Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants

Ahmed Fathy Awwad; Mohammed Hassan Gobran; Radwan Mostafa Kamal; Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11

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Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants

Ahmed Fathy Awwad, Mohammed Hassan Gobran, Radwan Mostafa Kamal, Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey

Published in Industrial Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 12 May 2018 Accepted: 29 May 2018 Published: 28 June 2018

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Abstract

As the manpower is the most valuable and important element for production in any industrial plant or organisation, so their health and safety must be managed to protect them against the reasonably foreseeable risks. In this paper risk assessment is carried out for five Reverse Osmosis desalination plants to detect the main hazards in such type of plants. Health safety executive -five steps to risk assessment model is used including 5×5 risk matrix to rank the risk level and then represented by color code to clarify the priority. The materials, equipment, working place and peoples included in the operation are considered while assessing the risk and working activities are monitored and analyzed. The most common hazards are found in working at height, working inside confined spaces or under water, exposure to noise, contacting with uncovered rotating equipment, electricity, high pressurized fluid and fire. The control measures are introduced to mitigate the level of identified risks to an acceptable level like developing a permit to work system and procedures for confined space entry or working under water, lock out and tag out of the power supply while dealing with electrical equipment, guarding all rotating parts of the machines, provide the right equipment for working at height, reduce the exposure time to noise and providing sufficient training, information and safety instructions to the employees. This paper can be used as a safety booklet for RO desalination plants operators.

Published in	Industrial Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11
Page(s)	1-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Risk Assessment, Hazard Identification, Occupational Health and Safety, Reverse Osmosis, Desalination Plants, Hazards Control Measures

References

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[2]	Hernández-Sánchez, J. C., N. Boluda Botella, and J. L. Sánchez-Lizaso, The role of desalination in water management in southeast Spain. 2017.
[3]	Karaghouli, a. And kazmerski, l. Economıc and technıcal analysıs of reverse osmosıs water desalınatıon plants usıng deep-3. 2 software, journal of environmental science & engineering, vol. 1 ıssue 3a, p318, march 2012.
[4]	ILO, occupatıonal health and safety conventıon no 155, 67th ılc session, artıcle 16, geneva, 1981.
[5]	HSE, brıef guıde to controlıng rısk ın work place, health and safety executıve, merseyside, 2014.
[6]	Hanada, v, accıdent preventıon ın desalınatıon plants, journal of desalination and water resources, plant operatıon managemen.
[7]	Asem research task force on rısk based ınspectıon guıdlıne, formed durıng 1986 and 1987.
[8]	Donagi, water treatment plant operator hazard data sheet, ınternational labour organisation, geneva, 2012.
[9]	Shamseldin, a, chemical hazards in seawater desalination by the multistage-flash evaporation technique, journal of desalination and water resources, common fundamentals and unit operations in thermal desalination systems – vol. Iii.
[10]	OSHA, fall protection system, 29 cfr 1910, occupatıonal health and safety admıstratıon, washington https://www.osha.gov/sltc/fallprotection/
[11]	HSE, the control of noise at work regulation, the stationery office limited, UK, 2005.
[12]	HSE, controlıng noıse at work 2^nd eddıtıon, health safety executive, uk, 2005, page 58.
[13]	Yates, a, safety professional’s reference & study guide, Taylor & Francis group, Florida, 2015, page 522.
[14]	Brauer, l, safety and health for engıneers-second eddıtıon, john wiley & sons, new jersey, 2006, page 582.
[15]	Manuele, f, advanced safety management focusıng on serıous ınjury pre, john wiley & sons, new jersey, 2008, page 138.

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APA Style

Ahmed Fathy Awwad, Mohammed Hassan Gobran, Radwan Mostafa Kamal, Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey. (2018). Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants. Industrial Engineering, 2(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11

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ACS Style

Ahmed Fathy Awwad; Mohammed Hassan Gobran; Radwan Mostafa Kamal; Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey. Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants. Ind. Eng. 2018, 2(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11

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AMA Style

Ahmed Fathy Awwad, Mohammed Hassan Gobran, Radwan Mostafa Kamal, Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey. Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants. Ind Eng. 2018;2(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11,
  author = {Ahmed Fathy Awwad and Mohammed Hassan Gobran and Radwan Mostafa Kamal and Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey},
  title = {Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants},
  journal = {Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ie.20180201.11},
  abstract = {As the manpower is the most valuable and important element for production in any industrial plant or organisation, so their health and safety must be managed to protect them against the reasonably foreseeable risks. In this paper risk assessment is carried out for five Reverse Osmosis desalination plants to detect the main hazards in such type of plants. Health safety executive -five steps to risk assessment model is used including 5×5 risk matrix to rank the risk level and then represented by color code to clarify the priority. The materials, equipment, working place and peoples included in the operation are considered while assessing the risk and working activities are monitored and analyzed. The most common hazards are found in working at height, working inside confined spaces or under water, exposure to noise, contacting with uncovered rotating equipment, electricity, high pressurized fluid and fire. The control measures are introduced to mitigate the level of identified risks to an acceptable level like developing a permit to work system and procedures for confined space entry or working under water, lock out and tag out of the power supply while dealing with electrical equipment, guarding all rotating parts of the machines, provide the right equipment for working at height, reduce the exposure time to noise and providing sufficient training, information and safety instructions to the employees. This paper can be used as a safety booklet for RO desalination plants operators.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants
AU  - Ahmed Fathy Awwad
AU  - Mohammed Hassan Gobran
AU  - Radwan Mostafa Kamal
AU  - Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey
Y1  - 2018/06/28
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11
T2  - Industrial Engineering
JF  - Industrial Engineering
JO  - Industrial Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1118
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11
AB  - As the manpower is the most valuable and important element for production in any industrial plant or organisation, so their health and safety must be managed to protect them against the reasonably foreseeable risks. In this paper risk assessment is carried out for five Reverse Osmosis desalination plants to detect the main hazards in such type of plants. Health safety executive -five steps to risk assessment model is used including 5×5 risk matrix to rank the risk level and then represented by color code to clarify the priority. The materials, equipment, working place and peoples included in the operation are considered while assessing the risk and working activities are monitored and analyzed. The most common hazards are found in working at height, working inside confined spaces or under water, exposure to noise, contacting with uncovered rotating equipment, electricity, high pressurized fluid and fire. The control measures are introduced to mitigate the level of identified risks to an acceptable level like developing a permit to work system and procedures for confined space entry or working under water, lock out and tag out of the power supply while dealing with electrical equipment, guarding all rotating parts of the machines, provide the right equipment for working at height, reduce the exposure time to noise and providing sufficient training, information and safety instructions to the employees. This paper can be used as a safety booklet for RO desalination plants operators.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Ahmed Fathy Awwad

Health and Safety Department, Ittefaq Steel Company, Dammam, KSA
Mohammed Hassan Gobran

Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Zagzig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Radwan Mostafa Kamal

Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Zagzig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey

Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Zagzig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ahmed Fathy Awwad, Mohammed Hassan Gobran, Radwan Mostafa Kamal, Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey. (2018). Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants. Industrial Engineering, 2(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11

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ACS Style

Ahmed Fathy Awwad; Mohammed Hassan Gobran; Radwan Mostafa Kamal; Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey. Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants. Ind. Eng. 2018, 2(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11

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AMA Style

Ahmed Fathy Awwad, Mohammed Hassan Gobran, Radwan Mostafa Kamal, Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey. Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants. Ind Eng. 2018;2(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11,
  author = {Ahmed Fathy Awwad and Mohammed Hassan Gobran and Radwan Mostafa Kamal and Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey},
  title = {Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants},
  journal = {Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ie.20180201.11},
  abstract = {As the manpower is the most valuable and important element for production in any industrial plant or organisation, so their health and safety must be managed to protect them against the reasonably foreseeable risks. In this paper risk assessment is carried out for five Reverse Osmosis desalination plants to detect the main hazards in such type of plants. Health safety executive -five steps to risk assessment model is used including 5×5 risk matrix to rank the risk level and then represented by color code to clarify the priority. The materials, equipment, working place and peoples included in the operation are considered while assessing the risk and working activities are monitored and analyzed. The most common hazards are found in working at height, working inside confined spaces or under water, exposure to noise, contacting with uncovered rotating equipment, electricity, high pressurized fluid and fire. The control measures are introduced to mitigate the level of identified risks to an acceptable level like developing a permit to work system and procedures for confined space entry or working under water, lock out and tag out of the power supply while dealing with electrical equipment, guarding all rotating parts of the machines, provide the right equipment for working at height, reduce the exposure time to noise and providing sufficient training, information and safety instructions to the employees. This paper can be used as a safety booklet for RO desalination plants operators.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Risk Assessment and Control for Main Hazards in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants
AU  - Ahmed Fathy Awwad
AU  - Mohammed Hassan Gobran
AU  - Radwan Mostafa Kamal
AU  - Mohammed Abdel Hameed Boraey
Y1  - 2018/06/28
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11
T2  - Industrial Engineering
JF  - Industrial Engineering
JO  - Industrial Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1118
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.11
AB  - As the manpower is the most valuable and important element for production in any industrial plant or organisation, so their health and safety must be managed to protect them against the reasonably foreseeable risks. In this paper risk assessment is carried out for five Reverse Osmosis desalination plants to detect the main hazards in such type of plants. Health safety executive -five steps to risk assessment model is used including 5×5 risk matrix to rank the risk level and then represented by color code to clarify the priority. The materials, equipment, working place and peoples included in the operation are considered while assessing the risk and working activities are monitored and analyzed. The most common hazards are found in working at height, working inside confined spaces or under water, exposure to noise, contacting with uncovered rotating equipment, electricity, high pressurized fluid and fire. The control measures are introduced to mitigate the level of identified risks to an acceptable level like developing a permit to work system and procedures for confined space entry or working under water, lock out and tag out of the power supply while dealing with electrical equipment, guarding all rotating parts of the machines, provide the right equipment for working at height, reduce the exposure time to noise and providing sufficient training, information and safety instructions to the employees. This paper can be used as a safety booklet for RO desalination plants operators.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download