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National Tendency in Church Building in the South of Russia from the Middle of the 19th to the Beginning of the 20th Centuries

Received: 3 February 2021     Accepted: 19 February 2021     Published: 10 March 2021
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Abstract

The study is dedicated to the church architecture of South of Russia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. South Russia represents one of the most multi-ethnic and culturally and religiously complex regions of Russia. National character thus occupies a central tendency of its church architecture. Through exploring the evolution of Orthodox church construction in the 19th to early 20th centuries, the study presents evidence of how the national expression in church architecture of South Russia developed. Both preserved and lost churches within the administrative boundaries of the Southern Federal District are considered in the study. The study builds on the theoretical basis of in-depth research on the topic, including in articles and monographs by: Borisova E. A., Kirichenko E. I., Prutsyn O. I., Slavina T. A., Shenkov A. S., Lisovsky V. The study expands existing scholarship through a detailed description of religious objects and focuses on "style" and influences. The investigation of influences on the national tendency of the church architecture of South Russia in the chosen period contributes additional material to the understanding of a difficult period in the history of Russian architecture. The question of national tendencies in architecture has received renewed interest from architects, primarily from those who work in the domain of church architecture. This makes the study’s contribution timely. Research methodology included the analysis of theoretical works and archival material. The study includes historical and contemporary illustrations collected by the author during field trips around the region

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.13
Page(s) 16-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Component, Formatting, Style, Styling, Insert South Russia, National Tendency, Architecture, Orthodox Church

References
[1] History of architecture. (1956). Moscow, page 258.
[2] Khomutetsky N. F., (1955). Architecture of Russia from the mid-19th century up to 1917. Leningrad.
[3] Slavina T. A. (1989). Konstantin Ton Leningrad, page 179.
[4] Kirichenko E. I. (1976). The problem of national tendency in Russian architecture of the 70s of the 19th century. In the materials of a scientific publications Architectural heritage. Vol. N25. Moscow, pages 131-154.
[5] Kirichenko E. I. (1977). Moscow at the turn of the century. Moscow.
[6] Kirichenko E. I (1982). Russian architecture of the 1830s-1910s. Moscow.
[7] Kirichenko E. I. (1988). Romanticism and historicism in the Russian architecture of the 19th century. In the materials of a scientific publications Architectural heritage. Vol. N36. Moscow, pages 130-143, 137.
[8] Petrov P. N. (1865). Rector of the Imperial Academy of Arts Konstantin Andreyevich Ton. St-Peterburg.
[9] Slavina T. A. Konstantin Ton. L., (1989). T. A Slavina Konstantin Ton. Leningrad, pages 126-127.
[10] Serebryanaya V. V. (2002). Religious architecture of the Volgograd region. Volgograd, pages 100-122.
[11] Lisovsky V. (2009). Architecture of Russia in the 18th - early 20th century. The search for national style. Moscow, 567 page. Chapter V. "National style" in the second half of the XIX century: "Russian" and "Byzantine" versions, pages 245-375.
[12] Bitsadze N. V. (2009). Temples of the Neo-Russian Style: Ideas, Problems, Customers. Moscow, 368 page.
[13] Blokhina I. (2014). Pseudo-Russian style. Moscow, 400 page.
[14] Kirichenko E. I. (1978). Russian architecture 1830s-1910s. Moscow, page 114.
[15] Projects of churches created by architect E. I. V. Professor of the Imperial Academy of Arts Konstantin Ton. (1838). St-Peterburg, page 1.
[16] GASO (State Archives of the Saratov Region). F. 135. Inv. 1. Case 4237.
[17] Slavina T. A. (1989). Konstantin Ton. Leningrad, pages 126-127.
[18] Kirichenko E. I. (1978). Russian architecture 1830s-1910s Moscow, page 157.
[19] Shchenkov A. S., Vyatchanina T. N. (1999). About the iconography and tectonics of the Orthodox Church. Moscow, page 74.
[20] Borisova E. A. (1979). Russian architecture of the second half of the 19th century. Moscow, page.
[21] Kirichenko E. I. (1978). Russian architecture 1830s-1910s. Moscow, page 159.
[22] GARSO (State Archives of the Saratov Region). F. 226. Inv. 3. Case 7683.
[23] Prutsyn O. I., Rymashevsky V. (1990). Architectural and historical environment. Moscow, page 6.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Valentina Serebrianaya, Yuriy Kolyshev, Irina Shevchuk. (2021). National Tendency in Church Building in the South of Russia from the Middle of the 19th to the Beginning of the 20th Centuries. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 7(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.13

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    ACS Style

    Valentina Serebrianaya; Yuriy Kolyshev; Irina Shevchuk. National Tendency in Church Building in the South of Russia from the Middle of the 19th to the Beginning of the 20th Centuries. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2021, 7(1), 16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.13

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    AMA Style

    Valentina Serebrianaya, Yuriy Kolyshev, Irina Shevchuk. National Tendency in Church Building in the South of Russia from the Middle of the 19th to the Beginning of the 20th Centuries. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2021;7(1):16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.13,
      author = {Valentina Serebrianaya and Yuriy Kolyshev and Irina Shevchuk},
      title = {National Tendency in Church Building in the South of Russia from the Middle of the 19th to the Beginning of the 20th Centuries},
      journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {16-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20210701.13},
      abstract = {The study is dedicated to the church architecture of South of Russia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. South Russia represents one of the most multi-ethnic and culturally and religiously complex regions of Russia. National character thus occupies a central tendency of its church architecture. Through exploring the evolution of Orthodox church construction in the 19th to early 20th centuries, the study presents evidence of how the national expression in church architecture of South Russia developed. Both preserved and lost churches within the administrative boundaries of the Southern Federal District are considered in the study. The study builds on the theoretical basis of in-depth research on the topic, including in articles and monographs by: Borisova E. A., Kirichenko E. I., Prutsyn O. I., Slavina T. A., Shenkov A. S., Lisovsky V. The study expands existing scholarship through a detailed description of religious objects and focuses on "style" and influences. The investigation of influences on the national tendency of the church architecture of South Russia in the chosen period contributes additional material to the understanding of a difficult period in the history of Russian architecture. The question of national tendencies in architecture has received renewed interest from architects, primarily from those who work in the domain of church architecture. This makes the study’s contribution timely. Research methodology included the analysis of theoretical works and archival material. The study includes historical and contemporary illustrations collected by the author during field trips around the region},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Valentina Serebrianaya
    AU  - Yuriy Kolyshev
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    T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - The study is dedicated to the church architecture of South of Russia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. South Russia represents one of the most multi-ethnic and culturally and religiously complex regions of Russia. National character thus occupies a central tendency of its church architecture. Through exploring the evolution of Orthodox church construction in the 19th to early 20th centuries, the study presents evidence of how the national expression in church architecture of South Russia developed. Both preserved and lost churches within the administrative boundaries of the Southern Federal District are considered in the study. The study builds on the theoretical basis of in-depth research on the topic, including in articles and monographs by: Borisova E. A., Kirichenko E. I., Prutsyn O. I., Slavina T. A., Shenkov A. S., Lisovsky V. The study expands existing scholarship through a detailed description of religious objects and focuses on "style" and influences. The investigation of influences on the national tendency of the church architecture of South Russia in the chosen period contributes additional material to the understanding of a difficult period in the history of Russian architecture. The question of national tendencies in architecture has received renewed interest from architects, primarily from those who work in the domain of church architecture. This makes the study’s contribution timely. Research methodology included the analysis of theoretical works and archival material. The study includes historical and contemporary illustrations collected by the author during field trips around the region
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Architecture and Construction, Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russia

  • Faculty of Architecture and Construction, Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russia

  • Faculty of Architecture and Construction, Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russia

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