This study was conducted in the southeastern part of the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran (Goharbaran) from a project [#4-76-12-95101] during 2013 -2014. Samples were collected monthly at 8 stations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the density and biomass of biological parameters at different months and their relationships with fish catch ratio such as Cyprinus carpio and Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901. Overall, 157 species of phytoplankton were identified which belonged to 8 phyla among them Bacillariophyta comprised to 48% of the highest species frequency. A total of 11 species of zooplankton, and 24 species of macrobenthos were found. There was a significant differences between density and biomass of biological parameters at different stations (p <0.05). The results showed that the density of phytoplankton in winter was the highest value at all stations. In contrast, the density of zooplankton decreased at the same time. This could be due to the lack of grazing animal e.g. zooplankton which grazing on phytoplankton. Based on Principal component analysis (PCA) the maximum value of similarity coefficient for C. carpio were in November and December (0.997) and for R. kutum Kamensky, 1901 in February and April (0.998), respectively. This could be due to the data of sampling stations which located to the inshore water and the substrate feeding behavior of carp and approaching the spawning season and spend the reproductive period in the river for Kutum.
| Published in | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 2, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-13 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Plankton, Macrobenthos, Carp, Kutum, Caspian Sea, Iran
| [1] | Abdel Aziz, N. E., Gharib, S. M. and Dorgham, M. M., 2006. The interaction between phytoplankton and zooplankton in a Lake-Sea connection, Alexandria, Egypt. International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography. Vol. 1 (1) 151-165. |
| [2] | Abdoli, A., 1998. Freshwaters fish of Iran. Wildlife museum in Tehran. 375 p. |
| [3] | Afraei Bandpei, M. A., Nasrolahzadeh, H., Parafkandeh, F., Pourang, N., Nasrolahtabar, A. Pourgholam, R., Roohi, A., Farabi, M. V., Tahami, F., Roushantabari, M., Makhlogh,. A., Nourbakhsh, K., Keyhansani, A., 2016d. The population dynamics of plankton (phytoplankton and zooplankton) within fish cage culture establishment (before fish breeding) in the Southern Caspian Sea (Mazandaran waters-Kelarabad) (2013-2014), Final report project. Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, 110 P. (In Persian). |
| [4] | Afraei Bandpei, M. A., Mashhor, M., Abdolmaleki, S., El-Sayed, M. A. F. 2009. Food and feeing habits of Caspian Kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum (Cyprinidae) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. Cybium: 33 (3), 193-198. |
| [5] | Afraei Bandpei, M. A., Nasrolahzadeh, H., Parafkandeh, F., Pourang, N., Nasrolahtabar, A. 2016a. Biological parameters, non-biological and environmental pollutants ranging from the establishment of fish farming cages (before breeding) in the Southern Caspian Sea ( Mazandaran coast–Kelarabad) (2013-2014). Final report project. Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, 120 P. (In Persian). |
| [6] | Afraei Bandpei, M. A., Nasrolahzadeh, H., Parafkandeh, F., Pourang, N., Nasrolahtabar, A. Pourgholam, R., Roohi, A., Farabi, M. V., Tahami, F., Roushantabari, M., Makhlogh,. A., Nourbakhsh, K., Keyhansani, A., Naderi, M., Daryanabard, R., Ganjian, A., Mokarami, A., Ramin, M., Nabavi, I., Ofi, F. 2016c. Survey and analytic biological data of Planktonic groups (phytoplankton and zooplankton, Jelly fish), Macrobenthos and Fish for the fish cage culturein southern of the Caspian Sea. Final report project. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, 160 P. (In Persian). |
| [7] | Afraei Bandpei, M. A., Nasrolahzadeh, H., Rahmati, R., Khodaparast, N., Keyhansani, A. 2016b. Examining the Effects of Fish Cage Culture on Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Communities in the Southern Coast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran waters– Kelarabad). American Journal of Life Science Researches. 4 (2): 104-117. |
| [8] | Afraei Bandpei, M. A., 2014. The roles of bony fish catch with emphasis Kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum in fishermaen’s income in fishing season 2008-09 from the southern Caspian Sea. J Nov. Appl Sci., 3 (2): 194-202. |
| [9] | Afraei Bandpei, M. A. and Hashemian, A., 2016e. The structure of large populations of benthic invertebrates in the southern coast of the Caspian Sea to the establishment of fish farming cages. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. Acceptance letter (In press). |
| [10] | Afraei Bandpei, M. A, Mashhor, M., Khoo, K. H., Abdolmalaki, S., and Keymaram, F., 2008. Survey on composition, abundance and catch ratio of bony fish in the southern of Caspian Sea in 2006-2007. Wetlands and Sustainable Livelihoods Conference. Hanoi, Vietnam. Full paper. Keynote speaker. 12 p. |
| [11] | APHA (American Public Health Association)., 2005. Standard method for examination of water and wastewater. Washington. USA: American Public Health Association Publisher, 18thedition, 1113 p. |
| [12] | Bagheri, S., Niermann, U., Sabkara, J., Mirzajani, A. and Babaei, H., 2012. State of Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) and mesozooplankton in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea during 2008 in comparison with previous surveys. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 11 (4) 732-754. |
| [13] | Barnes, R. S. K. and Hugses R. N., 1982. An introduction to marine ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publication. London, UK. 339P. |
| [14] | Birshtein, Y. A., L. G. Vinogradov, N. N. Kondakova, M. S. Koun, T. V. Astakhva and and Ramanova, N. N., 1968. Atlas of invertebrates in the Caspian Sea. Mosko. |
| [15] | Bluman, A. G., 1998. Elementary statistics: a step by step approach. USA: Tom Casson publisher, 3rd edition. |
| [16] | Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), 1999. South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden pp. ixvi + 1–1706. |
| [17] | Daryanabard, G., Abdolmaleki, S., Khedmati, K., Nahrevar, B., Taleshian, H., Bgherzadeh, F., Fazli, H., Bandani, G., 2013. Stock assessment of bony fish in the southern Caspian Sea. Final report. Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI). 152 P. |
| [18] | Dumont, H. J., 1995. The Caspian Lake: history, biota, structure and function. Limnology and Oceanography 43: 44-52. |
| [19] | Eleftheriou, A and Mcintyre, A., 2007. Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos, Third EditionPublished Online, Chapter 5. Macrofauna Techniques. |
| [20] | Fazli, H., Daryanabard, G., Bandani, G., Pourgholami, A. 2015. Population dynamics of bony fish in the Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI). Final report. 96 p. |
| [21] | Fazli, H., Farabi, M., Daryanabard, G., Ganjin, A., Vahedi, F., Varedi, S., Hashemian, A., Rowshantabari, M. 2009. Analaysis data of hydrology and hydrobiology in tha Caspian Sea during 1991-2006. Final report. Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI). 152 P. |
| [22] | Ganjian-Khenari, A., 2011. Temporal distribution and composition of phytoplankton in the southern part of Caspian Sea in Iranian water from 1994 to 2007. PhD thesis. University Sciences Malaysia. Pp 248. |
| [23] | Golaghaei, M., H., Farabi, M., Eslami, F., Rahmati, R., Roushantabari, M., Mokarami, A, Dostdar, M., Keyhansani, A. 2010. The diversity, distribution, abundance and biomass of Phytoplankton in the southern Caspian Sea (2007-2008). Final report. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute (IFSRI), 120 P. (In Persian). |
| [24] | Goldyn, R., Kowalczewska, K. M., 2007. Interactions between phytoplankton and zooplankton in the hypertrophic Swarzędzkie Lake in western Poland, JPR Advance, Plankton Oxford Journal, 30 (1): 33-42. |
| [25] | Habit, R. N. and Pankow, H., 1976. Algeno Floraderostsee Vebgusta Fischers Verlagjena 493p. |
| [26] | Hartley, B. H. G., Barber, J. R. C. and Sims, P., 1996. An Atlas of British Diatoms. UK: Biopress Limited, Bristol. 601 pp. |
| [27] | Hashemian, A., Afraei Bandpei., M. A., Solimanroudi, A., Salarvand, G., Nasrolahzadeh, H., Farabi, M., Makhlogh, A., Naderi, M., Eslami, F., Nazaran, M. 2013. The diversity, distribution, abundance and biomass of macrobenthos in the southern Caspian Sea (2010-2011). Final report. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute (IFSRI), 125 P. (In Persian). |
| [28] | Hosseini, S. A., Ganjian, A., Makhlogh, A., Keihansani, A., Tahami, F., MohamadJani, T., Heidari. A., Mokaremi, M., Makhdomi,. N., Rowshantabari, M., Takmilian, K., Roohi, A., Rostamian, M., Falahi, M., Sabkara, J., Khosravi, M., Varedi, S., Gholampoor, S. A., Salarvand, G., Olomi, Y., Nasrolahzadeh, H., Najafpour, S., Solaimaniroodi, A. 2000. Hydrology and hydrobiology of southern Caspian Sea (1986-1987). IFRO, Final report, 185 pp. (In Persian) |
| [29] | IFO, 2016. Case study report of bony fish in the southern Caspian Sea. Unit Information and Statistics catching fish. Mazandaran fisheries management. 5 pp. |
| [30] | Ivanov, P. I., Kamakin, A., Ushivtzev, V., Shiganova, T., Zhukova, O., Aladin, N., Wilson, S., Harbison, G, Dumont, H., 2000. Invasion of Caspian Sea by the comb jellyfish Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora). Biol Invasions 2: 255–258 |
| [31] | Kasimov, A. G. 1997. Ecology of the Caspian Lake. Baku. Azerbaijan 507. |
| [32] | Makhlogh, A., Nasrolahzadeh, H., Farabi, M., Eslami, F., Rahmati, R., Roushantabari, M., Keyhansani, A., Mokarami, A, Dostdar, M., 2012. The Diversity, abundance and biomass of phytoplankton in the Southern Caspian Sea (2009-2010). Final report. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute (IFSRI), 160 P. (In Persian). |
| [33] | Makhlogh, A., Nasrolahzadeh, H., Afraei, M. A., Farabi, M., Eslami, F., Rahmati, R., Roushantabari, M., Keyhansani, A., Mokarami, A., Pourgholam, R., Safavi, E., Ebrahimzadeh, M., 2015. Density and diversity of phytoplankton, with an emphasis on the phenomenon of algal bloom in the Southern Caspian Sea. Final report. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute (IFSRI), 105 P. (In Persian). |
| [34] | Proshkina–Lavrenko A. I. and Makarova I. V., 1968. Algae of Caspian Sea. S-Pb.: Nauka, 205 p. (in Russian). |
| [35] | Roohi, A., Yasin, Z., Kideys, A. E., Hwai, A. T., Khanari, A. G. and Eker-Develi, E., 2008. Impact of a new invasive ctenophore (Mnemiopsis leidyi) on the zooplankton community of the Southern Caspian Sea. Marine Ecology, 29, 421–434. |
| [36] | Roohi, A., Kideys, A., Sajjadi, A., Hashemian, A., Pourgholam, R., Fazli, H., Ganjian Khanari, A. and Eker-Develi, E., 2010. Changes in biodiversity of phytoplankton, zooplankton, fishes and macrobenthos in the southern Caspian Sea after the invasion of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. Biol Invasions, 12, 2343–2361. |
| [37] | Roohi, A., Naderi., M., Bagheri, S,. Afraei., M. A., Rostamiam., M., Vahedi., F. 2006. Evaluation of the density and distribution of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the southern Caspian Sea, Final report project. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. 105 p.(In Persian) |
| [38] | Roohi, A., Nasrolahzade, H., Mokarami, A., Rostamian, M., Keihansani, A., Nasrolahtabar, A., Zahedi, G., Razeghia, G., Khodaparast, N., Kardar, M., 2013. Survey on density and biomass of Jelly fiah (Mnemiopsis leidyi) in thd southern Caspian Sea in 2010-2012 years. Final report, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI). 85 P. |
| [39] | Roohi, A., Rowshantabari, M., Naderi Jolodar, Sajjadi A., The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea, 2016. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 2016; 1 (2): 29-34. |
| [40] | Roushantabari, M., Farabi, M. m Ganjian, A., Rezvani., G., Dostadr, M., Rahmati, R., Eslami, F., Sabkara, J., Khodaparast, N., Kanani., M. 2014. Diversity, distribution, abundance and biomass of Zooplankton in the southern Caspian Sea (2008-2009). Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute (IFSRI), 105 P. (In Persian). |
| [41] | Shiganova, T. A., Dumont, H. J., Sokolsky, A. F., Kamakin, A. M., Tinenkova, D. and Kurasheva, E. K., 2004. Population dynamics of Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Caspian Sea, and effects on the Caspian ecosystem. In: Dumont H, Shiganova TA, Niermann U (eds) InAquatic Invasions in the Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas, vol 35. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp71–111 |
| [42] | Shiganova, T. A., Kamakin, A. M., Zhukova, O. P., Ushitsev, V. B., Dulimov, A. B. and Musaeva, E. I., 2001. The invader into the Caspian Sea Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and its initial effect on the pelagic ecosystem. Oceanology, 41, 517–524. |
| [43] | Solimanroudi, A., Hashemian, A., Salarvand, G., Nasrolahzadeh, H., Farabi, M., Makhlogh, A., Naderi, M., Eslami, F., Nazaran, M. 2012. The diversity, distribution, abundance and biomass of macrobenthos in the southern Caspian Sea (2009-2010). Final report. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute (IFSRI), 118 P. (In Persian). |
| [44] | Sourina. A., 1978. Phytoplanktone Manual UNESCO. Paris. 340 p. |
| [45] | Tahami, F., Yousefian, M., Falahi, M., Makhlogh, A., Nasrolahzadeh, H., Farabi, M., Eslami, F., Rahmati, R., Roushantabari, M., Keyhansani, A., Mokarami, A, Dostdar, M., 2013. The Diversity, abundance and biomass of phytoplankton in the Southern Caspian Sea (2010-2011). Final report. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute (IFSRI), 160 P. (In Persian). |
| [46] | Taheri, M. 2005. Identification, distribution and biomass of Polychaeta in southern Caspian Sea, Noor beach. Master Thesis. University of Tehran, 76 p. |
| [47] | Taheri, m., Seyfabadi, J., Atahi, B., Yazdani-Fashtami, M., 2010. Population dynamics, distribution and reproduction cycle of Streblospio gynobranchiata in Noor beach of southern Caspian Sea. Journal of science-research Oceanography. No. II, 27-32p. |
| [48] | Turner, J. T., Graneli. E., 1992. Zooplankton feeding ecology: grazing during enclosure studies of phytoplankton blooms from the west coast of Sweden. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 157: 19-31. |
| [49] | Van Veen J., 1933. Research into the sand transport on rivers. The Engineering, 48: 151-159. |
| [50] | Vollenweider, R. A. and Kerekes, J., 1982. Eutrophication of Waters: Monitoring, Assessment and Control. Report of the OECD Cooperative Programme on Eutrophication. Paris: Organisation for the Economic Development and Co-operation. |
| [51] | Wetzel, R. G, and Likens, G. E., 1991. Limnological analysis. New York USA: Springer-Verlag. |
| [52] | www.FishBase.ir. |
APA Style
Mohammadali Afraei Bandpei, Aboulghasem Roohi, Hassan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi, Nourbakhsh Khodaparast, Reza Daryanabard, et al. (2017). Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran). Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11
ACS Style
Mohammadali Afraei Bandpei; Aboulghasem Roohi; Hassan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi; Nourbakhsh Khodaparast; Reza Daryanabard, et al. Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran). Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2017, 2(1), 1-13. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11
AMA Style
Mohammadali Afraei Bandpei, Aboulghasem Roohi, Hassan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi, Nourbakhsh Khodaparast, Reza Daryanabard, et al. Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran). Ecol Evol Biol. 2017;2(1):1-13. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11,
author = {Mohammadali Afraei Bandpei and Aboulghasem Roohi and Hassan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi and Nourbakhsh Khodaparast and Reza Daryanabard and Asieh Makhlogh and Fatemeh Tahami and Mojgan Rowshantabari and Abdolah Hashemian and Alireza Keihansani},
title = {Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran)},
journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
pages = {1-13},
doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20170201.11},
abstract = {This study was conducted in the southeastern part of the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran (Goharbaran) from a project [#4-76-12-95101] during 2013 -2014. Samples were collected monthly at 8 stations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the density and biomass of biological parameters at different months and their relationships with fish catch ratio such as Cyprinus carpio and Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901. Overall, 157 species of phytoplankton were identified which belonged to 8 phyla among them Bacillariophyta comprised to 48% of the highest species frequency. A total of 11 species of zooplankton, and 24 species of macrobenthos were found. There was a significant differences between density and biomass of biological parameters at different stations (p <0.05). The results showed that the density of phytoplankton in winter was the highest value at all stations. In contrast, the density of zooplankton decreased at the same time. This could be due to the lack of grazing animal e.g. zooplankton which grazing on phytoplankton. Based on Principal component analysis (PCA) the maximum value of similarity coefficient for C. carpio were in November and December (0.997) and for R. kutum Kamensky, 1901 in February and April (0.998), respectively. This could be due to the data of sampling stations which located to the inshore water and the substrate feeding behavior of carp and approaching the spawning season and spend the reproductive period in the river for Kutum.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran) AU - Mohammadali Afraei Bandpei AU - Aboulghasem Roohi AU - Hassan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi AU - Nourbakhsh Khodaparast AU - Reza Daryanabard AU - Asieh Makhlogh AU - Fatemeh Tahami AU - Mojgan Rowshantabari AU - Abdolah Hashemian AU - Alireza Keihansani Y1 - 2017/01/19 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11 DO - 10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11 T2 - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology JF - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology JO - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-3762 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11 AB - This study was conducted in the southeastern part of the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran (Goharbaran) from a project [#4-76-12-95101] during 2013 -2014. Samples were collected monthly at 8 stations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the density and biomass of biological parameters at different months and their relationships with fish catch ratio such as Cyprinus carpio and Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901. Overall, 157 species of phytoplankton were identified which belonged to 8 phyla among them Bacillariophyta comprised to 48% of the highest species frequency. A total of 11 species of zooplankton, and 24 species of macrobenthos were found. There was a significant differences between density and biomass of biological parameters at different stations (p <0.05). The results showed that the density of phytoplankton in winter was the highest value at all stations. In contrast, the density of zooplankton decreased at the same time. This could be due to the lack of grazing animal e.g. zooplankton which grazing on phytoplankton. Based on Principal component analysis (PCA) the maximum value of similarity coefficient for C. carpio were in November and December (0.997) and for R. kutum Kamensky, 1901 in February and April (0.998), respectively. This could be due to the data of sampling stations which located to the inshore water and the substrate feeding behavior of carp and approaching the spawning season and spend the reproductive period in the river for Kutum. VL - 2 IS - 1 ER -
Information
Email: