: (1.7-6.9)], preferences of screening in the future [AOR=2.34, 95% CI: (1.18-4.62)], ever smoked [AOR=2.5, 95% CI: (1.1-5.9)] and ever had abortion [AOR=1.32, 95% CI: (1.05-2.25)] were independently associated with perceived threats to cervical cancer. Women who ever smoked had 2.5 times more likely to perceive threats towards cervical cancer than those non-smokers. The study found that more than one-third of women believed that they were not at risk of developing cervical cancer and the majority of them had lower perceived threats of cervical cancer, which could be a major obstacle in the uptake of cervical cancer screening in the community. Therefore, changing the women’s perception of susceptibility and severity of the disease which enhances screening in the community was recommended.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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