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Groundwater Zoning for the North-West Region of Bangladesh

Published in Hydrology (Volume 8, Issue 3)
Received: 29 August 2020     Accepted: 14 September 2020     Published: 26 October 2020
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Abstract

For proper planning and management of groundwater of an area, zoning of groundwater is essential which can be done by using modeling tool. Groundwater zoning is very important, especially for irrigation project as well as drinking needs. So, the present study aims to assess the zoning of groundwater at the Joypurhat district located in the north-west region of Bangladesh. MIKE SHE modelling tool has been used for this study. A groundwater flow model has been developed with calibrating for the period of 2001 to 2006 and validating for 1995 to 2000. As Hand Tube Well (HTW) and Shallow Tube Well (STW) operate under suction mode and they can operate with full efficiency when groundwater table remains within 6m from ground surface, this depth has been considered as the safe yield criteria. Groundwater zoning has been done based on the safe yield criteria. At the end of April groundwater level goes below 6m from the ground surface in Kali, Khetlal, Akkelpur and Panchbibi upazila. These areas are considered as deep zone. On the contrary, Joypurhat Sadarupazila is considered as the shallow zone because groundwater level remains within the 6 m from the ground surface in this upazila.

Published in Hydrology (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.hyd.20200803.13
Page(s) 52-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Groundwater, Groundwater Zoning, Aquifer, Mathematical Modelling, Hydraulic Conductivity, Specific Yield, North-West, Bangladesh

References
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[2] IRRI (International Rice Research Institute), World rice statistics (WRS), Manila, Philippines, 2010.
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[4] M. Mainuddin, “Groundwater irrigation in Bangladesh: Tool for poverty Alleviation or Cause of Mass Poisoning”, Published in the Proceeding of the Symposium on Intensive use of Groundwater: Challenges and Opportunities, Valencia, Spain. Held on10December to14 December 2002.
[5] M. De Villiers, “Water: the fate of our most precious resource”, Mariner Books, Houghton, Mifflin, Boston, 2000.
[6] G. Tsakiris, “Water resources management trends, prospects and limitations”, In: Proceedings of the EWRA symposium on water resources management: risks and challenges for the 21st century, 2-4 September 2004, Izmir, pp. 1-6.
[7] Institute of Water Modelling (IWM), “Survey & Investigation of Water Resources Management by Mathematical Modelling of Panchagarh, Thakurgaon, Dinajpur & Joypurhat Integrated Agriculture Development Project Areas”, 2015, Final Report, Vol. 1.
[8] Institute of Water Modelling (IWM), “Groundwater Resource Study and Decision Support System Development of Thakurgaon, Panchagarh, Dinajpur, Joypurhat Districts and also Remaining Districts of Rajshahi Division Through Mathematical Model Study”, 2009, Final Report, Volume-II.
[9] H. Brammer, “Drought in Bangladesh: lessons for planners and administrators”, Disasters, 1987, 1 (1), pp. 21-29.
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[15] T. Gleeson, J. Vandersteen, M. A. Sophocleous, M. Taniguchi, W. M. Alley, D. M. Allen and Y. Zhou, “Groundwater sustainability strategies”, Nature Geoscience, 2010, 3 (1) pp. 378–379.
[16] H. H. Jaafar, “Feasibility of groundwater recharge dam projects in arid environments” Journal of Hydrology, 2014, 512 (1), pp. 16–26.
[17] Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) Guide on Artificial Recharge to Groundwater. Ministry of Water Resources, New Delhi, India. (cgwb.gov.in/documents/ArtificialRecharge-Guide.pdf), 2000.
[18] A. K. Bhattacharya, “Artificial Groundwater Recharge with a special reference to India,” International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, 2010, Vol. 4, pp. 2.
[19] C. S. Jahan, Q. H. Mazumder, A. M. M Islam, M. I. Adham, “Impact of Irrigation in Barind Area, NW Bangladesh - An Evaluation Based on the Meteorological Parameters and Fluctuation Trend in Groundwater Table”, Journal of Geological Society of India, 2010, vol. 76, pp. 134-142.
[20] A. T. M. S. Rahman, M. Kamruzzaman. C. S. Jahan, Q. H. Mazumder, A. Hossain, “Evaluation of spatio-temporal dynamics of water table in NW Bangladesh - an integrated approach of GIS and statistics”, Sustainable Water Resources Management, 2016, 2 (3), pp. 297-312, Doi: 10.1007/s40899-016-0057-4.
[21] A. T. M. S. Rahman, M. Kamruzzaman. C. S. Jahan, Q. H. Mazumder, “Long-term trend analysis of water table using ‘MAKESENS’ model and sustainability of groundwater resources in drought prone Barind Area, NW Bangladesh”, Journal of Geological Society of India, 2016, Vol. 87, pp. 179-193.
[22] A. T. M. S. Rahman, M. Kamruzzaman. C. S. Jahan, Q. H. Mazumder, T. Hosono, “Drought Analysis and its Implication in Sustainable Water Resource Management in Barind Area, Bangladesh”, Journal of Geological Society of India, 2017, 89 (1), pp. 47-56. Doi: 10.1007/s12594-017-0557-3.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Iquebal Hossain, Niamul Bari, Iqbal Matin. (2020). Groundwater Zoning for the North-West Region of Bangladesh. Hydrology, 8(3), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200803.13

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    ACS Style

    Md. Iquebal Hossain; Niamul Bari; Iqbal Matin. Groundwater Zoning for the North-West Region of Bangladesh. Hydrology. 2020, 8(3), 52-61. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20200803.13

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    AMA Style

    Md. Iquebal Hossain, Niamul Bari, Iqbal Matin. Groundwater Zoning for the North-West Region of Bangladesh. Hydrology. 2020;8(3):52-61. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20200803.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hyd.20200803.13,
      author = {Md. Iquebal Hossain and Niamul Bari and Iqbal Matin},
      title = {Groundwater Zoning for the North-West Region of Bangladesh},
      journal = {Hydrology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {52-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20200803.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200803.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20200803.13},
      abstract = {For proper planning and management of groundwater of an area, zoning of groundwater is essential which can be done by using modeling tool. Groundwater zoning is very important, especially for irrigation project as well as drinking needs. So, the present study aims to assess the zoning of groundwater at the Joypurhat district located in the north-west region of Bangladesh. MIKE SHE modelling tool has been used for this study. A groundwater flow model has been developed with calibrating for the period of 2001 to 2006 and validating for 1995 to 2000. As Hand Tube Well (HTW) and Shallow Tube Well (STW) operate under suction mode and they can operate with full efficiency when groundwater table remains within 6m from ground surface, this depth has been considered as the safe yield criteria. Groundwater zoning has been done based on the safe yield criteria. At the end of April groundwater level goes below 6m from the ground surface in Kali, Khetlal, Akkelpur and Panchbibi upazila. These areas are considered as deep zone. On the contrary, Joypurhat Sadarupazila is considered as the shallow zone because groundwater level remains within the 6 m from the ground surface in this upazila.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Groundwater Zoning for the North-West Region of Bangladesh
    AU  - Md. Iquebal Hossain
    AU  - Niamul Bari
    AU  - Iqbal Matin
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200803.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.hyd.20200803.13
    T2  - Hydrology
    JF  - Hydrology
    JO  - Hydrology
    SP  - 52
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7617
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20200803.13
    AB  - For proper planning and management of groundwater of an area, zoning of groundwater is essential which can be done by using modeling tool. Groundwater zoning is very important, especially for irrigation project as well as drinking needs. So, the present study aims to assess the zoning of groundwater at the Joypurhat district located in the north-west region of Bangladesh. MIKE SHE modelling tool has been used for this study. A groundwater flow model has been developed with calibrating for the period of 2001 to 2006 and validating for 1995 to 2000. As Hand Tube Well (HTW) and Shallow Tube Well (STW) operate under suction mode and they can operate with full efficiency when groundwater table remains within 6m from ground surface, this depth has been considered as the safe yield criteria. Groundwater zoning has been done based on the safe yield criteria. At the end of April groundwater level goes below 6m from the ground surface in Kali, Khetlal, Akkelpur and Panchbibi upazila. These areas are considered as deep zone. On the contrary, Joypurhat Sadarupazila is considered as the shallow zone because groundwater level remains within the 6 m from the ground surface in this upazila.
    VL  - 8
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Author Information
  • Department of Civil EngineeriBarind Multipurpose Development Authority, Rajshahi, Bangladeshng, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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