Genetic modification entails incorporating DNA into an organism's genome as well as putting new DNA into plant cells in order to create a genetically modified plant. Chemicals are poured into plants to improve product sizes and productivity in genetically modified organisms (GMOs), a type of clinical farming. The goal of genetic modification is to provide enhanced features to plants by altering their genetic makeup. This is done by inserting a novel gene or gene into the genome of a plant. Flavr Savr tomatoes were the first genetically modified plants, and they were modified to delay the ripening process, preventing tenderness and rot. Complete crop production increased significantly after the introduction of GM crops at some point during the generation; some of these increases may be due to GM technologies and crop protection advances that have been made possible, despite the fact that GM crops adopted so far are not crop yields. GMOs gain humanity when they are utilized for purposes like improving the availability and quality of food and hospital therapy, as well as contributing to a cleaner environment. If employed correctly, they have the potential to improve the economy without inflicting more harm than good, as well as gain from its ability to alleviate hunger and sickness around the world. However, the full potential of GMOs cannot be identified without thorough research and attention to the dangers associated with each new GMO on a particular scenario basis. Improved resistance to disease and pests can be achieved by genetic modification. It may enable the production of more nutritious staple plants that provide key micronutrients that are frequently lacking in the diets of poor people. As a result, the purpose of this review was to assess the deployment of genetically engineered crops and their effects on modern agriculture progress.
Published in | International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220801.11 |
Page(s) | 1-8 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
GMO, Genetic Engineering, Plants, Organisms
[1] | Attfield, P. V. and Bell, P. J., 2003. Genetic Improvement of Baker's Yeasts. Applied Mycology and Biotechnology. Elsevier, pp. 213-240. |
[2] | Barampuram, S. and Zhang, Z. J., 2011. Recent advances in plant transformation. Plant chromosome engineering, pp. 1-35. |
[3] | Barwale, R. B., Gadwal, V. R., Zehr, U. and Zehr, B., 2004. Prospects for Bt cotton technology in India. |
[4] | Beardmore, J. A. and Porte, J. S., 2003. Genetically modified organisms and aquaculture (Vol. 989). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. |
[5] | Benbrook, C. M., 2016. Trends in glyphosate herbicide use in the United States and globally. Environmental Sciences Europe, 28 (1), pp. 1-15. |
[6] | Bouis, H. E., 2003. Micronutrient fortification of plants through plant breeding: can it improve nutrition in man at low cost?. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 62 (2), pp. 403-411. |
[7] | Bradford, K. J., Van Deynze, A., Gutterson, N., Parrott, W. and Strauss, S. H., 2005. Regulating transgenic crops sensibly: lessons from plant breeding, biotechnology and genomics. Nature biotechnology, 23 (4), pp. 439-444. |
[8] | Buiatti, M., Christou, P. and Pastore, G., 2013. The application of GMOs in agriculture and in food production for a better nutrition: two different scientific points of view. Genes & nutrition, 8 (3), pp. 255-270. |
[9] | Chandler, S. and Tanaka, Y., 2007. Genetic modification in floriculture. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 26 (4), pp. 169-197. |
[10] | Conner, A. J., Glare, T. R. and Nap, J. P., 2003. The release of genetically modified crops into the environment: Part II. Overview of ecological risk assessment. The Plant Journal, 33 (1), pp. 19-46. |
[11] | Domingo, J. L. and Bordonaba, J. G., 2011. A literature review on the safety assessment of genetically modified plants. Environment International, 37 (4), pp. 734-742. |
[12] | Duque, A. S., de Almeida, A. M., da Silva, A. B., da Silva, J. M., Farinha, A. P., Santos, D., Fevereiro, P. and de Sousa Araújo, S., 2013. Abiotic stress responses in plants: unraveling the complexity of genes and networks to survive. Abiotic stress-plant responses and applications in agriculture, pp. 49-101. |
[13] | Engels, J. M. M., Ebert, A. W., Thormann, I. and De Vicente, M. C., 2006. Centres of crop diversity and/or origin, genetically modified crops and implications for plant genetic resources conservation. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 53 (8), pp. 1675-1688. |
[14] | Farkye, N. Y., 2004. Cheese technology. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 57 (2-3), pp. 91-98. |
[15] | Forster, B. P., Till, B. J., Ghanim, A. M. A., Huynh, H. O. A., Burstmayr, H. and Caligari, P. D. S., 2014. Accelerated plant breeding. Cab Rev, 9 (043), pp. 1-16. |
[16] | Gaard, G., 1995. Recombinant bovine growth hormone criticism grows. Alternatives Journal, 21 (3), p. 6. |
[17] | Halford, N. G., 2012. Genetically modified crops. World Scientific. |
[18] | Hanley, K. A., 2011. The double-edged sword: How evolution can make or break a live-attenuated virus vaccine. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 4 (4), pp. 635-643. |
[19] | Hirschi, K. D., 2020. Genetically modified plants: Nutritious, sustainable, yet underrated. The Journal of Nutrition, 150 (10), pp. 2628-2634. |
[20] | Klümper, W. and Qaim, M., 2014. A meta-analysis of the impacts of genetically modified crops. PloS one, 9 (11), p. e111629. |
[21] | Lehrer, S. B. and Bannon, G. A., 2005. Risks of allergic reactions to biotech proteins in foods: perception and reality. Allergy, 60 (5), pp. 559-564. |
[22] | Mannion, A. M. and Morse, S., 2013. GM crops 1996–2012: A review of agronomic, environmental and socio-economic impacts. Centre for Environmental Strategy, University of Surrey, UK & Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, UK. |
[23] | Mushunje, A., Muchaonyerwa, P. and Taruvinga, A., 2011. Smallholder farmers perceptions on Bt maize and their relative influence towards its adoption: The case of Mqanduli communal area, South Africa. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (27), pp. 5918-5923. |
[24] | Nasti, R. A. and Voytas, D. F., 2021. Attaining the promise of plant gene editing at scale. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118 (22). |
[25] | Noble, D., 2015. Evolution beyond neo-Darwinism: a new conceptual framework. Journal of Experimental Biology, 218 (1), pp. 7-13. |
[26] | Phillips, T., 2008. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): Transgenic crops and recombinant DNA technology. Nature Education, 1 (1), p. 213. |
[27] | Phipps, R. H. and Park, J. R., 2002. Environmental benefits of genetically modified crops: global and European perspectives on their ability to reduce pesticide use. Journal of Animal and Feed sciences, 11 (1), pp. 1-18. |
[28] | Qaim, M., 2009. The economics of genetically modified crops. Annu. Rev. Resour. Econ., 1 (1), pp. 665-694. |
[29] | Qaim, M., 2016. Genetically modified crops and agricultural development. Springer. |
[30] | Quarles, W., 2016. Genetic engineering and pest control. IPM Practitioner, 35 (3/4), pp. 1-9. |
[31] | Ragavan, S., 2007. To sow or not to sow: dilemmas in creating new rights in food. Agricultural Biotechnology and Intellectual Property: Seeds of Change, 326. |
[32] | Raman, R., 2017. The impact of Genetically Modified (GM) crops in modern agriculture: A review. GM crops & food, 8 (4), pp. 195-208. |
[33] | Read, D. and Zealand, E. N., 2000. Use of antibiotic resistance marker genes in genetically modified organisms. Wellington: Environmental Risk Management Authority. |
[34] | Rosellini, D., 2011. Selectable marker genes from plants: reliability and potential. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant, 47 (2), pp. 222-233. |
[35] | Schouten, H. J., Krens, F. A. and Jacobsen, E., 2006. Cisgenic plants are similar to traditionally bred plants: international regulations for genetically modified organisms should be altered to exempt cisgenesis. EMBO reports, 7 (8), pp. 750-753. |
[36] | Shere, J., 2013. Renewable: the world-changing power of alternative energy. Macmillan. |
[37] | Shiva, V., Rüesch, D., Jafri, A. H. and Dechenne, R., 2004. Citizens Vote For GMO-Free Food. |
[38] | Shrawat, A. K. and Armstrong, C. L., 2018. Development and application of genetic engineering for wheat improvement. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 37 (5), pp. 335-421. |
[39] | Simmons, M. J. and Snustad, D. P., 2006. Principles of genetics. John Wiley & Sons. |
[40] | Snow, A. A. and Palma, P. M., 1997. Commercialization of transgenic plants: potential ecological risks. BioScience, 47 (2), pp. 86-96. |
[41] | Spicer, A. and Molnar, A., 2018. Gene editing of microalgae: scientific progress and regulatory challenges in Europe. Biology, 7 (1), p. 21. |
[42] | Spring, Ú. O., 2011. Genetically modified organisms: A threat for food security and risk for food sovereignty and survival. In Coping with global environmental change, disasters and security (pp. 1019-1041). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
[43] | Steinbrecher, R. A., 2015. Genetic Engineering in Plants and the "New Breeding Techniques (NBTs)" Inherent risks and the need to regulate. Econexus Briefing, pp. 1-8. |
[44] | Stevens, H., 2016. Biotechnology and society: an introduction. University of Chicago Press. |
[45] | Stewart Jr, C. N., 2004. Genetically modified planet: environmental impacts of genetically engineered plants. Oxford University Press. |
[46] | Streeten, P., 2016. What price food?: Agricultural price-policies in developing countries. Springer. |
[47] | Van Acker, R., Rahman, M. and Cici, S. Z. H., 2017. Pros and cons of GMO crop farming. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Environmental Science. |
[48] | Van Harten, A. M., 1998. Mutation breeding: theory and practical applications. Cambridge University Press. |
[49] | Verma, C., Nanda, S., K Singh, R., B Singh, R. and Mishra, S., 2011. A review on impacts of genetically modified food on human health. The Open Nutraceuticals Journal, 4 (1). |
[50] | Wesseler, J. and Scatasta, S., 2011. The environmental benefits and costs of genetically modified (GM) crops. In Genetically modified food and global welfare. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. |
[51] | Xu, Y., 2010. Molecular plant breeding. Cabi. |
[52] | Yang, J. H., 2008. A study of the intronic promoter of osteoclastic protein tyrosine phosphatase. Loma Linda University. |
[53] | Zhang, C., Wohlhueter, R. and Zhang, H., 2016. Genetically modified foods: A critical review of their promise and problems. Food Science and Human Wellness, 5 (3), pp. 116-123. |
[54] | Zupan, J. R. and Zambryski, P., 1995. Transfer of T-DNA from Agrobacterium to the plant cell. Plant Physiology, 107 (4), p. 1041. |
[55] | Aerni P (2005). Stakeholder attitudes towards the risks and benefits of genetically modified crops in South Africa. Environmental Science and Policy 8 (5): 464-476. |
[56] | Aerni P, Bernauer T (2006). Stakeholder attitudes toward GMOs in the Philippines, Mexico, and South Africa: The issue of public trust. World Development 34 (3): 557-575. |
[57] | Kikulwe EM, Wesseler J, Falck-Zepeda J (2011). Attitudes, perceptions, and trust: Insights from a consumer survey regarding genetically modified banana in Uganda. Appetite 57 (2): 401-413. |
[58] | Prakash D, Verma S, Bhatia R, Tiwary BN (2011). Risks and Precautions of Genetically Modified Organisms. ISRN Ecology 2011, 1-13. |
APA Style
Werkissa Yali. (2022). Application of Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Crop Technology and Its Implications in Modern Agriculture. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220801.11
ACS Style
Werkissa Yali. Application of Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Crop Technology and Its Implications in Modern Agriculture. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2022, 8(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220801.11
AMA Style
Werkissa Yali. Application of Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Crop Technology and Its Implications in Modern Agriculture. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2022;8(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220801.11
@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20220801.11, author = {Werkissa Yali}, title = {Application of Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Crop Technology and Its Implications in Modern Agriculture}, journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, pages = {1-8}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20220801.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220801.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20220801.11}, abstract = {Genetic modification entails incorporating DNA into an organism's genome as well as putting new DNA into plant cells in order to create a genetically modified plant. Chemicals are poured into plants to improve product sizes and productivity in genetically modified organisms (GMOs), a type of clinical farming. The goal of genetic modification is to provide enhanced features to plants by altering their genetic makeup. This is done by inserting a novel gene or gene into the genome of a plant. Flavr Savr tomatoes were the first genetically modified plants, and they were modified to delay the ripening process, preventing tenderness and rot. Complete crop production increased significantly after the introduction of GM crops at some point during the generation; some of these increases may be due to GM technologies and crop protection advances that have been made possible, despite the fact that GM crops adopted so far are not crop yields. GMOs gain humanity when they are utilized for purposes like improving the availability and quality of food and hospital therapy, as well as contributing to a cleaner environment. If employed correctly, they have the potential to improve the economy without inflicting more harm than good, as well as gain from its ability to alleviate hunger and sickness around the world. However, the full potential of GMOs cannot be identified without thorough research and attention to the dangers associated with each new GMO on a particular scenario basis. Improved resistance to disease and pests can be achieved by genetic modification. It may enable the production of more nutritious staple plants that provide key micronutrients that are frequently lacking in the diets of poor people. As a result, the purpose of this review was to assess the deployment of genetically engineered crops and their effects on modern agriculture progress.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Crop Technology and Its Implications in Modern Agriculture AU - Werkissa Yali Y1 - 2022/01/14 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220801.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220801.11 T2 - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences JF - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences JO - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-7885 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220801.11 AB - Genetic modification entails incorporating DNA into an organism's genome as well as putting new DNA into plant cells in order to create a genetically modified plant. Chemicals are poured into plants to improve product sizes and productivity in genetically modified organisms (GMOs), a type of clinical farming. The goal of genetic modification is to provide enhanced features to plants by altering their genetic makeup. This is done by inserting a novel gene or gene into the genome of a plant. Flavr Savr tomatoes were the first genetically modified plants, and they were modified to delay the ripening process, preventing tenderness and rot. Complete crop production increased significantly after the introduction of GM crops at some point during the generation; some of these increases may be due to GM technologies and crop protection advances that have been made possible, despite the fact that GM crops adopted so far are not crop yields. GMOs gain humanity when they are utilized for purposes like improving the availability and quality of food and hospital therapy, as well as contributing to a cleaner environment. If employed correctly, they have the potential to improve the economy without inflicting more harm than good, as well as gain from its ability to alleviate hunger and sickness around the world. However, the full potential of GMOs cannot be identified without thorough research and attention to the dangers associated with each new GMO on a particular scenario basis. Improved resistance to disease and pests can be achieved by genetic modification. It may enable the production of more nutritious staple plants that provide key micronutrients that are frequently lacking in the diets of poor people. As a result, the purpose of this review was to assess the deployment of genetically engineered crops and their effects on modern agriculture progress. VL - 8 IS - 1 ER -