Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Sudi Dawud; Damma Dugda; Birahanu Giza

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13

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Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Sudi Dawud, Damma Dugda, Birahanu Giza

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 24 December 2021 Accepted: 14 February 2022 Published: 23 March 2022

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Abstract

The study was conducted at Mechara Agriculture Research station and in Gemechis district kunisekeria FTC for two consecutive cropping seasons of, 2018 and 2019, with the objective of identifying adaptable and potential bee forages for honey production. Five herbaceous bee forages were sown in 2mX2m plot size in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replication. The bee forages were evaluated based on germination efficiency days to flower, number of flower heads/plant and intensity of honeybees on flowers. The result indicated that, there were mean difference for germination date, blooming date, flowering length, number of flower heads/plant for all study plant species. Among the study bee forage plants, both black and white buckwheat’s were take short day to flower with mean value of 20 and 24 days. Similarly Sinapis alba was take a short day to flowering at Kuni sakaria FTC while Sinapis alba at Kuni sakaria FTC has the highest mean value in duration of blooming (45) days followed by white buck wheat at both site (43) days. Coriander has highest flower per head/plant (92) at both site followed by Sinapis at Kuni sakaria FTC. There was mean difference in bee visit between each plant species at all study sites. Coriander was highly visited by honey bees at Kuni sakaria FTC followed by white buckwheat at both site. In general, both black and white type of buckwheat and Coriander had high performance in lowland and highland of the zone whereas Phacelia tanacetifolia and Sinapis alba showed good performance at highland part of the study area. Therefore, further demonstration and scaling-up is needed at recommended area for the respective similar agro ecology of the West Harerghe Zone.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13
Page(s)	76-79
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bee Forage, Date to Flowering, Duration of Blooming, Flower Perhead

References

[1]	Admassu Adi, Tura Bareke and Kibebew Wakjira, 2015, Adaptaion and evaluation performance of bee forages for semiarid agro ecologies of mid rift valley of east shoa zone. In: proceedings of review workshop on completed research activities of livestock research directorate held at Adami Tulu agricultural research center, Adami Tulu, Ethiopia 17-21, November 2015. p. 92.
[2]	Admasu A 1996 Preliminary investigation on the taxonomy of Ethiopian honey bee flora. April 18-19, 1996. Proceedings of the 4^th Annual Conference of the Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP): held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Pp. 181-186.
[3]	Baptist B. A. and R. K. W. Punchihewa, 1983. A preliminary Analysis of the principal factors will affect honey production in Sri Lanka. In: Second International Conference on apiculture in Tropical climates 1989. NewDelhi. P. 95.
[4]	Bareke T, Addi A. Performance evaluation of herbaceous of bee forages for semi-arid parts of the rift valley of central, Ethiopia. Adv Plants Agric Res. 2018.
[5]	Bekele Tesfaye, Temaro Gelgelu and Genet Dadi, 2015, On-farm Honeybee forage evaluation and demonstration in high land of Bale. In: proceedings of review workshop on completed research activities of livestock research directorate held at Adami Tulu agricultural research center, Adami Tulu, Ethiopia 17-21, November 2015. p. 182.
[6]	Edwards, S., 1976. Some wild flowering plants of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University press. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[7]	Fichtl, R. and Admasu, A. 1994. Honey bee flora of Ethiopia. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University and Deutscher Entwicklungsdieenst (DED). Mergaf Verlag, Germany.
[8]	Gezahegn, T. (2007). Adaptation trial of honey plants: adaptability trials of temperate honey plants in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Beekeepers Association newsletter Vol. 5, NO. 1, pp 16-17.
[9]	Gidey Y. and Mekonen T. 2010. Participatory technology and constraints assessment to improve the livelihood of beekeepers in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia. CNCS Mekelle University. Volume 2 (1): 76-92.
[10]	Tura Bareke Kifle, Kibebew Wakjira Hora, Admassu Addi Merti. Screening of Potential Herbaceous Honey Plants for Beekeeping Development. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Vol. 3, No. 5, 2014, pp. 386-391.
[11]	Workneh, A., pusker and Karippai, R. 2008. Adapting improved box hive in Atsbi.

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APA Style

Sudi Dawud, Damma Dugda, Birahanu Giza. (2022). Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 8(2), 76-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13

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ACS Style

Sudi Dawud; Damma Dugda; Birahanu Giza. Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2022, 8(2), 76-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13

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AMA Style

Sudi Dawud, Damma Dugda, Birahanu Giza. Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2022;8(2):76-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13,
  author = {Sudi Dawud and Damma Dugda and Birahanu Giza},
  title = {Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {76-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20220802.13},
  abstract = {The study was conducted at Mechara Agriculture Research station and in Gemechis district kunisekeria FTC for two consecutive cropping seasons of, 2018 and 2019, with the objective of identifying adaptable and potential bee forages for honey production. Five herbaceous bee forages were sown in 2mX2m plot size in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replication. The bee forages were evaluated based on germination efficiency days to flower, number of flower heads/plant and intensity of honeybees on flowers. The result indicated that, there were mean difference for germination date, blooming date, flowering length, number of flower heads/plant for all study plant species. Among the study bee forage plants, both black and white buckwheat’s were take short day to flower with mean value of 20 and 24 days. Similarly Sinapis alba was take a short day to flowering at Kuni sakaria FTC while Sinapis alba at Kuni sakaria FTC has the highest mean value in duration of blooming (45) days followed by white buck wheat at both site (43) days. Coriander has highest flower per head/plant (92) at both site followed by Sinapis at Kuni sakaria FTC. There was mean difference in bee visit between each plant species at all study sites. Coriander was highly visited by honey bees at Kuni sakaria FTC followed by white buckwheat at both site. In general, both black and white type of buckwheat and Coriander had high performance in lowland and highland of the zone whereas Phacelia tanacetifolia and Sinapis alba showed good performance at highland part of the study area. Therefore, further demonstration and scaling-up is needed at recommended area for the respective similar agro ecology of the West Harerghe Zone.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia
AU  - Sudi Dawud
AU  - Damma Dugda
AU  - Birahanu Giza
Y1  - 2022/03/23
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 76
EP  - 79
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13
AB  - The study was conducted at Mechara Agriculture Research station and in Gemechis district kunisekeria FTC for two consecutive cropping seasons of, 2018 and 2019, with the objective of identifying adaptable and potential bee forages for honey production. Five herbaceous bee forages were sown in 2mX2m plot size in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replication. The bee forages were evaluated based on germination efficiency days to flower, number of flower heads/plant and intensity of honeybees on flowers. The result indicated that, there were mean difference for germination date, blooming date, flowering length, number of flower heads/plant for all study plant species. Among the study bee forage plants, both black and white buckwheat’s were take short day to flower with mean value of 20 and 24 days. Similarly Sinapis alba was take a short day to flowering at Kuni sakaria FTC while Sinapis alba at Kuni sakaria FTC has the highest mean value in duration of blooming (45) days followed by white buck wheat at both site (43) days. Coriander has highest flower per head/plant (92) at both site followed by Sinapis at Kuni sakaria FTC. There was mean difference in bee visit between each plant species at all study sites. Coriander was highly visited by honey bees at Kuni sakaria FTC followed by white buckwheat at both site. In general, both black and white type of buckwheat and Coriander had high performance in lowland and highland of the zone whereas Phacelia tanacetifolia and Sinapis alba showed good performance at highland part of the study area. Therefore, further demonstration and scaling-up is needed at recommended area for the respective similar agro ecology of the West Harerghe Zone.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Sudi Dawud

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Mechara Agricultural Research Center, Mechara, Ethiopia
Damma Dugda

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Mechara Agricultural Research Center, Mechara, Ethiopia
Birahanu Giza

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Mechara Agricultural Research Center, Mechara, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Sudi Dawud, Damma Dugda, Birahanu Giza. (2022). Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 8(2), 76-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13

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ACS Style

Sudi Dawud; Damma Dugda; Birahanu Giza. Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2022, 8(2), 76-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13

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AMA Style

Sudi Dawud, Damma Dugda, Birahanu Giza. Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2022;8(2):76-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13,
  author = {Sudi Dawud and Damma Dugda and Birahanu Giza},
  title = {Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {76-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20220802.13},
  abstract = {The study was conducted at Mechara Agriculture Research station and in Gemechis district kunisekeria FTC for two consecutive cropping seasons of, 2018 and 2019, with the objective of identifying adaptable and potential bee forages for honey production. Five herbaceous bee forages were sown in 2mX2m plot size in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replication. The bee forages were evaluated based on germination efficiency days to flower, number of flower heads/plant and intensity of honeybees on flowers. The result indicated that, there were mean difference for germination date, blooming date, flowering length, number of flower heads/plant for all study plant species. Among the study bee forage plants, both black and white buckwheat’s were take short day to flower with mean value of 20 and 24 days. Similarly Sinapis alba was take a short day to flowering at Kuni sakaria FTC while Sinapis alba at Kuni sakaria FTC has the highest mean value in duration of blooming (45) days followed by white buck wheat at both site (43) days. Coriander has highest flower per head/plant (92) at both site followed by Sinapis at Kuni sakaria FTC. There was mean difference in bee visit between each plant species at all study sites. Coriander was highly visited by honey bees at Kuni sakaria FTC followed by white buckwheat at both site. In general, both black and white type of buckwheat and Coriander had high performance in lowland and highland of the zone whereas Phacelia tanacetifolia and Sinapis alba showed good performance at highland part of the study area. Therefore, further demonstration and scaling-up is needed at recommended area for the respective similar agro ecology of the West Harerghe Zone.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adaptation Trial of Improved Bee Forages in West Hararghe Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia
AU  - Sudi Dawud
AU  - Damma Dugda
AU  - Birahanu Giza
Y1  - 2022/03/23
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 76
EP  - 79
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220802.13
AB  - The study was conducted at Mechara Agriculture Research station and in Gemechis district kunisekeria FTC for two consecutive cropping seasons of, 2018 and 2019, with the objective of identifying adaptable and potential bee forages for honey production. Five herbaceous bee forages were sown in 2mX2m plot size in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replication. The bee forages were evaluated based on germination efficiency days to flower, number of flower heads/plant and intensity of honeybees on flowers. The result indicated that, there were mean difference for germination date, blooming date, flowering length, number of flower heads/plant for all study plant species. Among the study bee forage plants, both black and white buckwheat’s were take short day to flower with mean value of 20 and 24 days. Similarly Sinapis alba was take a short day to flowering at Kuni sakaria FTC while Sinapis alba at Kuni sakaria FTC has the highest mean value in duration of blooming (45) days followed by white buck wheat at both site (43) days. Coriander has highest flower per head/plant (92) at both site followed by Sinapis at Kuni sakaria FTC. There was mean difference in bee visit between each plant species at all study sites. Coriander was highly visited by honey bees at Kuni sakaria FTC followed by white buckwheat at both site. In general, both black and white type of buckwheat and Coriander had high performance in lowland and highland of the zone whereas Phacelia tanacetifolia and Sinapis alba showed good performance at highland part of the study area. Therefore, further demonstration and scaling-up is needed at recommended area for the respective similar agro ecology of the West Harerghe Zone.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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