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Hearing Loss in Schoolchildren Attending a School Close to a Source of Urban Noise Pollution

Received: 10 June 2022     Accepted: 7 July 2022     Published: 20 July 2022
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Abstract

Background: Noise induced hearing loss is a sensory impairment prevalent at any age. It is a risk factor for school performance decline in countries in low-incomes countries. In this study, we find very few studies on this scientific evidence in sub-Saharan countries. Objective: to assess the association between hearing loss and performance in young schoolchildren, and whether exposure to environmental noise has moderated this association among young primary school children in an educational district in Kinshasa. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on data obtained from a representative urban survey between 2019 and 2021. A total of 158 children aged 11 to 16 eligible for TENAFEP and with a dichotomized measure of auditory status found or not during an ENT examination were included. Cognition was measured using SIFTER and TENAFEP results. Results: Noise and hearing impairment in this study were associated with decreased academic performance, with an odds ratio of 2.48 (1.22-5.06). By comparing the 2 sub-sets we find that the prevalence of risk is 8% higher in schoolchildren with hearing impairment compared to normal-hearing students. Attendance at the places of worship and discos moderated the association between hearing loss and auditory perception reflected in school performance for all samples and the boys' sample. Conclusion: Noise was associated with deafness and academic performance, and music of discos and worship moderated association in boys rather than girls.

Published in European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220804.11
Page(s) 55-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hearing Impairment, Environmental Noise, Schoolchildren Performance

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ignace Magloire Kaumbu Nsapu, Richard Matanda Nzanza, Daniel Okitundu Luwa E-Andjafono, Dieudonné Nyembue Tshipukane, Israel Kenda Makopa, et al. (2022). Hearing Loss in Schoolchildren Attending a School Close to a Source of Urban Noise Pollution. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 8(4), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220804.11

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    ACS Style

    Ignace Magloire Kaumbu Nsapu; Richard Matanda Nzanza; Daniel Okitundu Luwa E-Andjafono; Dieudonné Nyembue Tshipukane; Israel Kenda Makopa, et al. Hearing Loss in Schoolchildren Attending a School Close to a Source of Urban Noise Pollution. Eur. J. Clin. Biomed. Sci. 2022, 8(4), 55-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220804.11

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    AMA Style

    Ignace Magloire Kaumbu Nsapu, Richard Matanda Nzanza, Daniel Okitundu Luwa E-Andjafono, Dieudonné Nyembue Tshipukane, Israel Kenda Makopa, et al. Hearing Loss in Schoolchildren Attending a School Close to a Source of Urban Noise Pollution. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2022;8(4):55-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220804.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220804.11,
      author = {Ignace Magloire Kaumbu Nsapu and Richard Matanda Nzanza and Daniel Okitundu Luwa E-Andjafono and Dieudonné Nyembue Tshipukane and Israel Kenda Makopa and Christophe Mambueni Thamba},
      title = {Hearing Loss in Schoolchildren Attending a School Close to a Source of Urban Noise Pollution},
      journal = {European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {55-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220804.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220804.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejcbs.20220804.11},
      abstract = {Background: Noise induced hearing loss is a sensory impairment prevalent at any age. It is a risk factor for school performance decline in countries in low-incomes countries. In this study, we find very few studies on this scientific evidence in sub-Saharan countries. Objective: to assess the association between hearing loss and performance in young schoolchildren, and whether exposure to environmental noise has moderated this association among young primary school children in an educational district in Kinshasa. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on data obtained from a representative urban survey between 2019 and 2021. A total of 158 children aged 11 to 16 eligible for TENAFEP and with a dichotomized measure of auditory status found or not during an ENT examination were included. Cognition was measured using SIFTER and TENAFEP results. Results: Noise and hearing impairment in this study were associated with decreased academic performance, with an odds ratio of 2.48 (1.22-5.06). By comparing the 2 sub-sets we find that the prevalence of risk is 8% higher in schoolchildren with hearing impairment compared to normal-hearing students. Attendance at the places of worship and discos moderated the association between hearing loss and auditory perception reflected in school performance for all samples and the boys' sample. Conclusion: Noise was associated with deafness and academic performance, and music of discos and worship moderated association in boys rather than girls.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Hearing Loss in Schoolchildren Attending a School Close to a Source of Urban Noise Pollution
    AU  - Ignace Magloire Kaumbu Nsapu
    AU  - Richard Matanda Nzanza
    AU  - Daniel Okitundu Luwa E-Andjafono
    AU  - Dieudonné Nyembue Tshipukane
    AU  - Israel Kenda Makopa
    AU  - Christophe Mambueni Thamba
    Y1  - 2022/07/20
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220804.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220804.11
    T2  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
    JF  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
    JO  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
    SP  - 55
    EP  - 61
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5005
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220804.11
    AB  - Background: Noise induced hearing loss is a sensory impairment prevalent at any age. It is a risk factor for school performance decline in countries in low-incomes countries. In this study, we find very few studies on this scientific evidence in sub-Saharan countries. Objective: to assess the association between hearing loss and performance in young schoolchildren, and whether exposure to environmental noise has moderated this association among young primary school children in an educational district in Kinshasa. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on data obtained from a representative urban survey between 2019 and 2021. A total of 158 children aged 11 to 16 eligible for TENAFEP and with a dichotomized measure of auditory status found or not during an ENT examination were included. Cognition was measured using SIFTER and TENAFEP results. Results: Noise and hearing impairment in this study were associated with decreased academic performance, with an odds ratio of 2.48 (1.22-5.06). By comparing the 2 sub-sets we find that the prevalence of risk is 8% higher in schoolchildren with hearing impairment compared to normal-hearing students. Attendance at the places of worship and discos moderated the association between hearing loss and auditory perception reflected in school performance for all samples and the boys' sample. Conclusion: Noise was associated with deafness and academic performance, and music of discos and worship moderated association in boys rather than girls.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Medicine, Department of ENT, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Faculty of Medicine, Department of ENT, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Faculty of Medicine, Department of ENT, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Faculty of Medicine, Department of ENT, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo

  • Faculty of Medicine, University of Hassan II of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Diocesan Office of Medical Works (BDOM-KIN), Kinshasa, Congo

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