Plants are being explored as a major source of medicinal compounds. The present study was intended to explore the efficacy of dietary doses of Psidium guajava leaf extracts mixed with Maize bran (control) on growth performance, immunological parameters and disease resistance against Pseudomonas fluorescens infection in mono-sex Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Fishes (average weight 16.5±1.5) were fed five different doses of herbal diets for four weeks which prepared with 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% of P. guajava leaf extracts where maize bran used as control (0%). Growth performance and immunological parameters including bacterial activity and phagocyt activity were investigated. Among those doses 8% showed highest significant responses in phagocytic activity, specific growth rate, specific and non-specific immune responses on week 2 and 4 compared to control diet whereas the changes did not manifest on first week. Further the P. guajava leaf extracts enriched diet at 8% level resulted in lowest mortality (20%) indicating highest protection (Relative Percent Survival 76.5%) from P. fluorescens infection than 2%, 4% and 6% doses diets that resulted 60%, 45% and 25% mortalities respectively. Eight percent (8%) dose also showed highest growth (36g) compare to other doses. The results are suggested that the dietary supplementation of P. guajava leaf extracts act as immunostimulants, reduce mortality and disease resistance in O. niloticus against P. fluorescens.
| Published in | European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.16 |
| Page(s) | 34-42 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Psidium Guajava, Mono-sex Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus), Pseudomonas Fluorescens, Immune Response (Specific and Non-specific)
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APA Style
Jannatul Ferdous, Md. Mer Mosharraf Hossain, Md. Hasan Uj Jaman, Ariful Haque Rupom, Nafisa Islam Tonny, et al. (2017). Psidium Guajava Leaf Extracts Fed to Mono-sex Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus Enhance Immune Response Against Pseudomonas fluorescens. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 3(1), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.16
ACS Style
Jannatul Ferdous; Md. Mer Mosharraf Hossain; Md. Hasan Uj Jaman; Ariful Haque Rupom; Nafisa Islam Tonny, et al. Psidium Guajava Leaf Extracts Fed to Mono-sex Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus Enhance Immune Response Against Pseudomonas fluorescens. Eur. J. Clin. Biomed. Sci. 2017, 3(1), 34-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.16
AMA Style
Jannatul Ferdous, Md. Mer Mosharraf Hossain, Md. Hasan Uj Jaman, Ariful Haque Rupom, Nafisa Islam Tonny, et al. Psidium Guajava Leaf Extracts Fed to Mono-sex Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus Enhance Immune Response Against Pseudomonas fluorescens. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2017;3(1):34-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.16
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.16,
author = {Jannatul Ferdous and Md. Mer Mosharraf Hossain and Md. Hasan Uj Jaman and Ariful Haque Rupom and Nafisa Islam Tonny and Ahmed Jaman},
title = {Psidium Guajava Leaf Extracts Fed to Mono-sex Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus Enhance Immune Response Against Pseudomonas fluorescens},
journal = {European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {34-42},
doi = {10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejcbs.20170301.16},
abstract = {Plants are being explored as a major source of medicinal compounds. The present study was intended to explore the efficacy of dietary doses of Psidium guajava leaf extracts mixed with Maize bran (control) on growth performance, immunological parameters and disease resistance against Pseudomonas fluorescens infection in mono-sex Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Fishes (average weight 16.5±1.5) were fed five different doses of herbal diets for four weeks which prepared with 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% of P. guajava leaf extracts where maize bran used as control (0%). Growth performance and immunological parameters including bacterial activity and phagocyt activity were investigated. Among those doses 8% showed highest significant responses in phagocytic activity, specific growth rate, specific and non-specific immune responses on week 2 and 4 compared to control diet whereas the changes did not manifest on first week. Further the P. guajava leaf extracts enriched diet at 8% level resulted in lowest mortality (20%) indicating highest protection (Relative Percent Survival 76.5%) from P. fluorescens infection than 2%, 4% and 6% doses diets that resulted 60%, 45% and 25% mortalities respectively. Eight percent (8%) dose also showed highest growth (36g) compare to other doses. The results are suggested that the dietary supplementation of P. guajava leaf extracts act as immunostimulants, reduce mortality and disease resistance in O. niloticus against P. fluorescens.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Psidium Guajava Leaf Extracts Fed to Mono-sex Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus Enhance Immune Response Against Pseudomonas fluorescens AU - Jannatul Ferdous AU - Md. Mer Mosharraf Hossain AU - Md. Hasan Uj Jaman AU - Ariful Haque Rupom AU - Nafisa Islam Tonny AU - Ahmed Jaman Y1 - 2017/03/02 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.16 DO - 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.16 T2 - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences JF - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences JO - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences SP - 34 EP - 42 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5005 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170301.16 AB - Plants are being explored as a major source of medicinal compounds. The present study was intended to explore the efficacy of dietary doses of Psidium guajava leaf extracts mixed with Maize bran (control) on growth performance, immunological parameters and disease resistance against Pseudomonas fluorescens infection in mono-sex Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Fishes (average weight 16.5±1.5) were fed five different doses of herbal diets for four weeks which prepared with 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% of P. guajava leaf extracts where maize bran used as control (0%). Growth performance and immunological parameters including bacterial activity and phagocyt activity were investigated. Among those doses 8% showed highest significant responses in phagocytic activity, specific growth rate, specific and non-specific immune responses on week 2 and 4 compared to control diet whereas the changes did not manifest on first week. Further the P. guajava leaf extracts enriched diet at 8% level resulted in lowest mortality (20%) indicating highest protection (Relative Percent Survival 76.5%) from P. fluorescens infection than 2%, 4% and 6% doses diets that resulted 60%, 45% and 25% mortalities respectively. Eight percent (8%) dose also showed highest growth (36g) compare to other doses. The results are suggested that the dietary supplementation of P. guajava leaf extracts act as immunostimulants, reduce mortality and disease resistance in O. niloticus against P. fluorescens. VL - 3 IS - 1 ER -
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