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Development of Safe Two-Store Minimalist Type of Residential House Against COVID-19, Based on Local Wisdom of the Bugis, and Environmental Insight

Received: 21 July 2021     Accepted: 2 August 2021     Published: 18 August 2021
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Abstract

This study intends to explore the values of local wisdom of the Bugis tribe, in building houses, which are associated with the current situation of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this study was to find: (1) the development of a minimalist, two-story type residential design that is safe against COVID-19, based on local wisdom of the Bugis Tribe, and environmentally friendly, (2) steps for implementing the design, and (3) supporting factors and impediments to design development. Research locations in the Districts: Bone, Soppeng, and Wajo. The research sample was 300 people, selected by purposive sampling. The research variables are: (1) visible design development, (2) design implementation steps, and (3) supporting factors and inhibiting design development implementation. Data analysis technique, is a qualitative descriptive analysis. After concluding the analysis, the next step is to develop the design. The results of the research on the design development of a minimalist, two-story type residential house that are safe against COVID-19, based on local wisdom of the Bugis Tribe, and environmentally friendly, show that: 1) Front view seen from: (a) the position of the sun facing east, (b) contour the ground is facing a higher and flatter direction, (c) the position of the road facing the main highway, (d) the slope of the roof is 25-30 degrees, and (4) the shape of the roof, gable and shield. 2) Steps for implementing the design: (a) conducting socialization, (b) providing explanations about healthy houses and local wisdom of the Bugis Tribe, and (c) collaborating with relevant stakeholders. 3) Factors supporting the implementation of the design are: (a) affordable selling prices for low-income earners, (b) available land for house development and green open land, (c) house designs are classified as healthy, and (d) available roads, water facilities clean, and electric facilities. The inhibiting factors are: (a) the Bugis forget their local wisdom, (b) the planning consultants and developers do not understand the local wisdom of the Bugis.

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210703.11
Page(s) 56-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Visible Design, COVID-19, Minimalist Type, Local Wisdom, Bugis

References
[1] Undang-Undang R. I. Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
[2] Trainer, Ted. 2011. The Radical Implication of a Zero Growth Economy 1 (http://rwer.wordpress.com/2011/09/06/rwer-issue-57-Trainer/, diakses 15September 2018).
[3] Muhammad Ardi, Bakhrani A. Rauf, dan Mithen. 2017. Desain Rumah Tinggal Berbasis Kearifan lokal Suku Bugis Yang Berwawasan Lingkungan. Makassar: Badan Penerbit UNM.
[4] Marfai. 2012. Pengantar Etika Lingkungan dan Kearifan Lokal. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
[5] Undang-Undang R. I. No. 4 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perumahan dan Permukiman.
[6] Nurhasan, Indrawati dan Riza Zahrul Islam. 2010. “Pendekatan DesainRumah Sederhana Sehat (rs sehat) dan LingkungannyaBerdasarkan Arsitektur Islam.” Laporan Penelitian. Solo: Universitas Muhamadiyah Solo.
[7] Armstrong, Helen. (2009) Graphic Design Theory Reading From The Field. (Terjemahan: Indrajaya, Erastus Hans). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
[8] Pambudi, Gandi Bagus dan Krisna Dwi Handayani. 2014. Analisis Kesuaian Desain Rumah Terhadap Konsep Greenship Home pada Perumahan Menengah ke Atas di Kota Gresik. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B3veF_xJ1onYMWFBY29TN29hd1E/view. Diakses 13 Mei 2019.
[9] Edwin, dkk. 2016. “Perancangan Rumah Tinggal.” https://www.academia.edu/28635798/perancangan_rumah_tinggal). Diakses 13 Mei 2019.
[10] Hamzah, M. 2013. Pendidikan Lingkungan, Sekelumit Wawasan Pengantar. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
[11] Adyana, P. 2012. Wacana Tembang Macapat sebagai Pengungkap Sistem Kognisi dan Kearifan Lokal Etnik Jawa. Publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id. Volume 2. No. 22. Desember 2012.
[12] Muhammad Ardi, Mithen, Bakhrani A. Rauf, dan Faizal Amir. 2018. Desain Tampak Rumah Tinggal Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Bugis Yang Berwawasan Lingkungan. Makassar: Badan Penerbit UNM.
[13] Ahira, Anne. 2011. Kesehatan Lingkungan Perumahan. (ww.anneahira.com/kesehatan-lingkungan-permukiman.htm, diakses 22 April 2019).
[14] Adnani. 2011. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Cetakan 1. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
[15] Mesaki, Simeon; and Malipula, Mrisho. 2011. “Julius Nyerere’s influence and legacy: From a Proponent of familyhood to a candidate for sainthood”. International journal of Sociology and Antropology. Vol. 3 (3) pp. 093-100, March 2011. Available online https://academicjournals.org/journal/IJSA/article-abstract/7 DBC2502079, diakses 22 April 2019.
[16] Bruntland, G. H. (1987), “World Commission on Environment and Development”, in “Our Common Future”, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Muhammad Ardi, Mithen Lullulangi, Hamzah Nur, Faizal Amir, Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, et al. (2021). Development of Safe Two-Store Minimalist Type of Residential House Against COVID-19, Based on Local Wisdom of the Bugis, and Environmental Insight. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 7(3), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210703.11

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    ACS Style

    Muhammad Ardi; Mithen Lullulangi; Hamzah Nur; Faizal Amir; Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, et al. Development of Safe Two-Store Minimalist Type of Residential House Against COVID-19, Based on Local Wisdom of the Bugis, and Environmental Insight. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2021, 7(3), 56-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210703.11

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    AMA Style

    Muhammad Ardi, Mithen Lullulangi, Hamzah Nur, Faizal Amir, Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, et al. Development of Safe Two-Store Minimalist Type of Residential House Against COVID-19, Based on Local Wisdom of the Bugis, and Environmental Insight. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2021;7(3):56-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210703.11,
      author = {Muhammad Ardi and Mithen Lullulangi and Hamzah Nur and Faizal Amir and Bakhrani Abdul Rauf and Alimuddin Sa’ban Miru},
      title = {Development of Safe Two-Store Minimalist Type of Residential House Against COVID-19, Based on Local Wisdom of the Bugis, and Environmental Insight},
      journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {56-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20210703.11},
      abstract = {This study intends to explore the values of local wisdom of the Bugis tribe, in building houses, which are associated with the current situation of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this study was to find: (1) the development of a minimalist, two-story type residential design that is safe against COVID-19, based on local wisdom of the Bugis Tribe, and environmentally friendly, (2) steps for implementing the design, and (3) supporting factors and impediments to design development. Research locations in the Districts: Bone, Soppeng, and Wajo. The research sample was 300 people, selected by purposive sampling. The research variables are: (1) visible design development, (2) design implementation steps, and (3) supporting factors and inhibiting design development implementation. Data analysis technique, is a qualitative descriptive analysis. After concluding the analysis, the next step is to develop the design. The results of the research on the design development of a minimalist, two-story type residential house that are safe against COVID-19, based on local wisdom of the Bugis Tribe, and environmentally friendly, show that: 1) Front view seen from: (a) the position of the sun facing east, (b) contour the ground is facing a higher and flatter direction, (c) the position of the road facing the main highway, (d) the slope of the roof is 25-30 degrees, and (4) the shape of the roof, gable and shield. 2) Steps for implementing the design: (a) conducting socialization, (b) providing explanations about healthy houses and local wisdom of the Bugis Tribe, and (c) collaborating with relevant stakeholders. 3) Factors supporting the implementation of the design are: (a) affordable selling prices for low-income earners, (b) available land for house development and green open land, (c) house designs are classified as healthy, and (d) available roads, water facilities clean, and electric facilities. The inhibiting factors are: (a) the Bugis forget their local wisdom, (b) the planning consultants and developers do not understand the local wisdom of the Bugis.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Development of Safe Two-Store Minimalist Type of Residential House Against COVID-19, Based on Local Wisdom of the Bugis, and Environmental Insight
    AU  - Muhammad Ardi
    AU  - Mithen Lullulangi
    AU  - Hamzah Nur
    AU  - Faizal Amir
    AU  - Bakhrani Abdul Rauf
    AU  - Alimuddin Sa’ban Miru
    Y1  - 2021/08/18
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210703.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210703.11
    T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 61
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1131
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210703.11
    AB  - This study intends to explore the values of local wisdom of the Bugis tribe, in building houses, which are associated with the current situation of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this study was to find: (1) the development of a minimalist, two-story type residential design that is safe against COVID-19, based on local wisdom of the Bugis Tribe, and environmentally friendly, (2) steps for implementing the design, and (3) supporting factors and impediments to design development. Research locations in the Districts: Bone, Soppeng, and Wajo. The research sample was 300 people, selected by purposive sampling. The research variables are: (1) visible design development, (2) design implementation steps, and (3) supporting factors and inhibiting design development implementation. Data analysis technique, is a qualitative descriptive analysis. After concluding the analysis, the next step is to develop the design. The results of the research on the design development of a minimalist, two-story type residential house that are safe against COVID-19, based on local wisdom of the Bugis Tribe, and environmentally friendly, show that: 1) Front view seen from: (a) the position of the sun facing east, (b) contour the ground is facing a higher and flatter direction, (c) the position of the road facing the main highway, (d) the slope of the roof is 25-30 degrees, and (4) the shape of the roof, gable and shield. 2) Steps for implementing the design: (a) conducting socialization, (b) providing explanations about healthy houses and local wisdom of the Bugis Tribe, and (c) collaborating with relevant stakeholders. 3) Factors supporting the implementation of the design are: (a) affordable selling prices for low-income earners, (b) available land for house development and green open land, (c) house designs are classified as healthy, and (d) available roads, water facilities clean, and electric facilities. The inhibiting factors are: (a) the Bugis forget their local wisdom, (b) the planning consultants and developers do not understand the local wisdom of the Bugis.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering Education and Planning, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Civil Engineering Education and Planning, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Automotive Engineering Education Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Civil Engineering Education and Planning, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Electrical Engineering Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

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