Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria

Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin; Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare

doi:doi:10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12

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Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria

Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin, Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare

Published in Frontiers (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 22 April 2022 Accepted: 10 May 2022 Published: 24 May 2022

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Abstract

This study employed the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technique to investigate the pattern of changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) and its impact on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. The objectives were to investigate the size of Vegetation, Open Surface and Built-Up land use types in Ado-Ekiti, the State Capital City of Ekiti State in Nigeria from 1988 to 2018 and to know the percentage of changes in the Land Use/Land Cover for 1988, 1999, 2013 and 2018. Four Landsat images of Ado-Ekiti were used in this study. Land Use/Land Cover analysis was carried using ERDAS IMAGINE 9.2 in order to ascertain the areas covered by Vegetation, Open Surface and Built-Up land use types in the study area. Land Surface Temperature values for each of the land use types were extracted from Landsat images of the study area. The results indicated that there was decrease in the size of Vegetation and Open Surface land use types between 1988 and 2018 and there was an increase in the size of Built-Up land use type between 1988 and 2018. The result of the study also revealed that as the size of the Built-Up land use type was increasing, the value of Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti was also increasing. The study recommended that Government should bring into practice the concept Sustainable City through what is called ‘Green Urbanism’ so as to mitigate the problem of Urban Thermal Discomfort in Ado-Ekiti the Capital City of Ekiti State in Nigeria.

Published in	Frontiers (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12
Page(s)	88-97
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Surface Temperature, Settlement Growth, Land Use/Land Cover, Green Urbanism

References

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APA Style

Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin, Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare. (2022). Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Frontiers, 2(2), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12

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ACS Style

Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin; Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare. Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Frontiers. 2022, 2(2), 88-97. doi: 10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12

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AMA Style

Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin, Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare. Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Frontiers. 2022;2(2):88-97. doi: 10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12

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@article{10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12,
  author = {Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin and Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare},
  title = {Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria},
  journal = {Frontiers},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {88-97},
  doi = {10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.frontiers.20220202.12},
  abstract = {This study employed the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technique to investigate the pattern of changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) and its impact on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. The objectives were to investigate the size of Vegetation, Open Surface and Built-Up land use types in Ado-Ekiti, the State Capital City of Ekiti State in Nigeria from 1988 to 2018 and to know the percentage of changes in the Land Use/Land Cover for 1988, 1999, 2013 and 2018. Four Landsat images of Ado-Ekiti were used in this study. Land Use/Land Cover analysis was carried using ERDAS IMAGINE 9.2 in order to ascertain the areas covered by Vegetation, Open Surface and Built-Up land use types in the study area. Land Surface Temperature values for each of the land use types were extracted from Landsat images of the study area. The results indicated that there was decrease in the size of Vegetation and Open Surface land use types between 1988 and 2018 and there was an increase in the size of Built-Up land use type between 1988 and 2018. The result of the study also revealed that as the size of the Built-Up land use type was increasing, the value of Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti was also increasing. The study recommended that Government should bring into practice the concept Sustainable City through what is called ‘Green Urbanism’ so as to mitigate the problem of Urban Thermal Discomfort in Ado-Ekiti the Capital City of Ekiti State in Nigeria.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
AU  - Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin
AU  - Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare
Y1  - 2022/05/24
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12
T2  - Frontiers
JF  - Frontiers
JO  - Frontiers
SP  - 88
EP  - 97
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7197
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12
AB  - This study employed the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technique to investigate the pattern of changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) and its impact on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. The objectives were to investigate the size of Vegetation, Open Surface and Built-Up land use types in Ado-Ekiti, the State Capital City of Ekiti State in Nigeria from 1988 to 2018 and to know the percentage of changes in the Land Use/Land Cover for 1988, 1999, 2013 and 2018. Four Landsat images of Ado-Ekiti were used in this study. Land Use/Land Cover analysis was carried using ERDAS IMAGINE 9.2 in order to ascertain the areas covered by Vegetation, Open Surface and Built-Up land use types in the study area. Land Surface Temperature values for each of the land use types were extracted from Landsat images of the study area. The results indicated that there was decrease in the size of Vegetation and Open Surface land use types between 1988 and 2018 and there was an increase in the size of Built-Up land use type between 1988 and 2018. The result of the study also revealed that as the size of the Built-Up land use type was increasing, the value of Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti was also increasing. The study recommended that Government should bring into practice the concept Sustainable City through what is called ‘Green Urbanism’ so as to mitigate the problem of Urban Thermal Discomfort in Ado-Ekiti the Capital City of Ekiti State in Nigeria.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin

Department of Water Resources Management and Agro-Meteorology, Federal University, Oye, Nigeria
Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare

Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Nigeria

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APA Style

Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin, Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare. (2022). Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Frontiers, 2(2), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12

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ACS Style

Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin; Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare. Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Frontiers. 2022, 2(2), 88-97. doi: 10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12

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AMA Style

Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin, Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare. Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Frontiers. 2022;2(2):88-97. doi: 10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12

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@article{10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12,
  author = {Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin and Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare},
  title = {Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria},
  journal = {Frontiers},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {88-97},
  doi = {10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.frontiers.20220202.12},
  abstract = {This study employed the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technique to investigate the pattern of changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) and its impact on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. The objectives were to investigate the size of Vegetation, Open Surface and Built-Up land use types in Ado-Ekiti, the State Capital City of Ekiti State in Nigeria from 1988 to 2018 and to know the percentage of changes in the Land Use/Land Cover for 1988, 1999, 2013 and 2018. Four Landsat images of Ado-Ekiti were used in this study. Land Use/Land Cover analysis was carried using ERDAS IMAGINE 9.2 in order to ascertain the areas covered by Vegetation, Open Surface and Built-Up land use types in the study area. Land Surface Temperature values for each of the land use types were extracted from Landsat images of the study area. The results indicated that there was decrease in the size of Vegetation and Open Surface land use types between 1988 and 2018 and there was an increase in the size of Built-Up land use type between 1988 and 2018. The result of the study also revealed that as the size of the Built-Up land use type was increasing, the value of Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti was also increasing. The study recommended that Government should bring into practice the concept Sustainable City through what is called ‘Green Urbanism’ so as to mitigate the problem of Urban Thermal Discomfort in Ado-Ekiti the Capital City of Ekiti State in Nigeria.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Settlement Growth and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
AU  - Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin
AU  - Ayoola Olamitomi Oluwadare
Y1  - 2022/05/24
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12
T2  - Frontiers
JF  - Frontiers
JO  - Frontiers
SP  - 88
EP  - 97
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7197
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20220202.12
AB  - This study employed the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technique to investigate the pattern of changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) and its impact on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. The objectives were to investigate the size of Vegetation, Open Surface and Built-Up land use types in Ado-Ekiti, the State Capital City of Ekiti State in Nigeria from 1988 to 2018 and to know the percentage of changes in the Land Use/Land Cover for 1988, 1999, 2013 and 2018. Four Landsat images of Ado-Ekiti were used in this study. Land Use/Land Cover analysis was carried using ERDAS IMAGINE 9.2 in order to ascertain the areas covered by Vegetation, Open Surface and Built-Up land use types in the study area. Land Surface Temperature values for each of the land use types were extracted from Landsat images of the study area. The results indicated that there was decrease in the size of Vegetation and Open Surface land use types between 1988 and 2018 and there was an increase in the size of Built-Up land use type between 1988 and 2018. The result of the study also revealed that as the size of the Built-Up land use type was increasing, the value of Land Surface Temperature in Ado-Ekiti was also increasing. The study recommended that Government should bring into practice the concept Sustainable City through what is called ‘Green Urbanism’ so as to mitigate the problem of Urban Thermal Discomfort in Ado-Ekiti the Capital City of Ekiti State in Nigeria.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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