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Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia

Received: 12 April 2020     Accepted: 27 April 2020     Published: 15 May 2020
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Abstract

Improving the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia requires an appropriate fertilization method. So, three types of silicate rock-based fertilizers were developed and tested in field condition. The main objectives of this research were to identify the effects of liquid-silicate rock fertilizer (LSRF) in addition to NPK, and granules of NP70-Si and NP100-Si on the growth and yield components of sugarcane grown on Udipsamments. A randomized complete block design was employed with the treatment consisting of F-0 (NPK) as the reference of fertilizer package, F-1 (NPK + LSRF applied onto the leaf), F-2 (NPK + LSRF applied to the soil), F-3 (NP70-Si), and F-4 (NP100-Si), and those were replicated in five blocks. Results reveal that the applications of those different fertilizer packages significantly affected the germination of seed buds, cane production, and sugar yield, but did not for the other growth and yield components. The order of its agronomic and economic effectiveness of the fertilizer packages, based on the value of either cane production or sugar yield, was F-2 > F-1 > F-4 > F-0 > F-3. Therefore, the use of the fertilizer package of F-2 (NPK + LSRF) may be promoted as an appropriate fertilization method to improve the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
Page(s) 16-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cane Production, Silicate Rock, Sugarcane, Si Fertilizer, Sugar Yield

References
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[5] Keeping, J. H. and Meyer, M. G. (2002). Calcium silicate enhances resistance of sugarcane to the African stalk borer Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Agric. Forest Enthom. 4: 265-274.
[6] Du Preez, P. (1970). The effect of silica on cane growth. Proc. South Afr. Sugar Tech. Assoc. June 1970. p. 183-188.
[7] Bernal, J. (2008). Response of rice and sugarcane to magnesium silicate in different soils of Colombia, South America. Abstract. In Int. Proc. South Africa. 2008. p. 26.
[8] Toharisman, A., Mulyadi, M., and Rasjid, A. (2010). A new formulated silicon fertilizer for better sugarcane production. Proc. Int. Soc. Sugar Cane Technol. 27: 1-3.
[9] Savant, N. K., Korndörfer, G. H., Datnoff, L. E. and Snyder, G. H. (1999). Silicon nutrition and sugarcane production: a review. Journal of Plant and Nutr., 22: 1853-1903.
[10] Berry, S. D. and Sala, S. (2008). Silicone and plant-parasitic nematodes in sugarcane. Abstract. Int. Proc. South Africa. 2008. p. 27.
[11] Biel, K., Matichenkov, V. and Fomina, I. (2008). Role of silicon in plant defensive system. Abstract. Int. Proc. South Africa. 2008. p. 28.
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[15] Ali, A., Shahzad, M. A., Basra, S. H., Iqbal, J., Ahmad, M. and Sarwar, M. (2012). Salt stress alleviation in field crops through nutritional supplementation of silicon. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11 (8): 637-655.
[16] BPS. (2017). Statistik tebu Indonesia (Indonesian sugarcane statistics). Publ. No. 05130.1805.
[17] de Villiers, O. H. (1961) Soil rejuvenation with crushed basalt in Mauritius. Int. Sugar. J. 63: 363-364.
[18] Clements, H. F. (1965). The roles of calcium silicate slag in sugar cane growth. Repts. Hawaiian. Sugar Tech. 25: 103-126.
[19] Ayres, A. S. (1966). Calcium silicate slag as a growth stimulant for sugarcane on low-silicon soils. Soil Sci. 101 (3): 216-227.
[20] Alvares, J. and Gasco, G. J. (1979). Calcium silicate slag for sugar cane in Florida. Part II-Economic response. Sugar y Azucar. 74: 32-35.
[21] Anderson, D. L., Jones, D. B., and Snyder, G. H. (1987). Response of a rice-sugarcane rotation to calcium silicate slag on Everglades Histosols. Agron. J. 79: 531-535.
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    Joko Priyono, Djajadi, Sulis Nur Hidayati, Sandi Gunawan, Ikhlas Suhada. (2020). Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 6(2), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11

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    ACS Style

    Joko Priyono; Djajadi; Sulis Nur Hidayati; Sandi Gunawan; Ikhlas Suhada. Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2020, 6(2), 16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11

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    AMA Style

    Joko Priyono, Djajadi, Sulis Nur Hidayati, Sandi Gunawan, Ikhlas Suhada. Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2020;6(2):16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11,
      author = {Joko Priyono and Djajadi and Sulis Nur Hidayati and Sandi Gunawan and Ikhlas Suhada},
      title = {Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {16-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20200602.11},
      abstract = {Improving the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia requires an appropriate fertilization method. So, three types of silicate rock-based fertilizers were developed and tested in field condition. The main objectives of this research were to identify the effects of liquid-silicate rock fertilizer (LSRF) in addition to NPK, and granules of NP70-Si and NP100-Si on the growth and yield components of sugarcane grown on Udipsamments. A randomized complete block design was employed with the treatment consisting of F-0 (NPK) as the reference of fertilizer package, F-1 (NPK + LSRF applied onto the leaf), F-2 (NPK + LSRF applied to the soil), F-3 (NP70-Si), and F-4 (NP100-Si), and those were replicated in five blocks. Results reveal that the applications of those different fertilizer packages significantly affected the germination of seed buds, cane production, and sugar yield, but did not for the other growth and yield components. The order of its agronomic and economic effectiveness of the fertilizer packages, based on the value of either cane production or sugar yield, was F-2 > F-1 > F-4 > F-0 > F-3. Therefore, the use of the fertilizer package of F-2 (NPK + LSRF) may be promoted as an appropriate fertilization method to improve the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
    AU  - Joko Priyono
    AU  - Djajadi
    AU  - Sulis Nur Hidayati
    AU  - Sandi Gunawan
    AU  - Ikhlas Suhada
    Y1  - 2020/05/15
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 16
    EP  - 20
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
    AB  - Improving the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia requires an appropriate fertilization method. So, three types of silicate rock-based fertilizers were developed and tested in field condition. The main objectives of this research were to identify the effects of liquid-silicate rock fertilizer (LSRF) in addition to NPK, and granules of NP70-Si and NP100-Si on the growth and yield components of sugarcane grown on Udipsamments. A randomized complete block design was employed with the treatment consisting of F-0 (NPK) as the reference of fertilizer package, F-1 (NPK + LSRF applied onto the leaf), F-2 (NPK + LSRF applied to the soil), F-3 (NP70-Si), and F-4 (NP100-Si), and those were replicated in five blocks. Results reveal that the applications of those different fertilizer packages significantly affected the germination of seed buds, cane production, and sugar yield, but did not for the other growth and yield components. The order of its agronomic and economic effectiveness of the fertilizer packages, based on the value of either cane production or sugar yield, was F-2 > F-1 > F-4 > F-0 > F-3. Therefore, the use of the fertilizer package of F-2 (NPK + LSRF) may be promoted as an appropriate fertilization method to improve the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Soil Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia

  • Indonesian Sweetener and Tuber Crops Research Institute, Malang, Indonesia

  • Indonesian Sweetener and Tuber Crops Research Institute, Malang, Indonesia

  • Sugarcane Research Center of PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) X, Kediri, Indonesia

  • PT. JIA Agro Indonesia, West Lombok, Indonesia

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