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Influence of Environmental Barrier on Participation Among Persons with Spinal Cord Injury in Bangladesh

Received: 2 November 2021     Accepted: 22 November 2021     Published: 9 April 2022
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Abstract

Introduction: Persons with SCI experience limitations of activity and inabilities in their early age in comparison with non-injured individual and also experience difficulties in participation in personal and social life. The participation has significant relationship with environment that’s why improving participation in the socio-cultural context can advance their personal satisfaction adequately for people with spinal cord injury. Disability, individual and environmental factors are considered as indicators of participation. Objectives: To explore the perceive impact of environmental barriers on participation of community dwelling individuals with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh. Methodology: A qualitative study design was selected by the researcher to carry out the research. All dimensions of each individual were completed at one theme in time. Data were collected within a short period of time. The target population was the persons with spinal cord injury discharged from a rehabilitation center and living in the community and data collected by purposive sampling. Results: From the transcriptions, researcher identified 15 environmental factors that influenced participation among individuals with SCI. Approximately there are some causes which straightly influence the participation and some causes through others. Conclusion: Participation have to ensure throw ensure accessibility and removing barrier. The participation of persons with disabilities in the formulation and application of public strategy is perceived as indispensable in dropping poverty and confirming their rights. Exclusionary guidelines not only put burden on the country socio-economically, but also create psychological barricades for people with disabilities to explore full potential.

Published in European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220802.12
Page(s) 19-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Spinal Cord Injury, Environment, Participation, Barrier, Disability

References
[1] Cripps, R. A., Lee, B. B., Wing, P., Weerts, E., Mackay, J., & Brown, D. (2011). A global map for traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: towards a living data repository for injury prevention. Spinal Cord, 49, 493–501.
[2] Wyndaele, M., & Wyndaele, J. J. (2006). Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey. Spinal Cord, 44, 523-529.
[3] Kirchberger I., Biering-Sorensen, F., Charlifue, S., Baumberger, M., Campbell, R., & Kovindha, A. (2010). Identification of the most common problems in functioning of individuals with spinal cord injury using the International Classification of Functioning. Disability and Health. Spinal cord, 48 (3), 221-9.
[4] Kemp, B., Adkins, R., & Thompson, L. (2004). Aging with a Spinal Cord Injury: What Recent Research Shows. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 10 (2), 175-97.
[5] Barclay, L., McDonald, R., & Lentin, P. (2015). Social and community participation following spinal cord injury: a critical review. International journal of rehabilitation research, 38 (1), 1-19.
[6] Huang, W. C., Wu, T. F., Liao, H. F., Liou, T. H., & Kang, Y. W. (2016). The Relationship of Participation Restriction with Quality of Life in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation International, 3 (5).
[7] Post, M., & Noreau, L. (2005). Quality of Life after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Neurological Physical Therapy, 29 (3).
[8] Merriam Webster online collegiate dictionary. 11th ed. Springfield: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated; 2014. Available at: http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/environment. Accessed December 1, 2014.
[9] Charlton JI. (2000). Nothing about us without us: disability oppression and empowerment. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[10] Magasi, S., Hammel, J., Heinemann, A., Whiteneck, G., & Bogner, J. (2009). Participation: a comparative analysis of multiple rehabilitation stakeholders' perspectives. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 41 (11), 936-944.
[11] Hammel, J., Magasi, S., Heinemann, A., Gray, D. B., Stark, S., Kisala, P,.& Hahn, E. A. (2015). Environmental barriers and supports to everyday participation: a qualitative insider perspective from people with disabilities. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 96 (4), 578-588.
[12] Islam, M, S., Hafez, M, A., and Akter, M., (2011). Characterization of spinal cord lesion in patients attending a specialized rehabilitation center in Bangladesh. Spinal Cord, 49 (7): 783-786.
[13] Iezzoni, L. I., & Freedman, V. A. (2008). Turning the disability tide: the importance of definitions. Journal of American Medical Association, 299 (3), 332–334.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Rasel Howlader, Farhana Akter Pipasa, Md. Rafiqul Islam. (2022). Influence of Environmental Barrier on Participation Among Persons with Spinal Cord Injury in Bangladesh. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 8(2), 19-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220802.12

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    ACS Style

    Rasel Howlader; Farhana Akter Pipasa; Md. Rafiqul Islam. Influence of Environmental Barrier on Participation Among Persons with Spinal Cord Injury in Bangladesh. Eur. J. Clin. Biomed. Sci. 2022, 8(2), 19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220802.12

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    AMA Style

    Rasel Howlader, Farhana Akter Pipasa, Md. Rafiqul Islam. Influence of Environmental Barrier on Participation Among Persons with Spinal Cord Injury in Bangladesh. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2022;8(2):19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220802.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220802.12,
      author = {Rasel Howlader and Farhana Akter Pipasa and Md. Rafiqul Islam},
      title = {Influence of Environmental Barrier on Participation Among Persons with Spinal Cord Injury in Bangladesh},
      journal = {European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {19-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220802.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220802.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejcbs.20220802.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: Persons with SCI experience limitations of activity and inabilities in their early age in comparison with non-injured individual and also experience difficulties in participation in personal and social life. The participation has significant relationship with environment that’s why improving participation in the socio-cultural context can advance their personal satisfaction adequately for people with spinal cord injury. Disability, individual and environmental factors are considered as indicators of participation. Objectives: To explore the perceive impact of environmental barriers on participation of community dwelling individuals with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh. Methodology: A qualitative study design was selected by the researcher to carry out the research. All dimensions of each individual were completed at one theme in time. Data were collected within a short period of time. The target population was the persons with spinal cord injury discharged from a rehabilitation center and living in the community and data collected by purposive sampling. Results: From the transcriptions, researcher identified 15 environmental factors that influenced participation among individuals with SCI. Approximately there are some causes which straightly influence the participation and some causes through others. Conclusion: Participation have to ensure throw ensure accessibility and removing barrier. The participation of persons with disabilities in the formulation and application of public strategy is perceived as indispensable in dropping poverty and confirming their rights. Exclusionary guidelines not only put burden on the country socio-economically, but also create psychological barricades for people with disabilities to explore full potential.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Influence of Environmental Barrier on Participation Among Persons with Spinal Cord Injury in Bangladesh
    AU  - Rasel Howlader
    AU  - Farhana Akter Pipasa
    AU  - Md. Rafiqul Islam
    Y1  - 2022/04/09
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220802.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220802.12
    T2  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
    JF  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
    JO  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
    SP  - 19
    EP  - 22
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5005
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20220802.12
    AB  - Introduction: Persons with SCI experience limitations of activity and inabilities in their early age in comparison with non-injured individual and also experience difficulties in participation in personal and social life. The participation has significant relationship with environment that’s why improving participation in the socio-cultural context can advance their personal satisfaction adequately for people with spinal cord injury. Disability, individual and environmental factors are considered as indicators of participation. Objectives: To explore the perceive impact of environmental barriers on participation of community dwelling individuals with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh. Methodology: A qualitative study design was selected by the researcher to carry out the research. All dimensions of each individual were completed at one theme in time. Data were collected within a short period of time. The target population was the persons with spinal cord injury discharged from a rehabilitation center and living in the community and data collected by purposive sampling. Results: From the transcriptions, researcher identified 15 environmental factors that influenced participation among individuals with SCI. Approximately there are some causes which straightly influence the participation and some causes through others. Conclusion: Participation have to ensure throw ensure accessibility and removing barrier. The participation of persons with disabilities in the formulation and application of public strategy is perceived as indispensable in dropping poverty and confirming their rights. Exclusionary guidelines not only put burden on the country socio-economically, but also create psychological barricades for people with disabilities to explore full potential.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • BRAC Education Program (BEP), BRAC, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Occupational Therapy, Center for the Rehabilitation of the Paralized (CRP), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Protibondhi Seba-O-Sahajjo Kendro (PSOSK), Jatiya Protibondhi Unnayan Foundation (JPUF), Ministry of Social Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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