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Utilization of Small Farm Reservoir (SFR) for Upland Agriculture of Bataan, Philippines

Received: 1 December 2017     Accepted: 18 December 2017     Published: 8 January 2018
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Abstract

To mitigate and adapt the climate change in the hilly areas, rainwater harvesting will solve the water supply problem in the upland. The main objective of the study was to assess and evaluate the performance of the rainwater impounding reservoir as influenced by hydrological, physical and economic factors specifically demonstrate the benefits in the upland agriculture using harvested water from runoff. There were 20 SFR sites established in the Bataan province. SFR capacity ranges from 126.0 m3 to 3,134.0 m3 of runoff or rainfall water. The average production area was 1.0 hectare. The production without the project was 3.25 to 3.45 tons per hectare while with the SFR were 4.05 to 4.25 tons per hectare. The net income was Php 24,777.49. The Payback Period for SFR was 1.76 years to recover the investment in establishing SFR. Some farmer had no production during the second cropping, for them it was not enough to produce crops, better to put fingerlings.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Small Farm Reservoir, Climate Change, Mitigate, Rainwater Harvesting, Philippines

References
[1] UNDAN, R. C., J. L. TABAGO, F. D. COLLADO, JR. and B. M. MANABAT. 1992. Design and management of on farm reservoirs for drought alleviation in the Philippines. In: Bhuiyan, S. I. (Ed.), On-Farm Reservoir Systems for Rainfed Ricelands. International Rice Research Institute. Manila, Philippines. http://dspace.irri.org:8080/dspace/bitstream /123456789/328/2/ 9712200663_content.pdf
[2] SANGATANAN, P. D., R. L. SANGATANAN and T. L. SANGATANAN. 2002. Practical Guide to Soil Conservation. Technology and Livelihood Series. ISBN 971-7471-951. Published by P. D. Sangatanan Marketing, Zarraga, Iloilo, Philippines.
[3] Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research and Development. 1986. The Philippines Recommends for Small Water Impounding Projects. PCARRD Tehnical Bulletin Series No. 61. National Science and Technology Authority and the Bureau of Soils. Los Baños, Laguna.
[4] MONTE, R. A. and R. G. PALIS. 1987. Physical and economic evaluation of selected water impounding project. Soil and Water Technical Bulletin Vol. 1, Annual Issue 1987, Department of Agriculture- Bureau of Soil and Water Management, Taft Avenue, Manila. Pp. 169-197.
[5] MOYA, T. B., W. C. DELA VIÑA and S. I. BHUIYAN. 1986. Potential of on-farm reservoir use for increasing productivity of rainfed rice areas: The Philippine Case. Modified version of the paper originally published in Agricultural Management. In: Bhuiyan, S. I. (Ed.), On–Farm Reservoir Systems for Rainfed Ricelands. International Rice Research Institute. Manila, Philippines. http://dspace.irri.org:8080/dspace/bitstream/ 123456789/328/2 /9712200663 _content.pdf
[6] SCHWAB, G. O., D. D. FANGMEIER, W. J. ELLIOT and R. K. FREVERT, 1993. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering. Fourth Edition. John-Wiley Sons, Inc., New York.
[7] KHUSH, G. S. 1997. Soil Origin, dispersal, cultivation and variation of rice. Plant Molecular Biology, 35: 25-34.
[8] Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research and Development. 1998. Philippine Recommends for Irrigation Management for Crop Diversification. PCARRD Technical Bulletin Series No. 83. National Science and Technology Authority and the Bureau of Soils. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
[9] MAGLINAO, A. R., E. C. VERGARA, E. M. BELEN and M. S. JOVELLANOS. 1994. Philippine national program on small farm reservoir: organization, experiences and challenges. In: Bhuiyan, S. I. (Ed.), On–Farm Reservoir Systems for Rainfed Ricelands. International Rice Research Institute. Manila, Philippines. http://dspace.irri.org:8080 /dspace/bitstream/ 123456789/328/2 /9712200663_content.pdf
[10] UNGER, P. W. and T. A. HOWELL. 1999. Agricultural water conservation – A global perspective. Water Use in Crop Production by M. B. Kirkham. Journal of Crop Production. Volume 2, No. 2 (#4). 1999.
[11] LENKA, D. 1991. Irrigation and Drainage, First Edition.
[12] DE GUZMAN, E. 2013. A GIS-Aided Decision Support System for Small Farm Reservoir. Unpublished masteral thesis in Agricultural Engineering, Institute of Graduate Studies, Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
[13] GUERRA, L. C., P. G. WATSON and S. I. BHUIYAN. 1990. Hydrological characteristics of on-farm reservoirs (OFRs) in rainfed rice growing areas. Modified version of the paper originally published in Agricultural Water Management. In: Bhuiyan, S. I. (Ed.), On–Farm Reservoir Systems for Rainfed Ricelands. International Rice Research Institute. Manila, Philippines. http://dspace.irri.org:8080/dspace/bitstream/ 123456789/328/2 /9712200663_content.pdf
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  • APA Style

    Ricson Lorenzo Ines, Jose Paulo Banzon Tuazon, Morrimer Nemesio Daag. (2018). Utilization of Small Farm Reservoir (SFR) for Upland Agriculture of Bataan, Philippines. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.11

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    ACS Style

    Ricson Lorenzo Ines; Jose Paulo Banzon Tuazon; Morrimer Nemesio Daag. Utilization of Small Farm Reservoir (SFR) for Upland Agriculture of Bataan, Philippines. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2018, 4(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.11

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    AMA Style

    Ricson Lorenzo Ines, Jose Paulo Banzon Tuazon, Morrimer Nemesio Daag. Utilization of Small Farm Reservoir (SFR) for Upland Agriculture of Bataan, Philippines. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2018;4(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.11,
      author = {Ricson Lorenzo Ines and Jose Paulo Banzon Tuazon and Morrimer Nemesio Daag},
      title = {Utilization of Small Farm Reservoir (SFR) for Upland Agriculture of Bataan, Philippines},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20180401.11},
      abstract = {To mitigate and adapt the climate change in the hilly areas, rainwater harvesting will solve the water supply problem in the upland. The main objective of the study was to assess and evaluate the performance of the rainwater impounding reservoir as influenced by hydrological, physical and economic factors specifically demonstrate the benefits in the upland agriculture using harvested water from runoff. There were 20 SFR sites established in the Bataan province. SFR capacity ranges from 126.0 m3 to 3,134.0 m3 of runoff or rainfall water. The average production area was 1.0 hectare. The production without the project was 3.25 to 3.45 tons per hectare while with the SFR were 4.05 to 4.25 tons per hectare. The net income was Php 24,777.49. The Payback Period for SFR was 1.76 years to recover the investment in establishing SFR. Some farmer had no production during the second cropping, for them it was not enough to produce crops, better to put fingerlings.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AU  - Ricson Lorenzo Ines
    AU  - Jose Paulo Banzon Tuazon
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    Y1  - 2018/01/08
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.11
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.11
    AB  - To mitigate and adapt the climate change in the hilly areas, rainwater harvesting will solve the water supply problem in the upland. The main objective of the study was to assess and evaluate the performance of the rainwater impounding reservoir as influenced by hydrological, physical and economic factors specifically demonstrate the benefits in the upland agriculture using harvested water from runoff. There were 20 SFR sites established in the Bataan province. SFR capacity ranges from 126.0 m3 to 3,134.0 m3 of runoff or rainfall water. The average production area was 1.0 hectare. The production without the project was 3.25 to 3.45 tons per hectare while with the SFR were 4.05 to 4.25 tons per hectare. The net income was Php 24,777.49. The Payback Period for SFR was 1.76 years to recover the investment in establishing SFR. Some farmer had no production during the second cropping, for them it was not enough to produce crops, better to put fingerlings.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bataan Peninsula State University Abucay Campus, Bataan, Philippines

  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bataan Peninsula State University Abucay Campus, Bataan, Philippines

  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bataan Peninsula State University Abucay Campus, Bataan, Philippines

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