Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture

Warebi Gabriel Brisibe; Owajionyi Lysias Frank

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13

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Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture

Warebi Gabriel Brisibe, Owajionyi Lysias Frank

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 9 July 2019 Accepted: 7 August 2019 Published: 3 September 2019

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Abstract

This study examines architectural change of cultures stemming from the same ethnic source split between their homeland and other Diasporas. This change may range from minor deviations to drastic shifts away from an architectural norm and the accumulation of these shifts within a time frame constitutes variations. Based on fieldwork data obtained from an earlier study of 33 migrant fishing base camps in Bayelsa and Bakassi, this paper focuses on identifying variations between base camp dwellings of Ijo migrant fishermen, in the Bakassi Peninsula in Cameroon and Bayelsa State in Nigeria. The research uses a socio-cultural, comparative case study approach to investigate the specifics of base camp dwelling designs. This approach gives opportunities to explore the extent of the variations between the built forms, in response to internal and external forces of cultural dynamism. The qualitative methodology adopted focused on ascertaining variations through exterior evaluation of the design features, materials and construction process of the base camp dwellings. The study draws on the idea of the inevitability of cultural and social change over time to test for possibilities of variations as proposed in the theories of cultural dynamism and evolution. The findings suggest that some levels of variations between base camps models have occurred over time thus supporting the aforementioned theory and this change is attributable to an agglomeration of factors, rather than a single factor.

Published in	International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13
Page(s)	50-63
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vernacular, Architecture, Base Camps, Migrant Fishermen, Building Models, Ijo

References

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[2]	Njock, J. C. and Westlund, L. (2008) 'Understanding the Mobility of Fsihing People and the Challenge of Migration to Devolved Fisheries Management', in Westlund, L., Holvoet, K. and Kebe, M. (eds) Achieving Poverty Reduction through Responsible Fisheries: Lessons from West and Central Africa. Food and Agriculture Organisation.
[3]	Olawepo, R. A. (2008) 'Using Participatory Rural Appraisal to explore coastal fishing in Badagry villages, Nigeria', Environmentalist, 28, pp. 108-122.
[4]	De Koning, R. (2008) Bearing the Bakassi: Local livelihoods and natural resource management under military stalemate, Yaounde, Cameroon: CIFOR – Center for International Forestry Research.
[5]	Agoro, S. N. A, Asuk, C, Olali, S. T and Etekpe, A. (2009) The Ijo in West and Central Africa, In The Izon of the Niger Delta, Alagoa (eds) Onyoma Research Publications. Port-Harcourt: Nigeria.
[6]	Brisibe, W. G. (2016) Base Camp Architecture: examining variations in fisher dwellings in Nigeria and Cameroon, Sage Open (January - March Issue) pp 1-15, DOI: 10. 1177/2158244016636942.
[7]	Brisibe, W. G. (2016b) Assessing Variations in Ijo Migrant Fisher Architecture through Spatial Classification, Space and Culture, pp 1-30, DOI: 10. 1177/1206331216643306, SAGE
[8]	Turan, M. (1990) 'Vernacular Design and Environmental Wisdom', in Turan, M. (ed), Vernacular Architecture: Paradigms of Environmental Response Vol. 4 Avery, Gower Publishing Company England.
[9]	Kotharker, R and Deshpande, R. (2012) A Comparative Study of Transformations in Traditional House Form: The Case of Nagpur Region, India, ISVS e-journal, Vol. 2, no. 2, pp 17-33.
[10]	Dawdy, S. L. (2000) Understanding cultural change through the vernacular: creolization in Louisiana, Historical Archaeology 34 (3), pp 107-123.
[11]	Wimsatt, W. C. (2014) Entrenchment and Scaffolding: an architecture for a theory of cultural change. In Developing Scaffolds in Evolution, Culture and Cognition, linnda R. Caporael, James R. Griesemer and William C. Wimsatt (eds). The MIT Press, Cambridge: Massachusetts, London: England.
[12]	Tilley, C., Keane, W., Kuchler, S., Rowlands, M. and Spyer, P. (eds.) (2006) Handbook of Material Culture. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
[13]	Rapoport, A. and Hardie, G. (1991) 'Cultural change analysis: Core concepts of housing for the Tswana', in Tipple, G. and Willis, K. G. (eds) Housing the Poor in the Developing World - Methods of analysis, case studies and policy. Routledge, London.
[14]	Baper, Y. S. (2018) The Role of Heritage Buildings in Constructing the Continuity of Architectural Identity in Erbil City, International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 9 (1), pp 1-12.
[15]	Philokyprou, M. (2014) Continuities and Discontinuities in the Vernacular Architecture, Athens Journal of Architecture, Vol. X, No. Y, pp 1-10.
[16]	Yin, R. K. (2003) Applications of Case Study Research. Sage Publications.
[17]	Lawrence, D. L. and Low, S. M. (1990) 'The Built Environment and Spatial Form', Annual Review of Anthropology, 19, pp. 453-505.
[18]	Pader, E. (1993) 'Spatiality and social change: domestic space use in Mexico and the United States', American Ethnologist, 20 (1), pp. 114-137.
[19]	Noussia, A. (2004) 'The Use of Domestic Space by Migrants on a Greek Island: Transformation or Translocation of Cultures?', Built Environment, 30, (1), pp. 60-75.

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APA Style

Warebi Gabriel Brisibe, Owajionyi Lysias Frank. (2019). Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 5(2), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13

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ACS Style

Warebi Gabriel Brisibe; Owajionyi Lysias Frank. Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2019, 5(2), 50-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13

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AMA Style

Warebi Gabriel Brisibe, Owajionyi Lysias Frank. Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2019;5(2):50-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13,
  author = {Warebi Gabriel Brisibe and Owajionyi Lysias Frank},
  title = {Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture},
  journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {50-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20190502.13},
  abstract = {This study examines architectural change of cultures stemming from the same ethnic source split between their homeland and other Diasporas. This change may range from minor deviations to drastic shifts away from an architectural norm and the accumulation of these shifts within a time frame constitutes variations. Based on fieldwork data obtained from an earlier study of 33 migrant fishing base camps in Bayelsa and Bakassi, this paper focuses on identifying variations between base camp dwellings of Ijo migrant fishermen, in the Bakassi Peninsula in Cameroon and Bayelsa State in Nigeria. The research uses a socio-cultural, comparative case study approach to investigate the specifics of base camp dwelling designs. This approach gives opportunities to explore the extent of the variations between the built forms, in response to internal and external forces of cultural dynamism. The qualitative methodology adopted focused on ascertaining variations through exterior evaluation of the design features, materials and construction process of the base camp dwellings. The study draws on the idea of the inevitability of cultural and social change over time to test for possibilities of variations as proposed in the theories of cultural dynamism and evolution. The findings suggest that some levels of variations between base camps models have occurred over time thus supporting the aforementioned theory and this change is attributable to an agglomeration of factors, rather than a single factor.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture
AU  - Warebi Gabriel Brisibe
AU  - Owajionyi Lysias Frank
Y1  - 2019/09/03
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13
T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
SP  - 50
EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1131
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13
AB  - This study examines architectural change of cultures stemming from the same ethnic source split between their homeland and other Diasporas. This change may range from minor deviations to drastic shifts away from an architectural norm and the accumulation of these shifts within a time frame constitutes variations. Based on fieldwork data obtained from an earlier study of 33 migrant fishing base camps in Bayelsa and Bakassi, this paper focuses on identifying variations between base camp dwellings of Ijo migrant fishermen, in the Bakassi Peninsula in Cameroon and Bayelsa State in Nigeria. The research uses a socio-cultural, comparative case study approach to investigate the specifics of base camp dwelling designs. This approach gives opportunities to explore the extent of the variations between the built forms, in response to internal and external forces of cultural dynamism. The qualitative methodology adopted focused on ascertaining variations through exterior evaluation of the design features, materials and construction process of the base camp dwellings. The study draws on the idea of the inevitability of cultural and social change over time to test for possibilities of variations as proposed in the theories of cultural dynamism and evolution. The findings suggest that some levels of variations between base camps models have occurred over time thus supporting the aforementioned theory and this change is attributable to an agglomeration of factors, rather than a single factor.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Warebi Gabriel Brisibe

Department of Architecture, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port-Harcourt
Owajionyi Lysias Frank

Department of Architecture, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port-Harcourt

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APA Style

Warebi Gabriel Brisibe, Owajionyi Lysias Frank. (2019). Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 5(2), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13

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ACS Style

Warebi Gabriel Brisibe; Owajionyi Lysias Frank. Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2019, 5(2), 50-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13

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AMA Style

Warebi Gabriel Brisibe, Owajionyi Lysias Frank. Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2019;5(2):50-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13,
  author = {Warebi Gabriel Brisibe and Owajionyi Lysias Frank},
  title = {Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture},
  journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {50-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20190502.13},
  abstract = {This study examines architectural change of cultures stemming from the same ethnic source split between their homeland and other Diasporas. This change may range from minor deviations to drastic shifts away from an architectural norm and the accumulation of these shifts within a time frame constitutes variations. Based on fieldwork data obtained from an earlier study of 33 migrant fishing base camps in Bayelsa and Bakassi, this paper focuses on identifying variations between base camp dwellings of Ijo migrant fishermen, in the Bakassi Peninsula in Cameroon and Bayelsa State in Nigeria. The research uses a socio-cultural, comparative case study approach to investigate the specifics of base camp dwelling designs. This approach gives opportunities to explore the extent of the variations between the built forms, in response to internal and external forces of cultural dynamism. The qualitative methodology adopted focused on ascertaining variations through exterior evaluation of the design features, materials and construction process of the base camp dwellings. The study draws on the idea of the inevitability of cultural and social change over time to test for possibilities of variations as proposed in the theories of cultural dynamism and evolution. The findings suggest that some levels of variations between base camps models have occurred over time thus supporting the aforementioned theory and this change is attributable to an agglomeration of factors, rather than a single factor.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Same Buildings Different Models: Further Studies in Ijo Vernacular Base Camp Architecture
AU  - Warebi Gabriel Brisibe
AU  - Owajionyi Lysias Frank
Y1  - 2019/09/03
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13
T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
SP  - 50
EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1131
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190502.13
AB  - This study examines architectural change of cultures stemming from the same ethnic source split between their homeland and other Diasporas. This change may range from minor deviations to drastic shifts away from an architectural norm and the accumulation of these shifts within a time frame constitutes variations. Based on fieldwork data obtained from an earlier study of 33 migrant fishing base camps in Bayelsa and Bakassi, this paper focuses on identifying variations between base camp dwellings of Ijo migrant fishermen, in the Bakassi Peninsula in Cameroon and Bayelsa State in Nigeria. The research uses a socio-cultural, comparative case study approach to investigate the specifics of base camp dwelling designs. This approach gives opportunities to explore the extent of the variations between the built forms, in response to internal and external forces of cultural dynamism. The qualitative methodology adopted focused on ascertaining variations through exterior evaluation of the design features, materials and construction process of the base camp dwellings. The study draws on the idea of the inevitability of cultural and social change over time to test for possibilities of variations as proposed in the theories of cultural dynamism and evolution. The findings suggest that some levels of variations between base camps models have occurred over time thus supporting the aforementioned theory and this change is attributable to an agglomeration of factors, rather than a single factor.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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