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Diversity and Composition of Homegarden Agroforestry Implication for Biodiversity Conservation in Bure District, Ilubabor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia

Received: 18 July 2023     Accepted: 9 August 2023     Published: 22 August 2023
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Abstract

Homegarden agroforestry is a multi-purpose agroforestry approach used by rural farmers in and around their houses to diversify their livelihoods and stabilize their food security. Fifty three plant species, disperse into 23 families, were recorded in the study area from highland, lowland and midland Homegarden agroforestry. The Myrtaceae family is the dominant with 6 species, subsequently Fabaceae and Euphorbiaceae family with 5 species. From this finding result, midland agro ecology has a at great height number of plant species per home garden than other agro ecologies. Research design was used to gather data focused on smallholder homegarden agroforestry. It is acclimated describe homegarden agroforestry composition and diversity. One-way ANOVA was applyed to analyze data to compare as well as identify statistically difference between three agro-ecologies. The Shannon diversity index revealed that the midland woody species diversity index (H'=2.94) was higher than the highland (H'=2.91) and lowland (H’=2.89). According to Sorensen's similarity coefficient out of the three home gardens, midland and highland have agreat number of species compositions in common (76%). A relatively low similarity was perceived between highland and lowland. Awareness is required by concerned individuals to keep the multispecies farming system that contributes more diversity of native plant species of this system.

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.eeb.20230803.11
Page(s) 50-54
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agroecologies, Composition, Diversity

References
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[2] Galluzzi, G. Eyzaguirre, P., and Negri, V. 2010. Homegardens: neglected hotspots of agro-biodiversity and cultural diversity. Biodiversity and conservation, 19 (13): 35-36.
[3] Jegora, T., Asfaw, Z. and Anjulo, A., 2019. Woody Species Diversity and Management in Homegarden Agroforestry: The Case of Shashemene District, Ethiopia. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2019.
[4] Jose, S., 2012. Agroforestry for conserving and enhancing biodiversity. Agroforestry Systems, 85 (1), pp. 1-8.
[5] Kebebew, Z., Garedew, W. and Debela, A., 2011. Understanding homegarden in household food security strategy: case study around Jimma, Southwestern Ethiopia. Res J Appl Sci, 6 (1), pp. 38-43.
[6] Kent, M. and Coker, P., 1992. Vegetation description and analysis, a practical approach–John Wiley & Sons. New York, p. 319.
[7] Kumar, B. M. and Nair, P. K. R., 2006. Tropical Homegardens: A Time-Tested Example of Sustainable Agroforestry, Springer, Dodrecht, the Netherlands, pp- 338.
[8] Mengitu, M. and Fitamo, D., 2015. Plant species diversity and composition of the homegardens in Dilla Zuriya Woreda, Gedeo Zone, SNNPRS, Ethiopia. Plant, 3 (6), p. 80.
[9] Motuma Tolera, Zebene Asfaw, Mulugeta Lemineh and Erik K. 2008. Woody species diversity in a changing landscape in the south-central highlands of Ethiopia. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 128: 52-58.
[10] Tegene, A. S., Gamo, F. W. and Cheche, S. S., 2018. Woody vegetation composition, structure, and community types of Doshke forest in Chencha, Gamo Gofa zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity, 2018.
[11] Tynsong, H. and Tiwari, B. K., 2010. Plant diversity in the homegardens and their significance in the livelihoods of War Khasi community of Meghalaya, North-east India. Journal of Biodiversity, 1 (1), pp. 1-11.
[12] Wakaine, D. B., 2012. The role of traditional knowledge in agroforestry practices in dawuro zone southern nations nationalities and peoples regional state of ethiopia. MSc. Thesis, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
[13] Woldeyes, F., 2011. Homegardens and spices of Basketo and Kafa (Southwest Ethiopia): Plant diversity, product valorization and implications to biodiversity conservation (Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis. Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia).
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  • APA Style

    Tadele Weldebirhan, Derebe Terefe, Dawit Bekele. (2023). Diversity and Composition of Homegarden Agroforestry Implication for Biodiversity Conservation in Bure District, Ilubabor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 8(3), 50-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20230803.11

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    ACS Style

    Tadele Weldebirhan; Derebe Terefe; Dawit Bekele. Diversity and Composition of Homegarden Agroforestry Implication for Biodiversity Conservation in Bure District, Ilubabor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2023, 8(3), 50-54. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20230803.11

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    AMA Style

    Tadele Weldebirhan, Derebe Terefe, Dawit Bekele. Diversity and Composition of Homegarden Agroforestry Implication for Biodiversity Conservation in Bure District, Ilubabor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. Ecol Evol Biol. 2023;8(3):50-54. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20230803.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eeb.20230803.11,
      author = {Tadele Weldebirhan and Derebe Terefe and Dawit Bekele},
      title = {Diversity and Composition of Homegarden Agroforestry Implication for Biodiversity Conservation in Bure District, Ilubabor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia},
      journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {50-54},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20230803.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20230803.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20230803.11},
      abstract = {Homegarden agroforestry is a multi-purpose agroforestry approach used by rural farmers in and around their houses to diversify their livelihoods and stabilize their food security. Fifty three plant species, disperse into 23 families, were recorded in the study area from highland, lowland and midland Homegarden agroforestry. The Myrtaceae family is the dominant with 6 species, subsequently Fabaceae and Euphorbiaceae family with 5 species. From this finding result, midland agro ecology has a at great height number of plant species per home garden than other agro ecologies. Research design was used to gather data focused on smallholder homegarden agroforestry. It is acclimated describe homegarden agroforestry composition and diversity. One-way ANOVA was applyed to analyze data to compare as well as identify statistically difference between three agro-ecologies. The Shannon diversity index revealed that the midland woody species diversity index (H'=2.94) was higher than the highland (H'=2.91) and lowland (H’=2.89). According to Sorensen's similarity coefficient out of the three home gardens, midland and highland have agreat number of species compositions in common (76%). A relatively low similarity was perceived between highland and lowland. Awareness is required by concerned individuals to keep the multispecies farming system that contributes more diversity of native plant species of this system.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    T1  - Diversity and Composition of Homegarden Agroforestry Implication for Biodiversity Conservation in Bure District, Ilubabor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia
    AU  - Tadele Weldebirhan
    AU  - Derebe Terefe
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    AB  - Homegarden agroforestry is a multi-purpose agroforestry approach used by rural farmers in and around their houses to diversify their livelihoods and stabilize their food security. Fifty three plant species, disperse into 23 families, were recorded in the study area from highland, lowland and midland Homegarden agroforestry. The Myrtaceae family is the dominant with 6 species, subsequently Fabaceae and Euphorbiaceae family with 5 species. From this finding result, midland agro ecology has a at great height number of plant species per home garden than other agro ecologies. Research design was used to gather data focused on smallholder homegarden agroforestry. It is acclimated describe homegarden agroforestry composition and diversity. One-way ANOVA was applyed to analyze data to compare as well as identify statistically difference between three agro-ecologies. The Shannon diversity index revealed that the midland woody species diversity index (H'=2.94) was higher than the highland (H'=2.91) and lowland (H’=2.89). According to Sorensen's similarity coefficient out of the three home gardens, midland and highland have agreat number of species compositions in common (76%). A relatively low similarity was perceived between highland and lowland. Awareness is required by concerned individuals to keep the multispecies farming system that contributes more diversity of native plant species of this system.
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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Mattu Biodiversity Center, Mattu, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Mattu Biodiversity Center, Mattu, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Mattu Biodiversity Center, Mattu, Ethiopia

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