Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers

Jideofor Akubue

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11

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Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers

Jideofor Akubue

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 12 December 2020 Accepted: 28 December 2020 Published: 4 January 2021

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Abstract

The history of human housing portrays Earth sheltered homes as dwellings originally developed for shelter, warmth and security for the earliest human dwellers. These buildings which originated as subterranean dugouts have evolved into modern housing options over the years. Physical attributes of earth sheltered houses signifies a retreat from surrounding elements into secluded spaces bordered by earth-mass as building covering. Further studies reveal its thermal efficiency between seasons and energy conservation properties due to its thermal mass application. A review of typologies identifies various techniques of its design and construction across the globe. This paper looks at the existing construction typologies of earth sheltered housing from the traditional to modern applications. Four unique subterranean applications were studied which represented the major construction typologies. It further investigates the uniqueness in the design concepts of earth sheltered housing as models for future earth-contact housing needs based on the energy conservation and thermal performance of this category of housing. Earth contact characteristics of these types of houses makes for potential energy conservation in single unit earth sheltered homes; however, large scale concepts consequently possess the potentials for optimization of thermal and energy performance. Hence communal type concepts are presented as ideas for urban scale application of Earth sheltered housing.

Published in	International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Earth Shelters, Building with Earth, Earth Homes, Underground Building, Ground Scrappers, Thermal Mass

References

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[2]	Carmody, J., Sterling R., 1984. Design considerations for underground buildings. Underground Space. 8, 352-362.
[3]	Kumar, R., Sachdevab, S., Kaushik, S. C., 2007. Dynamic earth-contact building: A sustainable low-energy technology. Building and Environment. 42, 2450-2460.
[4]	Jorge, S. H., Guarda, E. L., Durante, L. C., Callejas, I. J., Blumenschein, R. N., Rosseti, K. A., 2018. Climate change impact on energy consumption and thermal performance in low-income Brazilian Savanna. In Proceedings of the International Conference for Sustainable Designing of the Built Environment (SBDE). London, UK, 12–13 September 2018.
[5]	Nasrollahia, N., Abarghuieb, F. A., 2017. Thermal Performance of Earth-Sheltered Residential Buildings: A Case Study of Yazd. Naqshejahan 6, 56–67.
[6]	Staniec, M., Nowak, H., 2011. Analysis of the earth-sheltered buildings’ heating and cooling energy demand depending on type of soil. Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 11, 221–235.
[7]	Anselm, A. J., 2008. Passive annual heat storage principles in earth sheltered housing, a supplementary energy saving system in residential housing. Energy and Buildings. 40, 1214-1219.
[8]	Dodd, J., 1993. Earth sheltered settlements, a sustainable alternative, in: Proceedings of the Earth Shelter Conference, Coventry University, September 3, 26–36.
[9]	Svensson, M., 2016. Evolving and contested cultural heritage in China: the rural heritagescape. In A Matsuda & E Mengoni (eds), Reconsidering Cultural Heritage in East Asia. Ubiquity Press Ltd., London. 31-46.
[10]	Habib, F., Khodabakhshian, M., Mofidi, S., 2012. Typology of Earth-shelter Architecture in Iran. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development. 2, 5-10.
[11]	Khodabakhshian, M., 2016. Comparative study on cliff dwelling earth-shelter architecture in Iran. Procedia Engineering. 165, 649–657.
[12]	Ahrens, D., 1981. Earth Sheltered Homes: Plans and Designs. Van Nostrand Reinhold; 1st edition.
[13]	Bonan, G., 2002. Ecological Climatology: Concepts and Applications, Cambridge Press, United Kingdom.
[14]	Berezin, D. V., 2019. Earth-sheltering effect on dwelling in cold climate: simulation-based and theoretical approaches. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 687. 055042.
[15]	Lide, D. R., 2009. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
[16]	Lambert, M. S, Miriam, T. T., Susan, F. M., 2010. Thermal Effusivity. VDM Publishing.

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Jideofor Akubue. (2021). Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 7(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11

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ACS Style

Jideofor Akubue. Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2021, 7(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11

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AMA Style

Jideofor Akubue. Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2021;7(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11,
  author = {Jideofor Akubue},
  title = {Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers},
  journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20210701.11},
  abstract = {The history of human housing portrays Earth sheltered homes as dwellings originally developed for shelter, warmth and security for the earliest human dwellers. These buildings which originated as subterranean dugouts have evolved into modern housing options over the years. Physical attributes of earth sheltered houses signifies a retreat from surrounding elements into secluded spaces bordered by earth-mass as building covering. Further studies reveal its thermal efficiency between seasons and energy conservation properties due to its thermal mass application. A review of typologies identifies various techniques of its design and construction across the globe. This paper looks at the existing construction typologies of earth sheltered housing from the traditional to modern applications. Four unique subterranean applications were studied which represented the major construction typologies. It further investigates the uniqueness in the design concepts of earth sheltered housing as models for future earth-contact housing needs based on the energy conservation and thermal performance of this category of housing. Earth contact characteristics of these types of houses makes for potential energy conservation in single unit earth sheltered homes; however, large scale concepts consequently possess the potentials for optimization of thermal and energy performance. Hence communal type concepts are presented as ideas for urban scale application of Earth sheltered housing.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers
AU  - Jideofor Akubue
Y1  - 2021/01/04
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11
T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1131
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11
AB  - The history of human housing portrays Earth sheltered homes as dwellings originally developed for shelter, warmth and security for the earliest human dwellers. These buildings which originated as subterranean dugouts have evolved into modern housing options over the years. Physical attributes of earth sheltered houses signifies a retreat from surrounding elements into secluded spaces bordered by earth-mass as building covering. Further studies reveal its thermal efficiency between seasons and energy conservation properties due to its thermal mass application. A review of typologies identifies various techniques of its design and construction across the globe. This paper looks at the existing construction typologies of earth sheltered housing from the traditional to modern applications. Four unique subterranean applications were studied which represented the major construction typologies. It further investigates the uniqueness in the design concepts of earth sheltered housing as models for future earth-contact housing needs based on the energy conservation and thermal performance of this category of housing. Earth contact characteristics of these types of houses makes for potential energy conservation in single unit earth sheltered homes; however, large scale concepts consequently possess the potentials for optimization of thermal and energy performance. Hence communal type concepts are presented as ideas for urban scale application of Earth sheltered housing.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Jideofor Akubue

Architecture Department, Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria

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APA Style

Jideofor Akubue. (2021). Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 7(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11

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ACS Style

Jideofor Akubue. Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2021, 7(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Jideofor Akubue. Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2021;7(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11,
  author = {Jideofor Akubue},
  title = {Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers},
  journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20210701.11},
  abstract = {The history of human housing portrays Earth sheltered homes as dwellings originally developed for shelter, warmth and security for the earliest human dwellers. These buildings which originated as subterranean dugouts have evolved into modern housing options over the years. Physical attributes of earth sheltered houses signifies a retreat from surrounding elements into secluded spaces bordered by earth-mass as building covering. Further studies reveal its thermal efficiency between seasons and energy conservation properties due to its thermal mass application. A review of typologies identifies various techniques of its design and construction across the globe. This paper looks at the existing construction typologies of earth sheltered housing from the traditional to modern applications. Four unique subterranean applications were studied which represented the major construction typologies. It further investigates the uniqueness in the design concepts of earth sheltered housing as models for future earth-contact housing needs based on the energy conservation and thermal performance of this category of housing. Earth contact characteristics of these types of houses makes for potential energy conservation in single unit earth sheltered homes; however, large scale concepts consequently possess the potentials for optimization of thermal and energy performance. Hence communal type concepts are presented as ideas for urban scale application of Earth sheltered housing.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Earth Sheltered Housing; Design Concepts for Urban Ground-scrapers
AU  - Jideofor Akubue
Y1  - 2021/01/04
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11
T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1131
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20210701.11
AB  - The history of human housing portrays Earth sheltered homes as dwellings originally developed for shelter, warmth and security for the earliest human dwellers. These buildings which originated as subterranean dugouts have evolved into modern housing options over the years. Physical attributes of earth sheltered houses signifies a retreat from surrounding elements into secluded spaces bordered by earth-mass as building covering. Further studies reveal its thermal efficiency between seasons and energy conservation properties due to its thermal mass application. A review of typologies identifies various techniques of its design and construction across the globe. This paper looks at the existing construction typologies of earth sheltered housing from the traditional to modern applications. Four unique subterranean applications were studied which represented the major construction typologies. It further investigates the uniqueness in the design concepts of earth sheltered housing as models for future earth-contact housing needs based on the energy conservation and thermal performance of this category of housing. Earth contact characteristics of these types of houses makes for potential energy conservation in single unit earth sheltered homes; however, large scale concepts consequently possess the potentials for optimization of thermal and energy performance. Hence communal type concepts are presented as ideas for urban scale application of Earth sheltered housing.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download