The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology

Zahra Tabatabaei; Zahra Abbasi; Mostafa Azarbad

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11

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The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology

Zahra Tabatabaei, Zahra Abbasi, Mostafa Azarbad

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 1, Issue 1)

Received: 3 July 2015 Accepted: 24 July 2015 Published: 25 July 2015

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Abstract

In many cultures especially in Iranian & Japanese culture there is some special coherence between human & nature. Iranian & Japanese garden was one of the main models of garden making in the world and it had a firm union by cultural and climatic properties of people. In this article, by reviewing these two gardens from aspect of ecological cognizance we want to know properties and main elements of these two gardens and how these could influence human and where, s the human place in it. Due to the ecological approach, capability of anything is combination of its physical and environmental characteristic, which is singularly harmonize with creature, s action and feeling system. Macrocosm organized of different palms (and areas) which one apparel and hides another one. And whenever you have to move in the circuit you can cognize it. Both the regions of Iranian and Japanese garden create common perception. In the both of models, there exist evergreen trees, autumn, fruit and flowers with some differences. Also, trees have normal form but in the Iranian garden planting have a geometrical array which is harmonized with available paths and water, whereas in the Japanese garden it is not so. In this project, realized that Iranian garden as the perfect sample, has complete cognitional sequence and human can raise his position in the Iranian garden by more growth and knowledge.

Published in	International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11
Page(s)	1-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Environmental Cognition, Japanese Garden, Iranian Garden, Ecological Psychology

References

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[2]	Ardalan, Nader and bakhtiar, Laleh.2001. Feeling Iranian architecturer mystical tradition .T: Hamid Shahrokh. First edition .Esfahan: soil
[3]	Naema, Gholamreza.2001. Iranian gardens. Tehran: Payam Publications.
[4]	Vilber, Donald. 2003. Iranian gardens and granges. T: Mahindokht Saba. Tehran: Sientific and Cultural Publications.
[5]	T-Hal, Edward. 2006. Cryptic phase. T: Manuchehr Tabibian. Tehran: Tehran University Publications.
[6]	Ansary, Mojtaba .1998.Spaciman of symbolic declaration. Tehran: Sorush.
[7]	Khansary Mahdi Moghtader, Mohammad reza and Yavari Minuish. 2001. Iranian garden as a symbol of paradise. Aran consultant engineers.Tehran: Cultural Heritage and Tourism Publications.
[8]	Hosseiny Sahar. December 2001. Nature of Japanese traditionah view. Manzar Internet Jornal. Number 10.
[9]	Samiee Kave. 2003 .Harmonic analysis of Iranian and Japanese cultural conceptions. (Designing Iranian and Japanese cultural gardens). Master thesis. Tarbiat Moderres University.
[10]	Motedayen. Heshmatollah. 2006. Collection articles of first Iranian gardens congress. Tehran 52-55.
[11]	Khorramshahy – Bahaodin, Hafeznameh, Sientific and Cultural Publications Company.1999.
[12]	Iranian Danesh Sorush. Islamic architecture publications – Mohammad Karim 2008, Pirnia, -Tehran University, Third publication – Chapfar – Einy Alireza.
[13]	Wayemberg, J. Bring, M. (1981). Japanese Gardens: Design and Meaning -McGraw-Hill.
[14]	Panzaru, O. (2007). Symbolic elements and aesthetic values of the complex traditional Japanese garden, Lucrari Stiintifice, Universities de Stiinte Agricole Si Medicina Veterinara "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iasi, Seria Agronomie, Vole: 50, Issue: 3, PP.469-474
[15]	Van Tonder, Gert J. and Lyons, Michael J. (2005). Springer. Visual Perception in Japanese Rock Garden Design, (http://www.kasrl.org/axiomathes.pdf.)
[16]	Moynihan, Elizabeth B. (1982). Paradise as a Garden: In Persia and Mughal India. London: scalar press.

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Zahra Tabatabaei, Zahra Abbasi, Mostafa Azarbad. (2015). The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11

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ACS Style

Zahra Tabatabaei; Zahra Abbasi; Mostafa Azarbad. The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2015, 1(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11

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AMA Style

Zahra Tabatabaei, Zahra Abbasi, Mostafa Azarbad. The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2015;1(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11,
  author = {Zahra Tabatabaei and Zahra Abbasi and Mostafa Azarbad},
  title = {The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology},
  journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20150101.11},
  abstract = {In many cultures especially in Iranian & Japanese culture there is some special coherence between human & nature. Iranian & Japanese garden was one of the main models of garden making in the world and it had a firm union by cultural and climatic properties of people. In this article, by reviewing these two gardens from aspect of ecological cognizance we want to know properties and main elements of these two gardens and how these could influence human and where, s the human place in it. Due to the ecological approach, capability of anything is combination of its physical and environmental characteristic, which is singularly harmonize with creature, s action and feeling system. Macrocosm organized of different palms (and areas) which one apparel and hides another one. And whenever you have to move in the circuit you can cognize it. Both the regions of Iranian and Japanese garden create common perception. In the both of models, there exist evergreen trees, autumn, fruit and flowers with some differences. Also, trees have normal form but in the Iranian garden planting have a geometrical array which is harmonized with available paths and water, whereas in the Japanese garden it is not so. In this project, realized that Iranian garden as the perfect sample, has complete cognitional sequence and human can raise his position in the Iranian garden by more growth and knowledge.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology
AU  - Zahra Tabatabaei
AU  - Zahra Abbasi
AU  - Mostafa Azarbad
Y1  - 2015/07/25
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11
T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1131
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11
AB  - In many cultures especially in Iranian & Japanese culture there is some special coherence between human & nature. Iranian & Japanese garden was one of the main models of garden making in the world and it had a firm union by cultural and climatic properties of people. In this article, by reviewing these two gardens from aspect of ecological cognizance we want to know properties and main elements of these two gardens and how these could influence human and where, s the human place in it. Due to the ecological approach, capability of anything is combination of its physical and environmental characteristic, which is singularly harmonize with creature, s action and feeling system. Macrocosm organized of different palms (and areas) which one apparel and hides another one. And whenever you have to move in the circuit you can cognize it. Both the regions of Iranian and Japanese garden create common perception. In the both of models, there exist evergreen trees, autumn, fruit and flowers with some differences. Also, trees have normal form but in the Iranian garden planting have a geometrical array which is harmonized with available paths and water, whereas in the Japanese garden it is not so. In this project, realized that Iranian garden as the perfect sample, has complete cognitional sequence and human can raise his position in the Iranian garden by more growth and knowledge.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Zahra Tabatabaei

Department of Art and Architecture, Natanz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Natanz, Iran
Zahra Abbasi

Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Mostafa Azarbad

Department of Art and Architecture, Natanz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Natanz, Iran

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zahra Tabatabaei, Zahra Abbasi, Mostafa Azarbad. (2015). The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11

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ACS Style

Zahra Tabatabaei; Zahra Abbasi; Mostafa Azarbad. The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2015, 1(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11

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AMA Style

Zahra Tabatabaei, Zahra Abbasi, Mostafa Azarbad. The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2015;1(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11,
  author = {Zahra Tabatabaei and Zahra Abbasi and Mostafa Azarbad},
  title = {The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology},
  journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20150101.11},
  abstract = {In many cultures especially in Iranian & Japanese culture there is some special coherence between human & nature. Iranian & Japanese garden was one of the main models of garden making in the world and it had a firm union by cultural and climatic properties of people. In this article, by reviewing these two gardens from aspect of ecological cognizance we want to know properties and main elements of these two gardens and how these could influence human and where, s the human place in it. Due to the ecological approach, capability of anything is combination of its physical and environmental characteristic, which is singularly harmonize with creature, s action and feeling system. Macrocosm organized of different palms (and areas) which one apparel and hides another one. And whenever you have to move in the circuit you can cognize it. Both the regions of Iranian and Japanese garden create common perception. In the both of models, there exist evergreen trees, autumn, fruit and flowers with some differences. Also, trees have normal form but in the Iranian garden planting have a geometrical array which is harmonized with available paths and water, whereas in the Japanese garden it is not so. In this project, realized that Iranian garden as the perfect sample, has complete cognitional sequence and human can raise his position in the Iranian garden by more growth and knowledge.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Adjusting Comparison between Iranian & Japanese Garden with an Approach Ecological Psychology
AU  - Zahra Tabatabaei
AU  - Zahra Abbasi
AU  - Mostafa Azarbad
Y1  - 2015/07/25
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11
T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1131
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20150101.11
AB  - In many cultures especially in Iranian & Japanese culture there is some special coherence between human & nature. Iranian & Japanese garden was one of the main models of garden making in the world and it had a firm union by cultural and climatic properties of people. In this article, by reviewing these two gardens from aspect of ecological cognizance we want to know properties and main elements of these two gardens and how these could influence human and where, s the human place in it. Due to the ecological approach, capability of anything is combination of its physical and environmental characteristic, which is singularly harmonize with creature, s action and feeling system. Macrocosm organized of different palms (and areas) which one apparel and hides another one. And whenever you have to move in the circuit you can cognize it. Both the regions of Iranian and Japanese garden create common perception. In the both of models, there exist evergreen trees, autumn, fruit and flowers with some differences. Also, trees have normal form but in the Iranian garden planting have a geometrical array which is harmonized with available paths and water, whereas in the Japanese garden it is not so. In this project, realized that Iranian garden as the perfect sample, has complete cognitional sequence and human can raise his position in the Iranian garden by more growth and knowledge.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download