Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model

Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet

doi:doi:10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11

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Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model

Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet

Published in Education Journal (Volume 11, Issue 1)

Received: 7 December 2021 Accepted: 27 December 2021 Published: 8 January 2022

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Abstract

The research aimed to identify the assessment practices used in the grading process and meanings included in them and the values that are taken into account in estimating grades at An-Najah National University, and to compare them between the colleges of the university. The sample consisted of (301) faculty members. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used a tool that consisted of nine evaluation positions. The results of the research indicated that the assessment practices differed in different faculties, and the score is closely related to the effort exerted by the student, and sometimes it is related to the values of compassion and mercy. and the course requirements must be fulfilled because it is an integral part of it. sometimes faculty members in some faculties appeal to the values of compassion and mercy in case the student’s situation requires that, this is after examining the student's effort, economic status, or social circumstances. The research recommends that the process of converting raw score into letter grade should be clear for all faculty members, and they should be trained on it. The study also recommends re-conducting the survey in other universities, and linking the assessment practices, their meanings, and values with other factors such as the years of experience which the faculty member spent in education and the academic rank.

Published in	Education Journal (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11
Page(s)	1-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Meanings and Values, Messick's Theory of Validity, Instructors Grading Practices, Letter Grading System

References

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[9]	Gomez, M. D. C. (2017). Teachers' Assessment and Grading Practices in Upper Secondary Science Classrooms in Sweden: the teachers ‘and students ‘Perspectives. Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Lund University.‏
[10]	Gonnella, J. S., Erdmann, J. B., & Hojat, M. (2004). An empirical study of the predictive validity of number grades in medical school using 3 decades of longitudinal data: implications for a grading system. Medical education, 38 (4), 425-434.‏
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[15]	Neigel, S. (2017). Assessing the Meaning and Value of Traditional Grading Systems: Teacher Practices and Perspectives. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California).‏ Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database (10683026).
[16]	Randall, J., & Engelhard, G. (2010). Examining the grading practices of teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26 (7), 1372-1380.‏
[17]	Riley, T., & Ungerleider, C. (2019). Imputed Meaning: An Exploration of How Teachers Interpret Grades. Action in Teacher Education, 3 (41), 212-228.‏
[18]	Sawalmeh, Y. (2000). Meaning and Values in College Grades: A case Study of Yarmouk University (in Arabic). Journal of the Educational Research Center, 9 (17): 45-77.
[19]	Shaayib, A. (2007). Reliability Estimation of A sample of Course Grades in AL al-Bayt University (in Arabic). Damascus University Journal for Educational Sciences, 23 (2): 255-271.
[20]	Sun, Y., & Cheng, L. (2014). Teachers’ grading practices: meaning and values assigned. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 21 (3), 326-343.
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Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet. (2022). Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model. Education Journal, 11(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11

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Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet. Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model. Educ. J. 2022, 11(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11

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AMA Style

Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet. Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model. Educ J. 2022;11(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11

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@article{10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11,
  author = {Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet},
  title = {Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model},
  journal = {Education Journal},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20221101.11},
  abstract = {The research aimed to identify the assessment practices used in the grading process and meanings included in them and the values that are taken into account in estimating grades at An-Najah National University, and to compare them between the colleges of the university. The sample consisted of (301) faculty members. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used a tool that consisted of nine evaluation positions. The results of the research indicated that the assessment practices differed in different faculties, and the score is closely related to the effort exerted by the student, and sometimes it is related to the values of compassion and mercy. and the course requirements must be fulfilled because it is an integral part of it. sometimes faculty members in some faculties appeal to the values of compassion and mercy in case the student’s situation requires that, this is after examining the student's effort, economic status, or social circumstances. The research recommends that the process of converting raw score into letter grade should be clear for all faculty members, and they should be trained on it. The study also recommends re-conducting the survey in other universities, and linking the assessment practices, their meanings, and values with other factors such as the years of experience which the faculty member spent in education and the academic rank.},
 year = {2022}
}

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T1  - Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model
AU  - Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet
Y1  - 2022/01/08
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AB  - The research aimed to identify the assessment practices used in the grading process and meanings included in them and the values that are taken into account in estimating grades at An-Najah National University, and to compare them between the colleges of the university. The sample consisted of (301) faculty members. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used a tool that consisted of nine evaluation positions. The results of the research indicated that the assessment practices differed in different faculties, and the score is closely related to the effort exerted by the student, and sometimes it is related to the values of compassion and mercy. and the course requirements must be fulfilled because it is an integral part of it. sometimes faculty members in some faculties appeal to the values of compassion and mercy in case the student’s situation requires that, this is after examining the student's effort, economic status, or social circumstances. The research recommends that the process of converting raw score into letter grade should be clear for all faculty members, and they should be trained on it. The study also recommends re-conducting the survey in other universities, and linking the assessment practices, their meanings, and values with other factors such as the years of experience which the faculty member spent in education and the academic rank.
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Author Information

Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet

Faculty of Graduate Study/Applied Statistic and Data Science, Birzeit University, Rammallah, Palestine

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APA Style

Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet. (2022). Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model. Education Journal, 11(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11

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ACS Style

Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet. Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model. Educ. J. 2022, 11(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11

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AMA Style

Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet. Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model. Educ J. 2022;11(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11

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@article{10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11,
  author = {Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet},
  title = {Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model},
  journal = {Education Journal},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20221101.11},
  abstract = {The research aimed to identify the assessment practices used in the grading process and meanings included in them and the values that are taken into account in estimating grades at An-Najah National University, and to compare them between the colleges of the university. The sample consisted of (301) faculty members. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used a tool that consisted of nine evaluation positions. The results of the research indicated that the assessment practices differed in different faculties, and the score is closely related to the effort exerted by the student, and sometimes it is related to the values of compassion and mercy. and the course requirements must be fulfilled because it is an integral part of it. sometimes faculty members in some faculties appeal to the values of compassion and mercy in case the student’s situation requires that, this is after examining the student's effort, economic status, or social circumstances. The research recommends that the process of converting raw score into letter grade should be clear for all faculty members, and they should be trained on it. The study also recommends re-conducting the survey in other universities, and linking the assessment practices, their meanings, and values with other factors such as the years of experience which the faculty member spent in education and the academic rank.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Meanings, Values, and Grading Practices in Estimating University Grades: An-Najah National University in Palestine as a Model
AU  - Ejteyad Abdul Razzaq Abu Thabet
Y1  - 2022/01/08
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11
T2  - Education Journal
JF  - Education Journal
JO  - Education Journal
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2619
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20221101.11
AB  - The research aimed to identify the assessment practices used in the grading process and meanings included in them and the values that are taken into account in estimating grades at An-Najah National University, and to compare them between the colleges of the university. The sample consisted of (301) faculty members. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used a tool that consisted of nine evaluation positions. The results of the research indicated that the assessment practices differed in different faculties, and the score is closely related to the effort exerted by the student, and sometimes it is related to the values of compassion and mercy. and the course requirements must be fulfilled because it is an integral part of it. sometimes faculty members in some faculties appeal to the values of compassion and mercy in case the student’s situation requires that, this is after examining the student's effort, economic status, or social circumstances. The research recommends that the process of converting raw score into letter grade should be clear for all faculty members, and they should be trained on it. The study also recommends re-conducting the survey in other universities, and linking the assessment practices, their meanings, and values with other factors such as the years of experience which the faculty member spent in education and the academic rank.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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