Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China

Yuhua Zhu; Xiaoke Nie

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11

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Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China

Yuhua Zhu, Xiaoke Nie

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 3)

Received: 21 June 2022 Accepted: 6 July 2022 Published: 20 July 2022

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Abstract

The Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River is famous for its unique natural landscape and a large number of ancestral temple buildings. The traditional ancestral temple architectures have also become an important historical witness of the traditional culture of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. For example, the famous Shibao-zhai Castle in Zhong County, General ZhangFei temple in Yunyang County, Baidi Castle in Fengjie County, etc. are typical representatives of this kind of architecture. These temples are not only different from each other in appearance, but also unique in architectural form, which reflects the close relationship with the unique Three Gorges environment. In terms of construction technology, their wooden structure system retains some characteristics of China's oldest wood-construction technology. The flexible column-and-tie construction system (“chuan-dou style”) can adapt to the complex geographical environment along Three Gorges area and can be built; In terms of decoration style, the ancestral temple in the Three Gorges area reflects distinctly regional culture and religious traditions, especially in terms of roof decoration and door decoration, which is full of Chinese history and mythological stories. This paper adopts the method of field investigation to investigate and study the ancestral temple buildings in the Three Gorges Area in Southwest China, and summarizes their important architectural features. Through the investigation of architectural methods, the article believes that the ancestral temple buildings in the Three Gorges area are of great significance for the study of the early origin of Chinese wooden structures. In terms of architectural decoration, it is of great significance to study the local folk customs and beliefs of the Three Gorges in Southwest China.

Published in	International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11
Page(s)	100-105
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

The Three Gorges, The Ancestral Temples, Folk Architecture, Folk Custom

References

[1]	Zhang Lisheng Three Gorges Range Rover Volcanic geology and minerals, 1997, (4).
[2]	The archaeological discovery of the Three Gorges, Wuhan: Hubei science and Technology Press, 1998.
[3]	Li Shiping. Population history of Sichuan, Sichuan University Press, 1987.
[4]	Liu Zhiping. Chinese Architectural Types and Structures, 3rd Edition. Beijing: China Construction Industry Press, 2000.
[5]	Lv Zhou. The Protection of Historic Environment. Proceedings of Architectural History, 1999, (00): 208~218.
[6]	Yunyang County Chronicle (24th edition of the Republic of China). Published by Chongqing Yunyang County Local Chronicle Compilation Committee. 2002.
[7]	Sun Hua. A brief study of Zhang Huanhou Temple in Yunyang, Chongqing——Also on the pros and cons of Zhang Huanhou Temple's relocation and protection. Changjiang Civilization, 2008, (02): 8~19.
[8]	Wang Qijun. The restriction of folk culture on the type system of folk houses Chinese traditional folk houses and culture, Volume 4 China Construction Industry Press, 1997.
[9]	Zhu Yuhua. Research on the Protection of Zhangfei Temple Relocation Project in Chongqing: [Master's Thesis]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2004.
[10]	Lin Lin Attribute and structure of bucket type timber structure [j] Architectural history, 2017 (01): 20-29.
[11]	Edited by Chongqing Municipal Immigration Bureau, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics. Yunyang Zhang-Huanhou Temple. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2011.
[12]	Lu Yuanding, Wei Yanjun Guangdong folk houses Beijing: China Construction Industry Press, 1990.

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APA Style

Yuhua Zhu, Xiaoke Nie. (2022). Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 8(3), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11

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ACS Style

Yuhua Zhu; Xiaoke Nie. Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2022, 8(3), 100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11

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AMA Style

Yuhua Zhu, Xiaoke Nie. Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2022;8(3):100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11,
  author = {Yuhua Zhu and Xiaoke Nie},
  title = {Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China},
  journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {100-105},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20220803.11},
  abstract = {The Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River is famous for its unique natural landscape and a large number of ancestral temple buildings. The traditional ancestral temple architectures have also become an important historical witness of the traditional culture of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. For example, the famous Shibao-zhai Castle in Zhong County, General ZhangFei temple in Yunyang County, Baidi Castle in Fengjie County, etc. are typical representatives of this kind of architecture. These temples are not only different from each other in appearance, but also unique in architectural form, which reflects the close relationship with the unique Three Gorges environment. In terms of construction technology, their wooden structure system retains some characteristics of China's oldest wood-construction technology. The flexible column-and-tie construction system (“chuan-dou style”) can adapt to the complex geographical environment along Three Gorges area and can be built; In terms of decoration style, the ancestral temple in the Three Gorges area reflects distinctly regional culture and religious traditions, especially in terms of roof decoration and door decoration, which is full of Chinese history and mythological stories. This paper adopts the method of field investigation to investigate and study the ancestral temple buildings in the Three Gorges Area in Southwest China, and summarizes their important architectural features. Through the investigation of architectural methods, the article believes that the ancestral temple buildings in the Three Gorges area are of great significance for the study of the early origin of Chinese wooden structures. In terms of architectural decoration, it is of great significance to study the local folk customs and beliefs of the Three Gorges in Southwest China.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China
AU  - Yuhua Zhu
AU  - Xiaoke Nie
Y1  - 2022/07/20
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11
T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
SP  - 100
EP  - 105
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1131
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11
AB  - The Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River is famous for its unique natural landscape and a large number of ancestral temple buildings. The traditional ancestral temple architectures have also become an important historical witness of the traditional culture of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. For example, the famous Shibao-zhai Castle in Zhong County, General ZhangFei temple in Yunyang County, Baidi Castle in Fengjie County, etc. are typical representatives of this kind of architecture. These temples are not only different from each other in appearance, but also unique in architectural form, which reflects the close relationship with the unique Three Gorges environment. In terms of construction technology, their wooden structure system retains some characteristics of China's oldest wood-construction technology. The flexible column-and-tie construction system (“chuan-dou style”) can adapt to the complex geographical environment along Three Gorges area and can be built; In terms of decoration style, the ancestral temple in the Three Gorges area reflects distinctly regional culture and religious traditions, especially in terms of roof decoration and door decoration, which is full of Chinese history and mythological stories. This paper adopts the method of field investigation to investigate and study the ancestral temple buildings in the Three Gorges Area in Southwest China, and summarizes their important architectural features. Through the investigation of architectural methods, the article believes that the ancestral temple buildings in the Three Gorges area are of great significance for the study of the early origin of Chinese wooden structures. In terms of architectural decoration, it is of great significance to study the local folk customs and beliefs of the Three Gorges in Southwest China.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Yuhua Zhu

School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China
Xiaoke Nie

School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Yuhua Zhu, Xiaoke Nie. (2022). Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 8(3), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11

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ACS Style

Yuhua Zhu; Xiaoke Nie. Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2022, 8(3), 100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Yuhua Zhu, Xiaoke Nie. Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2022;8(3):100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11,
  author = {Yuhua Zhu and Xiaoke Nie},
  title = {Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China},
  journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {100-105},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20220803.11},
  abstract = {The Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River is famous for its unique natural landscape and a large number of ancestral temple buildings. The traditional ancestral temple architectures have also become an important historical witness of the traditional culture of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. For example, the famous Shibao-zhai Castle in Zhong County, General ZhangFei temple in Yunyang County, Baidi Castle in Fengjie County, etc. are typical representatives of this kind of architecture. These temples are not only different from each other in appearance, but also unique in architectural form, which reflects the close relationship with the unique Three Gorges environment. In terms of construction technology, their wooden structure system retains some characteristics of China's oldest wood-construction technology. The flexible column-and-tie construction system (“chuan-dou style”) can adapt to the complex geographical environment along Three Gorges area and can be built; In terms of decoration style, the ancestral temple in the Three Gorges area reflects distinctly regional culture and religious traditions, especially in terms of roof decoration and door decoration, which is full of Chinese history and mythological stories. This paper adopts the method of field investigation to investigate and study the ancestral temple buildings in the Three Gorges Area in Southwest China, and summarizes their important architectural features. Through the investigation of architectural methods, the article believes that the ancestral temple buildings in the Three Gorges area are of great significance for the study of the early origin of Chinese wooden structures. In terms of architectural decoration, it is of great significance to study the local folk customs and beliefs of the Three Gorges in Southwest China.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Architectural Features of Ancestral Temples in the Three Gorges Area of Chongqing, China
AU  - Yuhua Zhu
AU  - Xiaoke Nie
Y1  - 2022/07/20
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11
T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
SP  - 100
EP  - 105
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1131
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.11
AB  - The Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River is famous for its unique natural landscape and a large number of ancestral temple buildings. The traditional ancestral temple architectures have also become an important historical witness of the traditional culture of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. For example, the famous Shibao-zhai Castle in Zhong County, General ZhangFei temple in Yunyang County, Baidi Castle in Fengjie County, etc. are typical representatives of this kind of architecture. These temples are not only different from each other in appearance, but also unique in architectural form, which reflects the close relationship with the unique Three Gorges environment. In terms of construction technology, their wooden structure system retains some characteristics of China's oldest wood-construction technology. The flexible column-and-tie construction system (“chuan-dou style”) can adapt to the complex geographical environment along Three Gorges area and can be built; In terms of decoration style, the ancestral temple in the Three Gorges area reflects distinctly regional culture and religious traditions, especially in terms of roof decoration and door decoration, which is full of Chinese history and mythological stories. This paper adopts the method of field investigation to investigate and study the ancestral temple buildings in the Three Gorges Area in Southwest China, and summarizes their important architectural features. Through the investigation of architectural methods, the article believes that the ancestral temple buildings in the Three Gorges area are of great significance for the study of the early origin of Chinese wooden structures. In terms of architectural decoration, it is of great significance to study the local folk customs and beliefs of the Three Gorges in Southwest China.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

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