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Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review

Received: 30 January 2021     Accepted: 19 May 2021     Published: 27 May 2021
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Abstract

Water is a fundamental need for life and societal growth. It is essential to meet personal and household needs, as well as for energy and industrial development, as well as to preserve critical water-dependent habitats and ecological services. Demand for the world's highly limited water supply is quickly growing, posing a threat to global food security and limiting its availability for food production. This research review addresses the increasing of global water use per year, global water policy for sustainable management, challenges, traits and opportunities with the objective of determining the best practice of water policy for the future generation. The world population increased from 2.77 billion to 7.794 billion since 1955 till end of 2020 with the growth rate of 1.88% to 1.05% respectively. The World Gross domestic product from 1960-2019 increased from 1.36 $ trillion to 87.67 $ trillion. Due to increasing population, economic development and climate change the global freshwater use since 1900 by broad regional groupings indicate that: OECD nations (Organizations for Economic Cooperation and Development) uses approximately 20-25%, BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) use the largest share at approximately 45% and the Rest of the World nations (ROW) use at 30-33%. Thus, to achieve sustainable water management, best water policy should provide a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive approach that addresses scientific, environmental, economic, landscape aesthetics, societal, and cultural issues.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
Page(s) 110-118
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

GDP, Global Freshwater Use, Sustainable Water Management, Water Policy, Water Withdrawals

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Dereje Alemu Bekele, Solomon Kia Bona, Hazhar Sami Haji. (2021). Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(3), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11

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    ACS Style

    Dereje Alemu Bekele; Solomon Kia Bona; Hazhar Sami Haji. Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(3), 110-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11

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    AMA Style

    Dereje Alemu Bekele, Solomon Kia Bona, Hazhar Sami Haji. Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(3):110-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11,
      author = {Dereje Alemu Bekele and Solomon Kia Bona and Hazhar Sami Haji},
      title = {Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {110-118},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210703.11},
      abstract = {Water is a fundamental need for life and societal growth. It is essential to meet personal and household needs, as well as for energy and industrial development, as well as to preserve critical water-dependent habitats and ecological services. Demand for the world's highly limited water supply is quickly growing, posing a threat to global food security and limiting its availability for food production. This research review addresses the increasing of global water use per year, global water policy for sustainable management, challenges, traits and opportunities with the objective of determining the best practice of water policy for the future generation. The world population increased from 2.77 billion to 7.794 billion since 1955 till end of 2020 with the growth rate of 1.88% to 1.05% respectively. The World Gross domestic product from 1960-2019 increased from 1.36 $ trillion to 87.67 $ trillion. Due to increasing population, economic development and climate change the global freshwater use since 1900 by broad regional groupings indicate that: OECD nations (Organizations for Economic Cooperation and Development) uses approximately 20-25%, BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) use the largest share at approximately 45% and the Rest of the World nations (ROW) use at 30-33%. Thus, to achieve sustainable water management, best water policy should provide a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive approach that addresses scientific, environmental, economic, landscape aesthetics, societal, and cultural issues.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review
    AU  - Dereje Alemu Bekele
    AU  - Solomon Kia Bona
    AU  - Hazhar Sami Haji
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 110
    EP  - 118
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
    AB  - Water is a fundamental need for life and societal growth. It is essential to meet personal and household needs, as well as for energy and industrial development, as well as to preserve critical water-dependent habitats and ecological services. Demand for the world's highly limited water supply is quickly growing, posing a threat to global food security and limiting its availability for food production. This research review addresses the increasing of global water use per year, global water policy for sustainable management, challenges, traits and opportunities with the objective of determining the best practice of water policy for the future generation. The world population increased from 2.77 billion to 7.794 billion since 1955 till end of 2020 with the growth rate of 1.88% to 1.05% respectively. The World Gross domestic product from 1960-2019 increased from 1.36 $ trillion to 87.67 $ trillion. Due to increasing population, economic development and climate change the global freshwater use since 1900 by broad regional groupings indicate that: OECD nations (Organizations for Economic Cooperation and Development) uses approximately 20-25%, BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) use the largest share at approximately 45% and the Rest of the World nations (ROW) use at 30-33%. Thus, to achieve sustainable water management, best water policy should provide a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive approach that addresses scientific, environmental, economic, landscape aesthetics, societal, and cultural issues.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Pharmacy Board of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone

  • Duhok Agricultural Company, Kurdistan, Iraq

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