Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia

Joko Priyono; Djajadi; Sulis Nur Hidayati; Sandi Gunawan; Ikhlas Suhada

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia

Joko Priyono, Djajadi, Sulis Nur Hidayati, Sandi Gunawan, Ikhlas Suhada

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 12 April 2020 Accepted: 27 April 2020 Published: 15 May 2020

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Improving the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia requires an appropriate fertilization method. So, three types of silicate rock-based fertilizers were developed and tested in field condition. The main objectives of this research were to identify the effects of liquid-silicate rock fertilizer (LSRF) in addition to NPK, and granules of NP₇₀-Si and NP₁₀₀-Si on the growth and yield components of sugarcane grown on Udipsamments. A randomized complete block design was employed with the treatment consisting of F-0 (NPK) as the reference of fertilizer package, F-1 (NPK + LSRF applied onto the leaf), F-2 (NPK + LSRF applied to the soil), F-3 (NP₇₀-Si), and F-4 (NP₁₀₀-Si), and those were replicated in five blocks. Results reveal that the applications of those different fertilizer packages significantly affected the germination of seed buds, cane production, and sugar yield, but did not for the other growth and yield components. The order of its agronomic and economic effectiveness of the fertilizer packages, based on the value of either cane production or sugar yield, was F-2 > F-1 > F-4 > F-0 > F-3. Therefore, the use of the fertilizer package of F-2 (NPK + LSRF) may be promoted as an appropriate fertilization method to improve the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
Page(s)	16-20
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cane Production, Silicate Rock, Sugarcane, Si Fertilizer, Sugar Yield

References

[1]	Kementan RI. (2015). Permentan No: 19/Permentan/HK. 140/4/2015 tentang rencana strategis Kementerian Pertanian tahun 2015-2019.
[2]	Epstein, E. (1999). Silicon. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., Plant Mol. Biol., 50: 641-664.
[3]	Samuels, G. (1969). Silicon and sugar. Sugar y Azucar, 65: 25- 29.
[4]	Anderson, D. L., Snyder, G. H. and Martin, F. G. (1991). Multi-year response of sugarcane to calcium silicate slag on everglades histosols. Agronomy Journal 83: 870-874.
[5]	Keeping, J. H. and Meyer, M. G. (2002). Calcium silicate enhances resistance of sugarcane to the African stalk borer Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Agric. Forest Enthom. 4: 265-274.
[6]	Du Preez, P. (1970). The effect of silica on cane growth. Proc. South Afr. Sugar Tech. Assoc. June 1970. p. 183-188.
[7]	Bernal, J. (2008). Response of rice and sugarcane to magnesium silicate in different soils of Colombia, South America. Abstract. In Int. Proc. South Africa. 2008. p. 26.
[8]	Toharisman, A., Mulyadi, M., and Rasjid, A. (2010). A new formulated silicon fertilizer for better sugarcane production. Proc. Int. Soc. Sugar Cane Technol. 27: 1-3.
[9]	Savant, N. K., Korndörfer, G. H., Datnoff, L. E. and Snyder, G. H. (1999). Silicon nutrition and sugarcane production: a review. Journal of Plant and Nutr., 22: 1853-1903.
[10]	Berry, S. D. and Sala, S. (2008). Silicone and plant-parasitic nematodes in sugarcane. Abstract. Int. Proc. South Africa. 2008. p. 27.
[11]	Biel, K., Matichenkov, V. and Fomina, I. (2008). Role of silicon in plant defensive system. Abstract. Int. Proc. South Africa. 2008. p. 28.
[12]	Ma, J. F. (2004). Role of silicon in enhancing the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Soil Sci Plant Nutr. 50: 11-18.
[13]	Kosobryukhov, A, Shabnova, N., Kreslavsky, V. and Matichenkov, V. (2008). Active silicon for increasing salt tolerance in plants. Abstract. Int. Proc. South Africa. 2008. p 56.
[14]	Liang YC, Chen QR, Liu Q, Zhang WH, Ding RX (2003). Exogenous silicon (Si) increases antioxidant enzyme activity and reduces lipid peroxidation in roots of salt-stressed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). J. Plant Physiol. 160: 1157-1164.
[15]	Ali, A., Shahzad, M. A., Basra, S. H., Iqbal, J., Ahmad, M. and Sarwar, M. (2012). Salt stress alleviation in field crops through nutritional supplementation of silicon. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11 (8): 637-655.
[16]	BPS. (2017). Statistik tebu Indonesia (Indonesian sugarcane statistics). Publ. No. 05130.1805.
[17]	de Villiers, O. H. (1961) Soil rejuvenation with crushed basalt in Mauritius. Int. Sugar. J. 63: 363-364.
[18]	Clements, H. F. (1965). The roles of calcium silicate slag in sugar cane growth. Repts. Hawaiian. Sugar Tech. 25: 103-126.
[19]	Ayres, A. S. (1966). Calcium silicate slag as a growth stimulant for sugarcane on low-silicon soils. Soil Sci. 101 (3): 216-227.
[20]	Alvares, J. and Gasco, G. J. (1979). Calcium silicate slag for sugar cane in Florida. Part II-Economic response. Sugar y Azucar. 74: 32-35.
[21]	Anderson, D. L., Jones, D. B., and Snyder, G. H. (1987). Response of a rice-sugarcane rotation to calcium silicate slag on Everglades Histosols. Agron. J. 79: 531-535.
[22]	Allorerung, D. (1989). Influence of steel slag application to red/yellow podzolic soils on soil chemical characteristics, nutrient content and uptake, and yield of sugarcane plantations (Saccharum officinarum L.). Bull. P3G. Indonesia. 136: 14-42.
[23]	Priyono, J. (2014). Kompilasi hasil uji efektivitas penggunaan pupuk silikat cair pada beberapa jenis komoditi tanaman pangan, hortikultura, dan perkebunan (2012–2014) (unpublished report).
[24]	Djajadi, Hidayati, S. N., Syaputra, R., dan Supriyadi. (2016). Pengaruh pemupukan Si cair terhadap produksi dan rendemen tebu. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri. 22 (4): 176-181.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Joko Priyono, Djajadi, Sulis Nur Hidayati, Sandi Gunawan, Ikhlas Suhada. (2020). Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 6(2), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Joko Priyono; Djajadi; Sulis Nur Hidayati; Sandi Gunawan; Ikhlas Suhada. Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2020, 6(2), 16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Joko Priyono, Djajadi, Sulis Nur Hidayati, Sandi Gunawan, Ikhlas Suhada. Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2020;6(2):16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11,
  author = {Joko Priyono and Djajadi and Sulis Nur Hidayati and Sandi Gunawan and Ikhlas Suhada},
  title = {Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {16-20},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20200602.11},
  abstract = {Improving the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia requires an appropriate fertilization method. So, three types of silicate rock-based fertilizers were developed and tested in field condition. The main objectives of this research were to identify the effects of liquid-silicate rock fertilizer (LSRF) in addition to NPK, and granules of NP70-Si and NP100-Si on the growth and yield components of sugarcane grown on Udipsamments. A randomized complete block design was employed with the treatment consisting of F-0 (NPK) as the reference of fertilizer package, F-1 (NPK + LSRF applied onto the leaf), F-2 (NPK + LSRF applied to the soil), F-3 (NP70-Si), and F-4 (NP100-Si), and those were replicated in five blocks. Results reveal that the applications of those different fertilizer packages significantly affected the germination of seed buds, cane production, and sugar yield, but did not for the other growth and yield components. The order of its agronomic and economic effectiveness of the fertilizer packages, based on the value of either cane production or sugar yield, was F-2 > F-1 > F-4 > F-0 > F-3. Therefore, the use of the fertilizer package of F-2 (NPK + LSRF) may be promoted as an appropriate fertilization method to improve the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
AU  - Joko Priyono
AU  - Djajadi
AU  - Sulis Nur Hidayati
AU  - Sandi Gunawan
AU  - Ikhlas Suhada
Y1  - 2020/05/15
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 16
EP  - 20
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
AB  - Improving the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia requires an appropriate fertilization method. So, three types of silicate rock-based fertilizers were developed and tested in field condition. The main objectives of this research were to identify the effects of liquid-silicate rock fertilizer (LSRF) in addition to NPK, and granules of NP70-Si and NP100-Si on the growth and yield components of sugarcane grown on Udipsamments. A randomized complete block design was employed with the treatment consisting of F-0 (NPK) as the reference of fertilizer package, F-1 (NPK + LSRF applied onto the leaf), F-2 (NPK + LSRF applied to the soil), F-3 (NP70-Si), and F-4 (NP100-Si), and those were replicated in five blocks. Results reveal that the applications of those different fertilizer packages significantly affected the germination of seed buds, cane production, and sugar yield, but did not for the other growth and yield components. The order of its agronomic and economic effectiveness of the fertilizer packages, based on the value of either cane production or sugar yield, was F-2 > F-1 > F-4 > F-0 > F-3. Therefore, the use of the fertilizer package of F-2 (NPK + LSRF) may be promoted as an appropriate fertilization method to improve the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Joko Priyono

Department of Soil Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Djajadi

Indonesian Sweetener and Tuber Crops Research Institute, Malang, Indonesia
Sulis Nur Hidayati

Indonesian Sweetener and Tuber Crops Research Institute, Malang, Indonesia
Sandi Gunawan

Sugarcane Research Center of PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) X, Kediri, Indonesia
Ikhlas Suhada

PT. JIA Agro Indonesia, West Lombok, Indonesia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Joko Priyono, Djajadi, Sulis Nur Hidayati, Sandi Gunawan, Ikhlas Suhada. (2020). Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 6(2), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Joko Priyono; Djajadi; Sulis Nur Hidayati; Sandi Gunawan; Ikhlas Suhada. Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2020, 6(2), 16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Joko Priyono, Djajadi, Sulis Nur Hidayati, Sandi Gunawan, Ikhlas Suhada. Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2020;6(2):16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11,
  author = {Joko Priyono and Djajadi and Sulis Nur Hidayati and Sandi Gunawan and Ikhlas Suhada},
  title = {Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {16-20},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20200602.11},
  abstract = {Improving the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia requires an appropriate fertilization method. So, three types of silicate rock-based fertilizers were developed and tested in field condition. The main objectives of this research were to identify the effects of liquid-silicate rock fertilizer (LSRF) in addition to NPK, and granules of NP70-Si and NP100-Si on the growth and yield components of sugarcane grown on Udipsamments. A randomized complete block design was employed with the treatment consisting of F-0 (NPK) as the reference of fertilizer package, F-1 (NPK + LSRF applied onto the leaf), F-2 (NPK + LSRF applied to the soil), F-3 (NP70-Si), and F-4 (NP100-Si), and those were replicated in five blocks. Results reveal that the applications of those different fertilizer packages significantly affected the germination of seed buds, cane production, and sugar yield, but did not for the other growth and yield components. The order of its agronomic and economic effectiveness of the fertilizer packages, based on the value of either cane production or sugar yield, was F-2 > F-1 > F-4 > F-0 > F-3. Therefore, the use of the fertilizer package of F-2 (NPK + LSRF) may be promoted as an appropriate fertilization method to improve the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Silicate Rock-Based Fertilizers Improved the Production of Sugarcane Grown on Udipsamments Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
AU  - Joko Priyono
AU  - Djajadi
AU  - Sulis Nur Hidayati
AU  - Sandi Gunawan
AU  - Ikhlas Suhada
Y1  - 2020/05/15
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 16
EP  - 20
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20200602.11
AB  - Improving the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia requires an appropriate fertilization method. So, three types of silicate rock-based fertilizers were developed and tested in field condition. The main objectives of this research were to identify the effects of liquid-silicate rock fertilizer (LSRF) in addition to NPK, and granules of NP70-Si and NP100-Si on the growth and yield components of sugarcane grown on Udipsamments. A randomized complete block design was employed with the treatment consisting of F-0 (NPK) as the reference of fertilizer package, F-1 (NPK + LSRF applied onto the leaf), F-2 (NPK + LSRF applied to the soil), F-3 (NP70-Si), and F-4 (NP100-Si), and those were replicated in five blocks. Results reveal that the applications of those different fertilizer packages significantly affected the germination of seed buds, cane production, and sugar yield, but did not for the other growth and yield components. The order of its agronomic and economic effectiveness of the fertilizer packages, based on the value of either cane production or sugar yield, was F-2 > F-1 > F-4 > F-0 > F-3. Therefore, the use of the fertilizer package of F-2 (NPK + LSRF) may be promoted as an appropriate fertilization method to improve the farming productivity and profitability of sugarcane in Indonesia.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download